Umgibeli wenqwelomoya usweleka ngexesha lokubhabha: Ngaba iNtombikazi yaseMelika inoxanduva phantsi koMthetho wokuXhatshazwa kwabantu abadala eCalifornia?

Kwinqaku lomthetho wezohambo kule veki, sivavanya ityala likaBalukjian v. I-Virgin America, Inc., Ityala elingu-18-cv-00185 (ND Cal. Matshi 9, 2018) apho "isikhalazo simangalela uBalukjian notata wakhe, uValdez, uthathe uhambo lwamehlo olubomvu (kwaye bebehamba) nge 'concentrator yeoksijini ephathekayo' yokusetyenziswa kukayise (kwaye yayigcinwa… umgqomo ongaphezulu. Malunga neeyure ezintathu kwinqwelomoya, uValdez wavuka wathi 'ioksijini'… uBalukjian uxelele umncedisi wenqwelomoya ukuba utata wakhe unengxaki yokuphefumla (kwaye) ukwazile ukwenza ioksijini isebenze ... ' kubonakala ngathi bayakuqonda ukungxamiseka kwale meko, eyile, bekukho indoda eyayitsala nzima ukuphefumla kwinqwelomoya '… Ngequbuliso, uValdez wayeka ukuphefumla… Abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya emva koko benza isibhengezo becela ukuba nabuphi na ubuchwephesha kwezonyango bazazise ... (A) umfundi wezonyango Umgcini wenqwelomoya wabeka uValdez kumgangatho wendiza kwaye umfundi wezonyango waqala ukwenza uxinzelelo lwesifuba. Akukho mntu wenze umlomo ngomlomo ngomlomo… Ekugqibeleni, isixhobo esizenzekelayo sokwenza izixhobo zokubulala izixhobo saziswa kule ndawo… Akukho manyathelo okusindisa ubomi athathwe ngumfundi kwezonyango… I-CPR yenziwa kutata kangangemizuzu engama-90 ”. Isindululo sokugxotha unobangela wamanyathelo atyhola ukwaphulwa komthetho wokuXhatshazwa kwabantu abadala eCalifornia kunye noMthetho woKhuselo lwaBantu abaDala.

Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo

Las Vegas, Nevada

KuMama waseLas Vegas ohlabe ixhoba lokuya e-US ukuya kuthatha umzimba, i-travelwirenews (6/6/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Imizimba kaNeghia Boi Sang, owazalwa ngo-1979, noMguyen Le Ba Khuong, owazalwa ngo-1988, ifunyenwe kwihotele yaseCircus Casino inamanxeba amaninzi ngo-2 ekuseni ngoJuni 2. Isand yayingumlawuli weNkampani yabakhenkethi iTrieu Hao kunye noKhoung wayengumqeshwa kaSang. Beza eLas Vegas neqela labakhenkethi ”.

Abafundi bafumana iiBullet Shields

E-Hauser, ke ngoku kuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngoku? Nantsi iBullet Shield yobhaka wakho, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Njengokuba unyaka wesikolo uqalile kule veki eSt. Cornelius Catholic School eChadds Ford, Pa., Abafundi bebanga lesibhozo banikwe isipho kwakuthetha ukubalungiselela utshintsho lwabo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo-ikhaka elinganyangekiyo iimbumbulu elinokulingana koobhaka babo. 'Bubomi babo ngoku, obubuhlungu kakhulu', utshilo uBarbara Rosini, inqununu yesikolo kudliwanondlebe ngoLwesibini. 'Kodwa yinto eza kunceda ukugcina abantwana bethu… bekhuselekile, ngelishwa ke apho sikhona ngoku ". Flack iibhatyi ngokulandelayo?

Baphi abafundi abangama-43 baseMexico?

