Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-6 ze-Italian Capital of Culture 2023 unyaka, iBergamo kunye neBrescia bamkele ngaphezu kwe-4.8 yezigidi zabakhenkethi abavela phesheya (eSpain, eJamani, eFransi, e-United Kingdom, eSwitzerland, ePoland, e-Indiya nase-United States), kodwa kunye neendwendwe ezivela Lombardy kunye nabanye ElamaTaliyane. Ukunyuka, xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala se-2022 sisondele kwi-50% (+ 48.8%).
Ukulala ebusuku kunyuke nge-50%. Ikhalenda exakekileyo ye imiboniso yeziganeko ezingaphezulu kwe-1,100 ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nemidlalo yeqonga ivuse umdla wabatyeleli ukususela ngomhla wokuvula, ngoJanuwari 2023 ukuya kwinyanga kaJuni, iinyanga ezi-6 ngokomndilili, ezi-6 ngosuku.
"Iziphumo ezingaphaya kokulindela" zitsho iimeya ze-2 - uGiorgio Gori waseBergamo kunye noLaura Castelletti, uMeya omtsha waseBrescia (ukususela ngoMeyi 2023) kunye nabasetyhini bokuqala ukuba babambe isikhundla.
Imbethi-manqindi kunye noloyiso olunamaphiko
Ibhokisi yokuphumla kunye noloyiso olunamaphiko lweBrescia, iibronzi ezi-2 ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwixesha lamaGrike kunye namaRoma, zombini iiprotagonist zophuculo lwamva nje kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-epochal, zaboniswa kunye okokuqala kwiCapitolium yaseBrixia, (isiLatini seBrescia) ipaki yezinto zakudala. yeBrescia yaseRoma.
Umboniso, ovulelwe uluntu ngoJulayi 2023, kwaye uphawula intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamaziko phakathi kweemyuziyam ezi-2 - enye yaseRoma kunye neBrescia enye.
I-Boxer kunye noloyiso lwakha ikhonkco elifanelekileyo phakathi kwelifa le-archaeological ye-Urbe (iRoma), ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi, kunye ne-Brescia, i-Latin Brixia, into engumzekelo wokuphucula kunye nenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwakhona kweSiseko se-"Brescia Musei" iqalise ngokufakela uloyiso olunamaphiko kwiCapitolium entsha yexesha lobukhosi eyilwe nguJuan Navarro Baldeweg ngoyilo olutsha olunomtsalane olugcinwe ngulo myili ofanayo, osele engumbhali wendawo evuselelayo kunye nenomtsalane yoloyiso olunamaphiko.
Le yiprojekthi yamabhongo ephuhliswa kwisikhumbuzo se-200 sokuqala kokumba eBrescia, iphulo elikhunjulwayo lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eliye lazisa ekukhanyeni elinye lawona mafa abalulekileyo e-archaeological kumantla e-Italy.
I-Resting Boxer kunye noloyiso olunamaphiko lunexesha elahlukileyo (ngokwahlukeneyo labhalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-4 neye-1 BC, iBoxer kunye nenkulungwane yoku-1 yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo yoloyiso lwamaphiko) kunye neembali ezahlukeneyo zenxalenye yokuqala “yobomi” babo. Umdlali ngokuqinisekileyo uboniswe kwindawo kawonkewonke-mhlawumbi eGrisi - kunye nento yokuncoma njengoko kubonakaliswe yimigangatho egqitywe yi-caresses ye-admirers, ngelixa i-Winged Victory mhlawumbi ibonakaliswe kwindawo yetempile, e-Brescia, njengomnikelo wesibhambathiso. enikelwa ngumlawuli waseRoma uVespasian.
I-Resting Boxer kunye neWinged Victory yafunyanwa ngexesha lokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala ezenziwe ngekhulu le-19 kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu baba yinto yokuqwalaselwa kunye nokunyamekelwa, ngokukhawuleza baba yinxalenye yengqokelela yemyuziyam yoluntu.
Isicwangciso sokufaka imisebenzi ye-2 ye-resonance yehlabathi "isiqingatha" phakathi kokusungulwa konyaka weNkcubeko ngoJanuwari 28, 2023 - kunye nokuvalwa kwayo ngoDisemba 31, 2023 - ibona kwangaphambili i-boom entsha kwiindwendwe.
