Iimpawu zento esenokuba yimpucuko yamandulo eyayingaziwa ngaphambili zivela ngaphantsi kwemithi egawulweyo yaseAmazon. Iindlela ezinkulu ezimalunga nama-260, imisele kunye neendawo ezivalelekileyo ziye zabonwa emoyeni kummandla onqumla kumda weBrazil neBolivia.
Umbono wendabuko kukuba ngaphambi kokufika kweSpeyin kunye nesiPhuthukezi ngekhulu le-15 kwakungekho luntu olunzima kwi-Amazon basin - ngokuchasene ne-Andes entshonalanga apho ama-Inca akha izixeko zawo. Ngoku ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukwanda kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi ibalisa ibali elahlukileyo.
UDenise Schaan weFederal University of Pará eBelém, eBrazil, uthi: “Ayinasiphelo,” watsho njalo uDenise Schaan weFederal University of Pará eBelém, eBrazil, owafumanisa izinto ezininzi ezintsha kwinqwelo-moya okanye ngokuhlola imifanekiso kaGoogle Earth. "Rhoqo ngeveki sifumana izakhiwo ezitsha." Ezinye zazo zisisikwere okanye uxande, ngelixa ezinye zenza izangqa ezigxininisiweyo okanye amanani antsonkothileyo ejometri afana neehexagons kunye nee-octagons eziqhagamshelwe ziindlela okanye iindlela. Abaphandi bazichaza zonke njenge-geoglyphs.
IIlali zasegadini
Ukufunyanwa kwabo, kummandla osemantla eBolivia nakwintshona yeBrazil, kulandela ezinye iingxelo zamva nje zodederhu lweelali ezinxibelelene ezaziwa ngokuba “zizixeko zegadi” kumbindi weBrazil, ukususela malunga no-AD 1400. ayifani ngokuqhubekayo okanye ijometri njengejoglyphs, uSchaan uthi.
UMartti Pärssinen weFinnish Cultural and Academic Institutes eMadrid, eSpeyin, osebenza noSchaan uthi: “Ndikholelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba izixeko zegadi yaseXingu kunye ne-geoglyphs zazingahlobene ngokuthe ngqo. Noko ke, zombini ezi zinto zifunyenweyo zibonisa ukuba imimandla [ephezulu] ekwintshona yeAmazonia yayinabemi abaninzi ngaphambi kokuba iYurophu ihlasele.”
I-geoglyphs yenziwe ngemisele ukuya kwi-11 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ubunzulu. Zisusela kuma-90 ukuya kuma-300 eemitha ububanzi kwaye kucingelwa ukuba zisukela kwiminyaka engama-2000 eyadlulayo ukuya kuthi ga kwinkulungwane ye-13.
INDAWO YOKUHLALA ABANTU
Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana iiseramics, amatye okusila kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuhlala kwabantu kwezinye zeziza kodwa hayi kwezinye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye zineendima zemibhiyozo kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukukhusela.
Ngokungaqhelekanga kwizakhiwo ezikhuselayo, nangona kunjalo, umhlaba wawufunjwe ngaphandle kwemisele, kwaye zikwalingana kakhulu. USchaan uthi: “Xa ucinga ngokuzikhusela wakha nje udonga okanye umsele. “Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze izibalo ukuze wenze ingqukuva okanye isikwere.” Uninzi lwezakhiwo zijolise emantla, kwaye iqela liphanda ukuba ingaba zinentsingiselo na ngokweenkwenkwezi.
UColin McEwan, oyintloko kwicandelo laseMerika kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani eLondon uthi: “Uninzi lwempucuko yamandulo lwalusekelwe emilanjeni yaye iAmazon kudala ijongelwa phantsi yaye ingasiwa so ngaloo ndlela.
ULUNTU OLUPHUMELELEYO
Nangona kungekho bungqina bokuba abantu baseAmazon bakha iiphiramidi okanye bayila ulwimi olubhalwayo njengoko abantu baseYiputa okanye eMesopotamiya benza njalo, “ngokwendlela ekwandiseni ukuntsonkotha kwentlalo nokufuywa kwendawo, eli yayingelohlathi nje eliqhelekileyo elinobhadubhadu. izizwe,” utshilo uMcEwan. "Ezi bezinamandla, zihleli kwaye kwixesha elide ziphumelele kakhulu."
Ngelixa ezinye iisayithi ze-Inca zilele nje iikhilomitha ezingama-200 ngasentshona ye-geoglyphs, akukho zinto ze-Inca zifunyenwe kwiindawo ezintsha. Kwaye azibonakali ngathi zinento efanayo kunye ne-Peru's Nasca geoglyphs.
UAlex Chepstow-Lusty weFrench Institute for Andes Studies eLima, ePeru uthi: “Andiyithandabuzi into yokuba oku kukukrwempa nje okungaphezulu. “Ubungakanani bemibutho yangaphambi kweColumbian eAmazonia buvela kancinci kwaye siza kumangaliswa ngamanani abantu ababehlala apho, kodwa nangendlela ezinzileyo. Okulusizi kukuba, uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokucocwa kwamahlathi okutyhila ezi ndlela zokuhlaliswa kwabantu zangaphambi kwe-Columbian kukwasisongelo sokuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuziqonda kakuhle. ”