E-Ahmed, Ukunyamalala kwabafundi abangama-43 baseMexico kufuneka baphandwe ngokutsha, amaxesha amatsha (6/5/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Inkundla yomanyano eMexico yayalela urhulumente ngoMvulo ukuba enze uphando malunga nokunyamalala kwabafundi abangama-2014 beekholeji kwakhona ngo-43. phantsi kweliso lekhomishini yenyaniso ezakukhokelwa ngumbutho ophetheyo wamalungelo oluntu kunye nabazali bamaxhoba… Isigwebo sothuse amagqwetha amele iintsapho zalahleka-hayi kuphela kuba iqinisekise iminyaka yomzamo omkhulu wokuzama ukubuza ngokungakhethi cala. ukujongana nokungaziphathi kakuhle kukarhulumente, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ingenakubhenwa ”.

IHawaii isavutha

ERomero, Amakhulu Amakhulu Amakhaya aseHawaii Atshatyalaliswayo njengoko iLava Surge igcwalisa iCoastal Bay, ngo-Nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuba bay, amagosa athi ngolwe-Lwesibini, ekhomba kwisigaba esitsha esingazinzanga kuqhushumbo lwenye yeentaba-mlilo ezisebenza kakhulu emhlabeni… iKilauea ibidubula ngamandla ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi kwiindawo ezithile zeBig Island, inyanzelisa amawaka ukuba aphume ngelixa besebenzisana buhlungu kushishino lokhenketho lwesi siqithi ”.

I-dueling Volcanos, nabani na?

Kumthombo, Kutheni iVolcano yaseGuatemala iye yabulala ngaphezu kweHawaii, amaxesha (6/8/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Uqhushumbo lwakutshanje lwentaba-mlilo eHawaii naseGuatemala sisikhumbuzo sokuba ayizizo zonke iintaba-mlilo ezenziwa zilingana: Ezinye iintlobo zibeka kude ingozi enkulu ebomini kunabanye. Kuqhushumbo lwakutshanje lwaseKilauea kwiSiqithi Esikhulu saseHawaii… uninzi lwalava luye lwaphuma kwiintaba, lwasasazeka kancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba alusoyikisi bantu ... Kodwa ukuqhuma okubini okwenzekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwintaba-mlilo iFuego kufutshane neSixeko saseGuatemala ziqhushumbe, zidala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, amafu ashushu ashushu wentaba-mlilo kunye neegesi-ezibulele ngaphezulu kwabantu abayi-100 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ”.

Umkhenkethi oLungiselelwe i-L10,000 yokuxoka

Kwindwendwe yomtshato eyathi yagula eMexico yabangela ukuba igule iyalelwa ukuba ihlawule inkampani yokundwendwela i-L10,000, i-travelwirenews (6/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “undwendwe lomtshato oluxokayo oluthe lwafumana ukutya neziselo kwindawo yokutyela eMexico uyagula, uyalelwe ukuba ahlawule inkampani yezohambo i-TUI L10,000. UJadeep Singh, oneminyaka engama-24, waseSalford, ubonakala ngathi wonwabile kuyo yonke indlu ebandakanyayo i-Beach Palace eCancun, njengoko undwendwe lomtshato lwaluthumele ii-selfie ngexesha leeholide zika-Novemba 2015. Nangona kunjalo, wathi kamva wayenengxaki yokugula esiswini okwahlala iiveki ezintathu ngenxa yokutya kweholide okwakugulisa ezinye iindwendwe ezili-12 kwitheko lakhe. Kodwa ijaji yenkundla yaseManchester khange imkholelwe uSingh, embiza 'ngokunganyaniseki ngokusisiseko' kwaye wamyalela ukuba ahlawule i-L10,000 kwiindleko kwinkampani yokuhamba ”.

Umkhweli onxilileyo uziveza eDubai

In Transit umgibeli uvalelwe isenzo esikhubekisayo emapoliseni, travelwirenews (6/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Umhambi womoya otywala otyhile amalungu akhe abucala phambi kwepolisa elamnqanda ukuba akhwele inqwelomoya (kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseDubai) emva ukufumana izinto ezingavumelekanga engxoweni yakhe, uza kuvalelwa iinyanga ezintathu.

