Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya: imisebenzi ezizigidi ezingama-65.5 kunye ne- $ 2.7 yezigidigidi kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho

Icandelo lezothutho lomoya kwihlabathi liphela lixhasa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezingama-65.5 kunye ne-2.7 yezigidi zeerandi kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, ngokophando olutsha olukhutshwe namhlanje liQela lezoThutho loMoya (ATAG).

Ingxelo, Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya: Izibonelelo ezingaphaya kwemida, iphonononga indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yindiza yezoluntu kuluntu lwanamhlanje kwaye ijongana nefuthe lezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kolu shishino lwehlabathi.

Ukwazisa ingxelo kwi-ATAG Global Sustainable Aviation Summit eGeneva, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-ATAG, uMichael Gill, uthe: “Masithathe inyathelo emva kwaye sicinge ngendlela inkqubela phambili yezothutho lomoya etshintshe ngayo indlela abantu kunye namashishini abadibana ngayo - ukufikelela esinayo namhlanje iyamangalisa. Abantu abaninzi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kunanini na ngaphambili basebenzisa ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. ”

“Bangaphezulu kwe-10 lezigidi zabasetyhini kunye namadoda asebenza kumzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya ezingama-120,000 kunye nabakhweli abazizigidi ezili-12 ngosuku bakhokelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kuhambo lwabo. Isixokelelwano sobonelelo esibanzi, iimpembelelo zokuqukuqela kunye nemisebenzi kukhenketho eyenziwa yenzeke ngothutho lomoya ibonisa ukuba ubuncinane imisebenzi engama-65.5 yezigidi kunye ne-3.6% yemisebenzi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ixhaswa lishishini lethu.

Ingxelo ikwajonga iimeko ezimbini ezizayo zokukhula kwezithuthi zomoya kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene noko kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho. Ngendlela evulekileyo, yokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo, ukukhula kwezothutho lomoya kuya kuxhasa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezingama-97.8 kunye ne-5.7 yezigidi zeerandi kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngo-2036. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oorhulumente benza ilizwe eliqhekeke ngakumbi ngokuzikhetha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-12 zemisebenzi embalwa I-1.2 yezigidigidi zeedola kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho iya kuxhaswa ngezothutho lomoya.

“Ngokusebenza omnye nomnye, sifunde kwinkcubeko yomnye nomnye kwaye sithengise ngokukhululekileyo, asenzi nje kuphela umbono oqinileyo woqoqosho, kodwa sikwaqhubeka neemeko zokunxibelelana ngoxolo kwihlabathi lonke. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya yeyona nto iphambili kulunxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo. "

Ukuthetha ngokukhutshwa kwengxelo entsha, i UMlawuli-Jikelele weBhunga leeNqwelo-moya leZizwe ngezizwe, u-Angela Gittensuthe: “Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zezona zinto zidibanisa ikhonkco elinexabiso kwezothutho lomoya oluqhuba izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo kuluntu lwasekhaya, lwengingqi nolwesizwe abakhonzayo. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zisebenza njengezinto ezinokukuqesha, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno ezandayo zehlabathi zeenkonzo zomoya, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya - ngentsebenziswano noluntu ngokubanzi lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya - nazo zithatha indima ephambili ekunciphiseni nasekudambiseni ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwezokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokulandela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ”.

ICandelo loMlawuli weeNkonzo zoMoya woLuntu uJeff Poole uthe: “Ukubonelelwa kolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya olusebenzayo, olukhuselekileyo nolunendleko ezingundoqo sisincedisi esingundoqo kwizibonelelo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. I-CANSO kunye namaLungu ayo bayakufezekisa oku ngobuchwephesha obutsha (umzekelo, ukubekwa esweni okusekwe kwindawo, ukufakwa kwikhompyutha) kunye neenkqubo ezintsha (umz. Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya). Nangona kunjalo, amazwe kufuneka adlale eyabo indima ngokwenza ukuba i-airpace ehambelanayo kunye notyalo-mali kwizibonelelo zeATM ”.

UAlexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli-Jikelele kunye ne-CEO yoMbutho wezoThutho loMoya waMazwe ngaMazwe , yathi: “Iinqwelo-moya zixhobisa ubomi babantu zize zihlawulise uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lwehlabathi lonke olukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo abakhweli abangaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezi-4 neetoni ezingama-62 zemithwalo minyaka le. Kumaxesha ezopolitiko acelomngeni, kwezoqoqosho nakwezokusingqongileyo, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya - ishishini lenkululeko - ukunxibelelana ngokuzinzileyo kwezenkcubeko nokusasaza ukuchuma ngaphaya kwemida akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu.

The UMlawuli-Jikelele we-International Business Aviation Council, uKurt Edwards Wongeze wathi: “Onke amacandelo ohambo ngenqwelomoya afaka igalelo kwizibonelelo zeshishini kwihlabathi liphela. Icandelo lezobuchwephesha kwezorhwebo liqeshe phantse abantu abazizigidi eziyi-1.5 kwihlabathi liphela, libonelela ngekhulu leebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye libonelela ngonxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kwimimandla ekude nakwiindawo ezingalondolozwanga. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwezorhwebo kuvumela amashishini ukuba aphumelele kwiidolophu ezincinci okanye eziphakathi kunye nokuhlala edityanisiwe kwihlabathi liphela. Rhoqo, ukusebenza kweenqwelomoya kwindiza esemagqagaleni kusebenza njengeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho kuluntu oluncinci ”.

Amanqaku aphambili achazwe kuhambo ngenqwelomoya: Izibonelelo ezingaphaya kwemida, zibandakanya:

Ukuthuthwa komoya kuxhasa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezingama-65.5 kunye ne-2.7 yezigidi zeerandi kwimisebenzi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10 zabantu basebenza ngqo kwishishini ngokwalo.

Ukuhamba ngomoya kuthwala iipesenti ezingama-35 zorhwebo lwehlabathi ngexabiso ($ 6.0 trillion exabisa i-2017), kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngevolumu (i-62 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2017).

Iifayili zomoya namhlanje zijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-90 ngaphantsi kohambo olufanayo oluya kuba lixabiso ngo-1950-oku kuye kwenza ukuba ukufikelela kukhenketho lomoya ngamacandelo amakhulu abemi.

Ukuba i-aviation ibililizwe, ibiya kuba noqoqosho olukhulu lwe-20 kwihlabathi-elijikeleze ubungakanani obufanayo neSwitzerland okanye iArgentina.

Imisebenzi yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ngokomndilili, amaxesha angama-4.4 anemveliso ngakumbi kuneminye imisebenzi kuqoqosho.
Ububanzi beshishini: Iinqwelo-moya eziyi-1,303 zibhabha iinqwelo-moya ezingama-31,717 kwiindlela ezingama-45,091 eziphakathi kwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezingama-3,759 ezilawulwa ngababoneleli beenkonzo zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya abali-170.

I-57% yabakhenkethi behlabathi baya kwiindawo zabo ngendawo.

Ingxelo, enokukhutshelwa ku www.aexbenefits.org, Yalungiswa yi-ATAG kunye neminye imibutho yecandelo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwaye yakha kuphando olubanzi olwenziwe yiOxford Economics.