Abakhweli beenqwelo moya banokuzisa iibhetri ebhodini, emva kwayo yonke loo nto

Umlawuli weSebe lezoThutho ucacisa ummiselo we-1 kaJanuwari malunga neebhetri ze-lithium ezikhululekile, eziphuhliswe ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo wenqwelomoya.

NgoJanuwari 1, i-Pipeline yeSebe lezoThutho yase-US kunye noLawulo lwezoKhuseleko lweZizinto ezinobungozi badlulisa ummiselo malunga neebhetri ze-lithium ezikhululekile kwimithwalo kwiinqwelomoya, ezibangela ukudideka okukhulu phakathi kwabahambi. I-InformationWeek isandul' udliwano-ndlebe no-Bob Richard, usekela-mlawuli oncedisayo kulawulo, owabeka irekhodi ngqo kwinto evumelekileyo kunye nengavumelekanga.
Lo mmiselo mtsha uqale ukusebenza kule nyanga ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokutsha kwemililo yethutyana kwiinqwelomoya ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeebhetri. Xa iintsimbi ezifana nezitshixo, iingqekembe, kunye nezinye iibhetri zidibana nazo zombini iitheminali zelinye ibhetri, zinokudala indlela yombane kwaye zibangele intlantsi, ekhokelela kumlilo, ngokutsho koLawulo loKhuseleko lweZizinto ezinobungozi.

Ulawulo luphatha iibhetri ze-lithium njengezinto ezinobungozi kuba zaziwa ngokutshisa kakhulu kunye nokubamba umlilo kwezinye iimeko. Uvavanyo oluqhutywe yi-Federal Aviation Administration lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokunciphisa umlilo weenqwelo-moya kwiinqwelomoya azikwazi ukuqulatha loo mlilo.

“Sibeke iibhetri kuvavanyo oluqatha kumazwe ngamazwe nalapha ekhaya. Uvavanyo lulinganisa iimeko ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela into-ukuba iimeko esijongene nazo. Sisabela kwiimeko zokwenyani apho sele sineziganeko ezininzi,” utshilo uRichard, ojongene nokuqulunqa imigaqo yokhuseleko lwezixhobo eziyingozi.

Esinye isiganeko esinjalo, wathi, senzeke kwinqwelomoya yeJetBlue isuka eNew York kunye neqela lefilimu. Abasebenzi babenebhegi egcwele iibhetri ze-lithium ezingakhuselekanga ezikhuhla omnye komnye kwimeko yokuthwala. Enye yeebhetri yakhawuleza yajikeleza kwaye yabangela ukuba ezinye iibhetri zitsha.

“Bekukho umlilo omandla kakhulu kwigumbi eliphezulu lenqwelomoya kwaye ngethamsanqa abasebenzi benqwelo-moya bakwazi ukuwucima, kodwa bekungelula kuba le mililo yebhetri ye-lithium akukho lula ukuyicima,” utshilo uRichard.

Esinye isiganeko senzeka ngoFebruwari 2006 xa inqwelomoya yempahla eyayisetyenziswa yi-United Parcel Service yatshatyalaliswa ngamadangatye kwaye yonakaliswa kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-Lithium ion kurhaneleka njengonobangela womlilo.

I-InformationWeek kwasekuqaleni yaxela ukuba njengenxalenye yommiselo, zimbini kuphela iibhetri ze-lithium eziphinda zitshajwe ngomkhweli ngamnye eziya kuvunyelwa kwinqwelomoya kwiibhegi ezithwalayo. URichard wathi akunjalo.

Ukuphelisa ukudideka, abahambi bafanele bazi ukuba banokuthwala iibhetri ezininzi zabathengi kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kwimithwalo yabo. Ezi ziquka iibhetri zeeseli ze-alkaline ezomileyo, kuquka i-AA, i-AAA, i-C, i-D, kunye ne-9-volt; iibhetri ezomileyo ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, kubandakanywa ne-nickel metal hydride kunye ne-nickel cadmium; iibhetri ze-lithium ion, kubandakanywa i-lithium ehlaziywayo, i-lithium polymer, kunye ne-LIPO - iibhetri ezisisiseko ezenza amandla ombane ombane kubathengi njengeeselfowuni, ii-PDA, iikhamera kunye neelaptops; kunye neebhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium, kubandakanywa i-lithium engenakutshajwa kunye ne-lithium yokuqala.
Ummiselo uthi zonke iibhetri mazigcinwe kwipakethekhi yazo yokuqala, kwikesi, okanye kwisingxobo esahlukileyo esinjengengxowa yeplastiki ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane.

Akukho mda wokuba zingaphi iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo umkhweli unokuza nazo. Iibhetri esele zifakwe kwizixhobo zombane zingangeniswa kwimithwalo ethwalayo okanye zihlolwe, kwaye akukho mda kwinani lezixhobo.

Kodwa kukho ubunzima kunye nomda wamandla we-lithium ion kunye neebhetri zensimbi ze-lithium. Iibhetri ze-Lithium ion azikwazi ukudlula i-8 grams ye-lithium elinganayo okanye i-100 watt iiyure ngebhetri. Abakhweli banokuzisa kuphela iibhetri ezimbini ze-lithium ion ezinkulu - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 grams ngebhetri- kwiingxowa zabo. Ezi ziquka iibhetri zobomi obude beelaptops.

Xa kuziwa kwiibhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium, abagibeli bavunyelwe ukuya kwi-2 grams ye-lithium umxholo ngebhetri ekuqhubeni kwabo.

Ke ukushwankathela, iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo zivumelekile kwimpahla ethwalayo nakwimpahla etshekishwayo. I-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri zesinyithi ze-lithium zivumeleke kuphela kwimpahla ethwalayo kwaye azikwazi ukujongwa ngaphandle kokuba zingaphakathi kwizixhobo. Abakhweli bavunyelwe ukuzisa kuphela iibhetri ezimbini ze-lithium ion ezinkulu, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zefilimu. Zonke iibhetri kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ethile.

Abakhweli banokufumana iingcebiso ezongezelelekileyo zokhuseleko kwiNdawo yeWebhusayithi ye-Pipeline kunye ne-Hazardous Materials Safety Administration's Safe Travel Web site.

Akukacaci, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umgaqo uya kwenziwa ngokungqongqo kangakanani kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Ulawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho lwase-US, okwangoku ngoku, alusebenzisi mithetho ifanayo ukuthwala iibhetri ze-lithium njengoko zisenza kulwelo, iijeli, kunye neeaerosols. Ukuba ngexesha ibhegi khangela igosa lokhuseleko ufumanisa ibhetri lithium ekhululekile, baya kunikezela ukuba iinqwelo moya ukujongana, utshilo isithethi TSA.

Kutheni uthatha ithuba kwaye ube nenye intloko ebuhlungu yokujongana nayo? Ungalibali nje ukubamba i-Ziploc eyongezelelweyo okanye ezimbini xa uhamba ngexesha elizayo.

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