Iklasi yokuQala yokuhlambela izihlalo ezingabizi kakhulu

EMatyszcryk, Iinqwelo-moya zaseMelika Zityhile nje uLwazi oluMangalisayo malunga neeNqwelomoya zayo, inc (6/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Okwangoku ndibhabha… bendisoloko ndinoluvo lokuba izindlu zangasese zokuqala zeklasi ze abahlawula kakhulu, okanye abahamba phezulu kuphela, abakhweli kuphela. Ndivile izibhengezo ezingenakubalwa ezilumkisa abakhweli ukuba banamathele kwindlu yangasese kwiklasi yabo ”. Itwitter yomhla we-30 kaMeyi 2018 evela kwa @AmericanAir yathi "'Amagumbi okuhlambela oQeqesho okuQala anokusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abantu abakwinqwelomoya xa ubhabha apha ekhaya, kodwa siyavuma ukuba akufuneki bazulazule'. Ukujikeleza lelinye lala magama amnandi acebisa ukuba umntu othile angabinanto ilungileyo. Kodwa le nto bayenzayo aba bantu ibonakala ilungile kanye naseMelika… Kuphela ziinqwelomoya ezibuyela e-US apho i-TSA ifuna abakhweli basebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela kwikhabhathi yabo enetikiti ”.

Imfazwe ngoPhononongo olungeyonyani

EParkin, iMfazwe engapheliyo ngoPhononongo olungelulo, iNew Yorker (5/31/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kunyaka ophelileyo, uOobah Butler, intatheli e-vice, uthathe isigqibo sokuvavanya ukusebenza kwebrashi kwindawo yokujonga iivenkile zokutyela. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, uButler wandixelela ukuba wayehlala ebhala uphononongo olungeyonyani kwi-TripAdvisor ngemali. Ufumene abathengi ngeentengiso zemisebenzi ezizimeleyo… kwaye wahlawulisa malunga ne-XNUMX yeedola kwipopu ... Kuvavanyo lwamva nje, wazenzela elakhe ishishini lobuxoki, awalibiza ngokuba yiShed eDulwich (Yayibizwa ngokuba yigadi yakhe egadini, eDulwich, eLondon). Wafota iipleyiti zokutya okulungiswe ngononophelo (kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iimveliso zasekhaya ezinje ngokucheba ikrimu kunye namacwecwe amanzi okuhlamba izitya) wathenga ifowuni yokutshisa kwaye wongeza iShedi kwisiza. Kwisithuba seeveki ezine, wayethumele uphononongo olwaneleyo lokuhambisa ukusekwa kwiindawo zokutyela ezingamawaka amabini aphezulu eLondon. Ekugqibeleni, yaba yindawo yokutyela ephezulu kwisixeko, kwaye uButler wayefaka iifowuni ezivela kubantu abanethemba lokubhuka itafile. Le yayiyimpumelelo yokutyela engekhoyo kangangokuba yade yatsala uphononongo lwenkwenkwezi enye, koko uButler wayecinga ukuba ungumbangi. U-TripAdvisor ususile uphononongo ngezizathu zokuba yayingeyonyani, utshilo. Kubathengisi abakwi-Intanethi, imfazwe kwishishini lokuphononongwa ngobuxoki ngoku liyinxalenye ephambili yeshishini. Namhlanje, xa uphononongo lungeniswe kwi-TripAdvisor, luhamba ngenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo evavanya amakhulu eempawu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumanqaku edatha, njengedilesi ye-IP yomvavanyi, kulwazi oluthe kratya, njengesisombululo sesikrini ebisetyenziselwa ukungenisa uphononongo ”.