Ukufumana iBergamo kunye neBrescia
Iinkunzi ezi-2 zeNkcubeko - iBergamo kunye neBrescia - zabelana ngenqanaba emva kweziganeko ezibuhlungu zowama-2020 xa ubhubhani we-COVID wabetha ezi zixeko zimbini ngokukodwa kwasekuqaleni.
Namhlanje, iBergamo, njengeBudapest, yaziwa ngembali yayo yeDolophu ePhezulu elawula idolophu esezantsi, iValle Padana, kwaye yafunyanwa ngabakhenkethi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.
I-Brescia yindawo ekuya kuyo ukuba ifunyanwe phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo ukusuka kwixesha laseRoma kunye neemyuziyam ezilungileyo kakhulu eMntla Italy. Zombini zine-avant-garde gastronomic panorama.
I-Brescia yasekwa ngamaCelt, ahlala emazantsi enduli yaseCidneo. Emva koko, benza umfelandawonye namaRoma - phambi kokuba amaRomany-kwaye kanye sisixeko saseRoma, esakhiwe nguMlawuli uVespasian, indawo efanelekileyo yokusityelela.
Apho iforamu yakudala yayimi khona, namhlanje, umntu unokubukela isikwere esikhulu esithambekileyo esixhonywe yiCapitolium, okanye iCapitoline Temple, itempile enkulu eneecawa ezi-3 ezakhiwe ngeekholamu ezinkulu.
Umgangatho wayo ongaphantsi uphethe ubuncwane obungaqhelekanga: icawa yetempile yamandulo yaseRoma enefrescoes enemibala ecacileyo kunye neentyatyambo zokuhombisa ezipeyintwe ngobuchule be-trompe l'oeil.
Ecaleni kweCapitolium kukho ithiyetha yaseRoma, iMyuziyam yaseSanta Giulia, ehlala kwindawo yakudala yeemonki esusela kwinkulungwane yesi-8. Izinto ezifunyenweyo ezigcinwe apha, ezilandela imbali yesixeko ukusuka kwimbali yamandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zibandakanya ubhedu olukhazimlisiweyo kunye ne-mosaics yaseRoma, ukuya kwiCawe yaseSanta Maria eSolario, ihonjiswe ngokupheleleyo ngedome ehonjiswe sisibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi.
Kodwa iBrescia ayiboneleli kuphela ngezinto zakudala kunye namabali embali yayo - sisixeko esityebileyo semizi-mveliso, indawo edlamkileyo yokuva incasa yobomi obuswiti obudumileyo.
IBergamo kunye neBrescia Ngaphaya kwe-23
I-Bergamo kunye ne-Brescia i-capital yase-Italiya yenkcubeko ka-2023 iya kuba yindawo yokwakha evulekileyo kuzo zonke iindwendwe zaseTaliyane kunye nezangaphandle ezizinikele kuqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkcubeko kunye nezenzo zobugcisa zentlalo kunye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Iza kwenziwa isebenze ngeeprojekthi ezijolise ekuveliseni imibono ekwabelwana ngayo yemibutho yasekuhlaleni, iminyhadala, kunye nemisitho emikhulu.
Izixeko ezi-2 ngokwenene ziluvavanyo lokuqala lomgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu wenkcubeko kwinqanaba lesizwe elijolise ekuxhaseni ukukhula kwendawo ngokujonga uphuhliso lwayo lwezoqoqosho, lwezoshishino, kunye nolwentlalo-iprojekthi ehamba ngaphaya konyaka wesiganeko sika-2023 iimeko zekamva elitsha kuluntu lwendawo kunye ne-Italiya.
Izixeko zaseBergamo kunye neBrescia zidityaniswe ngumbono oqhelekileyo wokuba isiseko sombono wesixeko esikhanyisiweyo yinkcubeko kunye nesixhobo esibandakanyayo kunye nesixhobisayo sokuncama nokuvuselela uluntu olunokubakho oluqondwayo ngendlela ebanzi kunokuba ludla ngokumelwa ukuba lubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo. uphuhliso lwamanyathelo ezopolitiko akwazi ukukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha zokucinga kunye notshintsho olulungileyo kwiindlela zokuphila kunye nentsebenziswano.
IBergamo kunye neBrescia zibonelela ngeqonga leziganeko kunye namanyathelo okutsala umdla ongaqhelekanga kubakhenkethi abaya kuthi nangayiphi na imeko bazise izixeko ezi-2 kwindawo yesalathiso kwimephu ye. Inkcubeko yaseYurophu.