Misa ukuphambukisa ookrebe, nceda

Kunxibelelwano lweShark nabakhenkethi: Kutheni le nto ukuntywila ikheji kuyinto engathandekiyo kubakhenkethi?, I-travelwirenews (6/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ithuba lokuntywila kwaye ukhusele ngokukhuselekileyo ezinye zezilwanyana ezizezona zikhwankqisayo nezinxanelwe igazi kufutshane Indawo esingqongileyo ithathwa njengethuba lobomi kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Ookrebe abakhulu abamhlophe bayayitshintsha indlela abaziphethe ngayo, babaphambukise ekuzingeleni, babenze bachithe amandla ngokungeyomfuneko ngenxa yokunxibelelana nabakhenkethi. I-Australia, uMzantsi Afrika, i-US, iMexico kunye ne-New Zealand zonke zifundisa nge-cage diving ”.

I-inshurensi yokuHamba: Funda iPrinta entle, nceda

KuShicilelo oluncinci kwi-inshurensi yokuhamba ishiya umenzi weholide enetyala elingu-L30,000, i-travelwirenews (6/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Funda ushicilelo oluncinci: abahambi bayabongozwa ukuba baqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihlawulwe yi-inshurensi… Ngexesha leeholide eCape Verde NgoJanuwari, uJuliet Taylor kwafunyaniswa ukuba unethumba kwaye wahanjiswa ngenqwelo moya ngenqwelomoya eTenerife ukuze enze utyando kunye notofelo-gazi kabini. Ngelixa wayehamba ngemoto enomdla, umnikezeli ngeinshurensi yakhe yokuhamba, i-AXA, wamxelela ukuba izakuxhasa kuphela isithathu seendleko zakhe. Wayenoxanduva lwe-L30,000 eseleyo kuba engaphumelelanga ukubhengeza ipilisi enye yokulala xa wayethenga ipolisi. Ukubandezeleka kukaTaylor kubhenca imeko yabahambi emgodini xa bekhetha i-inshurensi yokuhamba… U-Axa uthi wavuma ukuhlawula isithathu seendleko zonyango zikaTaylor 'njengesenzo esihle' kuba wayethenge umgaqo-nkqubo osisiseko owenzelwe abo bangenangxaki zempilo ”. Qhagamshelana ne-Squaremouth ngeengcebiso zeinshurensi yokuhamba ngexesha elizayo

Bukela ii-Alligators, nceda

ECaron, uMzimba woMfazi ohlaselwe yiAlligator uyafumaneka eFlorida, nytimes (6/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Umzimba webhinqa laseFlorida elalahleka ngoLwesihlanu lafunyanwa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba kufunyenwe amathambo alo ngaphakathi kwialigator… Owesifazane, ochongwe njengoShizuka Matsuki, 47, wasePlantation, eFla., wagqibela ukubonwa ehamba nezinja zakhe kufutshane nechibi elikwiSilver Lakes Rotary Nature Park eDavie, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 kumantla eMiami… iinyawo ezili-12 I-6-intshi alligator yasuswa edikeni… iindawo zeendaba zasekuhlaleni zaxela ukuba ingalo ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwi-alligator. Umninawa kaMatsuki wayichonga ngetatoo eyahlukileyo… Amaqela okukhangela afumene umzimba kaMnu Matsuki echibini kamva ngolwesiHlanu ”.

URattlesnake ofileyo uluma umva

Kwi-Gomez & Jacobs, eTexas Man's Near-Fatal Lesson: Inyoka etyumkileyo isengaluma, nytimes (6/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Yaziwa ngokubanzi into yokuba inkukhu enentloko enqunqiweyo iyakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa inyoka etyumkileyo? Isengaluma. UJeremy Sutcliffe, oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala waseTexas, wakufumanisa oku kunzima. Yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uJennifer, babengaphandle besenza umsebenzi weyadi… xa uNksk. Sutcliffe efumanisa inyoka ebubumdaka obuziimitha ezine kwigadi yabo. Wakhwaza. Umyeni wakhe wamshiya umatshini wokucheba ingca waya kuye, ephethe umhlakulo kwaye enqunqa intloko yesinye isilwanyana ngomjikelo omnye. Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, umyeni wakhe wazama ukulahla intloko yenyoka enqunqiweyo… wathi akufika phantsi, inyoka-idayimani laseNtshona-yatshonisa iminwe esandleni sayo yabambelela kangangesithuba semizuzwana engama-20… Ekugqibeleni, nangeedosi ezingama-26 zesinqandi umzimba wakhe (unyango olumndilili luphakathi kwezibini nezine), kwafuneka ukuba oogqirha bambeke isiqaqa kwezonyango. Emva kweentsuku ezine (wavuka) ”.

Bathande abo ba-E-Scooter

Kwi-Roose, Ndifunde njani ukuyeka ukukhathazeka kunye nokuthanda i-Electric Scooter, ii-nytimes (6/6/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "bendifuna ukubathiya abaqhubi. Ndenze njalo. Phambi kokuba ndiye kwingingqi yaseLos Angeles kwiveki ephelileyo, bendive ngendawo yokuhlasela kwabahambi ngesithuthuthu, irenti ngomzuzu. Ndabona ukufika kwabo ngequbuliso kuchazwa njengesibetho sezothuso ezinamavili amabini ezazigcwele ezindleleni zabahambi ngeenyawo nababesengozini, kwaye ndandisazi ukuba ezinye iidolophu zikhuphe ukuyeka kwaye ziyekisa imiyalelo zaze zadlulisa imimiselo engxamisekileyo yokubasusa ezitratweni. Ndiyazi nokuba inkampani ehamba phambili ye-e-scooter yaseLos Angeles, intaka-ekuthiwa inyuse nje i-150 yezigidi zeedola kuqikelelo lomntla we-1 yezigidigidi zeedola-yayiqhutywa nguTravis VanderZanden, owayesakuba ngumphathi we-Uber kunye neLyft ... Ndiyasenyanya?… Nasi isigwebo sam ”I-E-scooter inokujongeka kwaye izive iluhlobo lwe-dorky, kodwa ayisiyongozi edolophini okanye i-harbinger ye-apocalypse. Ngokwenyani-ukuncwina-kuhle kakhulu ". amaxesha

Iintloko ezantsi eTshayina

NgoMeyi, kubahambi ngeenyawo baseTshayina bancamathele kwiifowuni zabo, kwavela iNdlela ePhakathi, amaxesha (6/8/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ukuyo yonke indawo e-China ngabahambi ngeenyawo abathe nca kwiiselfowuni zabo, bafumana igama lesidlaliso: iintloko ezantsi isizwe. Kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, amalungu esizwe anokubonwa ebhala imiyalezo, ebukele iividiyo kwaye eqhuba imicimbi yezemali, lonke elixa bephepha iimoto, bekhubeka emingxunyeni kwaye bexinana ngamasango esikhululo sikaloliwe. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukubiza oku kuziphatha 'njengokuhamba okuphazamisayo', kwaye yinkxalabo yezempilo ekhulayo e-China, apho ukufa kwabahambi ngenyawo kuyinani elibalulekileyo lokufa kwabantu abanxulumene nezithuthi. Kule ntwasahlobo, abaphathi bevenkile enkulu eXi'an, isixeko esikumntla mpuma we Shaanxi, baphumeze isicwangciso esiliqili sokukhusela amalungu esizwe: imizila yabahambi ngokukodwa abasebenzisi beeselfowuni ”.

IMercado Roma Coyoacan

EFarley, Ukutyisa iLizwe liphela kwiNtengiso yeSixeko saseMexico, amaxesha (6/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “EMercado Roma Coyoacan, iindwendwe zisitya imishmash emnandi yokutya kunye neefusus kulo lonke elaseMexico (nangaphaya). Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iMercado Roma Coyoacan -iholo entsha yamanqanaba amathathu okutya enziwe ngabathengisi abangama-42 abohlukeneyo kwisiXeko saseMexico saseCoyoacan-kuxa umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo umabonwakude. Njengokuba ivumba lokutshisa inyama yehagu kunye neetortilla ezifudumeleyo ezishushu zithe saa emoyeni, isikhalo se “gooooaaaalll” esivela kumabonakude ohlukeneyo savakala ngapha nangapha njengoko abaxhasi babethwa ngenqindi kwaye bephakama ezintlanu omnye nomnye ”.

I-Ten Great Adventures

Kwiziqithi ezili-10 ezikhulu zeziqithi: iingcebiso zabafundi zokuhamba, ii -wirewirenews (6/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ukusuka kwi-Outer Hebrides ebhudlwa ngumoya ukuya kwiiarchipelagos zaseJapan, abaxhasi bethu baphonononge ezona ziqithi zibalaseleyo ehlabathini ngeenyawo, ngebhayisekile kunye nekayak ”. Iindawo ekuzo zilandelelana ngokwezigaba (1-10) zibandakanya (1) iPellworm, eJamani; (2) IIriomote, eJapan; (3) Ile Sainte-Marie, kude neMadagascar; (4) Vallay, ii-Hebrides zangaphandle; (5) iLa Palma, iZiqithi zeCanary; (6) uChiloe, eChile; (7) EMntla Haiti, kwiCaribbean; (8) eRottnest, eOstreliya; (9) Ile de Porquerolles, eFransi; (10) IKoh Rong, Cambodia.

Unyango lweDermatologist yeHip-Hop

E-Caron, ugqirha owadanisa ngexesha lotyando olwalunqunyanyiswe yiBhodi yoNyango yaseGeorgia, nytimes (6/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ugqirha wesikhumba onokubonakala kwividiyo edanisa ingoma yehip-hop ethi 'Sika' ngelixa esenza Inkqubo yoqhaqho yanqunyanyiswa ngoLwesine yibhodi yezonyango yaseGeorgia, ethi ukuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa kwakhe 'kubeka esichengeni impilo yoluntu, ukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle'… Wayefuna ukwaziwa 'ngugqirha wokudanisa' watsho… isigulana esivela ividiyo kwaye ngubani ngoku oceba ukumangalela (ugqirha) ngentlungu nosizi ”.

Ukubheja kwezemidlalo kuDelaware

KwiSalam, iDelaware ikhaba ukubheja kwezemidlalo ngokupheleleyo, indawo yokuqala ngaphandle kweNevada, amaxesha (6/5/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iDelaware inika ngokusemthethweni iLas Vegas imali yayo. NgoLwesibini emva kwemini, ilizwe elincinci kwi-Seaboard eseMpuma laqala ukubheja ngemidlalo, lisenza ilizwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa ithuba lesigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo kwinyanga ephelileyo sokubetha umthetho we-1992 owavala ukubheja kwezemidlalo kwiindawo ezininzi ” .

Ngaba iMaine igcwele ngaphezulu kweenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa?

Kwamanye eMaine uloyiko lokuhamba ngenqanawa ngenqanawa luye lwadlula, i-travelwirenews (6/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iBar Harbour ilindele ukuba abantu abangama-230,000 abahamba ngenqanawa bahambe elunxwemeni kwiSitrato samanzi kulo nyaka, ukunyuka ngama-257 eepesenti ukusuka ngo-2003, Ukuhamba ngeebhasi zokutyelela kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili. Ukusuka encotsheni yeNtaba yaseCadillac, ezona nqanawa zinkulu-ezinamabali ali-17 ubude, zinabakhweli abangama-6,400 kunye nabasebenzi-abaza kuzidanisa iziQithi zePorcupine kwaye bongeze iiplagi zokukhupha i-vista ye-Acadia National Park eyaziwayo… Urhulumente wase-Maine kunye noluntu oluselunxwemeni belusebenza nzima Ukuloba iinqanawa ngenqanawa eziya kurhulumente… Kude kube kutshanje, kunikelwe ingqalelo encinci kwimibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu… Ngaba izihlwele zeenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinyathela iidolophu zethu? Zithini ezona ndleko kunye nezibonelelo? ”.

Ukushushuluza ekhephini kwihlobo.

EVora, 5 Summer Skiing Getaways in the Southern Hemisphere, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ihlobo lixesha elithandwayo lokuphumla elwandle, kodwa ukuba awukho elangeni nasemanzini, kutheni ungaqwalaseli i-ski ukubaleka endaweni yoko? Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi e-hemisphere apho kusebusika ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zase-United States, amathambeka abiza abahambi abakhetha ikhephu kunentlabathi ”. Izivumelwano ezi-5 zibandakanya (1) ukuSkiya komhlaba kunye nokutya okuSimahla eSantiago, (2) Izifundo zeSkii eNtofontofo kunye neMithambeka ePatagonia, (3) Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lohlobo lweeveki ezenzelwe abahlobo eValle Nevado, (4) Amathambeka eNew Zealand aBakhenkethi abancinci kunye (5) I-Skiing eNtofontofo eTierra del Fuego.

Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki

Kwityala likaBalukjian iNkundla iqaphele ukuba “Isikhalazo sityhola oonobangela abalandelayo bezenzo: (1) ukwaphula umthetho wokuXhaphaza aBadala baseCalifornia kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko lwaBantu abaDala. (2) ukungakhathali; (3) ukungakhathali koxinzelelo lweemvakalelo; (4) ukufa okungalunganga; (5) isenzo sokusinda kunye (6) neendlela zeshishini ezingekho mthethweni ezichasene nommi ophakamileyo… abatyholwa bafudukile ukuba bagxothe unobangela wokuqala nowesithandathu wokungaphumeleli ukuchaza ibango ”.

Izityholo zokuXhatshazwa kwabadala

Isikhalazo sityhola ukuba umgqatswa ubengaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 kwaye ngela xesha lokusweleka kwakhe, wayenomda ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni ethintela amandla akhe okwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye / okanye nokukhusela amalungelo akhe. Isikhalazo sikwabonisa ukuba '[w] hile Decedent yayiselugcinweni nakwinkathalelo yabamangalelwa, abatyholwa babesazi ukuba i-Decedent ekuqaleni yayifuna ukhathalelo lonyango kunye nokhathalelo olunxulumene neemfuno zakhe ezisisiseko. Abatyholwa babesazi ukuba ukusilela ukubonelela ngezi nkonzo kwi-Decedent kuya kubangela amathuba aphezulu okonzakala komzimba kwi-Decedent. Ngaphandle kolo lwazi, abaTyholwa besazi bengakhathali besilele ukubonelela ngeemfuno ezisisiseko kunye neDecedent '. Isikhalazo sityhola ukuba isenzo sabamangalelwa nezinto abazishiyileyo zenza ukungahoywa ngokwentsingiselo yoMthetho wokuXhatshazwa kwabantu abadala ”.

Unyango oluPhakanyisiweyo kuBadala

“UmThetho woKuphathwa gadalala kwaBadala unikezela ngoncedo oluphakanyisiweyo kubadala okanye kubantu abadala abaxhomekeke kubo abanokungqina 'ngobungqina obucacileyo nobukholisayo bokuba ummangalelwa unoxanduva lokuhlukumeza ngokwasemzimbeni… okanye ukungahoyi… kwaye ngubani onokubonisa ukuba ummangalelwa wenza' ngokungakhathali, ingcinezelo, ubuqhetseba okanye ububi ekwenziweni kwale mpatho gadalala… ”ukungahoywa” (kuchazwa 'njengokungakhathali kuye nawuphi na umntu okhathalelwe okanye ogcinwe ngumdala okanye umntu omdala oxhomekeke ekubeni asebenzise elo nqanaba lononophelo kunomntu ofanelekileyo. indawo efana nayo ibinokuzilolonga '”.

Ityala eliphumeleleyo

Ukucaphula u-Winn v. Pioneer Medical Group, Inc., 63 Cal. Umhla wesine we-4 (148) iNkundla iqaphele ukuba eWinn "iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseCalifornia ibambe ukuba 'ibango lokungahoywa phantsi komThetho woKuphathwa gadalala kwaBadala lifuna ubudlelwane obukhathalelayo okanye bokugcina-apho umntu ethathe uxanduva lokuya kwenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezo. iimfuno ezisisiseko zomntu omkhulu okanye umntu omdala oxhomekekileyo anokuthi umntu omdala owomeleleyo nonobuchule aqhele ukubanakho ukuzilawula ngaphandle koncedo '… kugxilwe kulwimi olusemthethweni kuhlobo nobume bobudlelwane phakathi komntu nomdala okanye umntu omdala oxhomekeke kuye. Olu gqaliso luxhasa isiphelo sokuba ubudlelwane obwahlukileyo obuchazwe nguMthetho buquka okungaphezulu kunonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo okanye olunomda ”.

Imbali yoMthetho

"'Okuthethwa sisicatshulwa… kudlulisela injongo yeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho apha… ixhasa ukuthotyelwa komqondo wokungahoywa ukuthatha inkathalo okanye iimeko zokugcinwa. Imbali yowiso-mthetho yoMthetho ngokufanayo icebisa ukuba iNdlu yowiso-mthetho yayixhalabise ikakhulu unonophelo nolwalamano lokugcina kunye nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokungahoywa okunokwenzeka kuloo meko… Indlu yowiso-mthetho yaqaphela ukuba oonobangela abanegalelo ekuphathweni gadalala, ukungahoywa okanye ukulahlwa abadala kunye nabantu abadala abaxhomekekileyo [njengokuthi] ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho kusapho, ingqumbo yoxanduva lomgcini, uxinzelelo kumgcini, nokuphathwa gadalala ngumgcini weziyobisi okanye utywala '… imbali yowiso-mthetho ithanda ukuxhasa umbono wokuba iNdlu yowiso-mthetho yamisela icandelo 15667 Inxalenye enkulu yokulwa ukuxhatshazwa okuxhaphakileyo nokungakhathalelwa kumaziko athile ezempilo ”.

Kwinceba Ye

"Abamangali baphikisa ngelithi batyhola ukhathalelo okanye ubudlelwane bokubambisa kuba 'uMmiselo ubekwinceba yabatyholwa ngezidingo ezisisiseko njengokutya, amanzi, ukufikelela kwigumbi langasese kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo'… Abamangali baqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uhloniphekileyo okanye Nks. UBalukjian wayenobuchule okanye igunya lokunyanzela ukuhlala kwenqwelomoya ukuze afumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ”.

isiphelo

Inkundla ayinakuchukunyiswa zizikhalazo zommangali kwaye iyavumelana nabamangalelwa ukuba isikhalazo asizichazi izibakala ezibonisa ukuba abatyholwa babenononophelo okanye ubudlelwane bokugcina noValdez. Phantsi kwe-Winn, ukhathalelo lokugcina okanye ubudlelwane bokugcina bumiselwe 'apho umntu athe wathabatha uxanduva olubalulekileyo lokunyamekela enye okanye ezininzi zezo mfuno zisisiseko zomdala ”… kwaye' ubudlelwane obwahlukileyo obuchazwe nguMthetho buquka okungaphezulu kunonxibelelwano nje oluqhelekileyo okanye olulinganiselweyo. … Apha, abamangali batyhola ubudlelwane obukhathalayo okanye bokugcina ngokusekwe kwinto yokuba uValdez wabhabha ngenqwelomoya yasekhaya eqhutywa ngabatyholwa kwaye ngexesha lohambo lwenqwelomoya wayexhomekeke kwiinqwelomoya ukuze afumane unyango kunye nemoto enxulumene neemfuno zakhe ezisisiseko. Ezi zityholo ziyasilela ukuseka 'ukuthatha unonophelo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba yokugcina' kwaye endaweni yoko kuchazwa 'ukuzibandakanya, okuphakathi, okanye ukubandakanyeka' inkundla yase Winn eyayibambe njengengonelanga ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2018), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) nangaphezulu kwama-500 amanqaku asemthethweni. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi kumazwe angamalungu e-EU IFTTA.org.

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.