ENew Delhi - Iinqwelomoya zeenqwelomoya zasekhaya ziye zachitha ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 yeenqwelomoya ngeveki ngoJulayi, phantse isinye kwisihlanu senani elisebenzayo, zinyusa iinzame zokubuyisela ilahleko evela kumaxabiso e-jet aphezulu kunye nokuhla kwamanani abakhweli.
Ukwehla kwemfuno yabakhweli kulo nyaka-ukwehla kwamaxabiso omoya anyukileyo-kunyanzelise iinqwelomoya ukuba zithene umthamo. Njengoko iinqwelomoya zileqa isabelo semarike ngeendleko zenzuzo, ishishini likhule phantse ngama-33% ngo-2007 kunye nama-41% kunyaka ongaphambili.
Isiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka sibone ukukhula okungephi kwe-7.5% kwinani labakhweli ukusuka kwixesha lonyaka odlulileyo. Imfuno ngoJuni, inyanga yokugqibela apho idatha ikhutshwe khona, iyancipha nge-3.8% okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka emine.
Ukusuka kwi-10,922 yokuhamba ekhaya ngeveki evunyiweyo ngo-Matshi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kulo nyaka, ngokwedatha ehlanganiswe yinkonzo yezophapho yoluntu, iinqwelomoya zinciphise iinqwelomoya ukuya kwi-8,778-okanye i-2,144 yokucinywa-ngoJulayi.
Amalungelo eenqwelomoya anikezelwa rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka ngumlawuli wezophapho, iCandelo Jikelele loPhapho loLuntu, okanye i-DGCA. Ishedyuli yasehlotyeni yeenqwelomoya iqala ngeCawa yokugqibela kaMatshi rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye iqhuba de kube nguMgqibelo wokugqibela ka-Okthobha; ucwangciso lwasebusika lukhona ngeCawa yokugqibela kaOktobha kwaye luqhuba de kube nguMgqibelo wokugqibela kaMatshi.
“Ngokusisiseko, sibuyele ku-2005 (ngokwenani leenqwelomoya),” latsho igosa eliphezulu lezomoya kwinqwelomoya, elingafuni kuchongwa, libhekisa ekunqunyulweni kweenqwelomoya ezifunwa ziinqwelomoya. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo nyaka uphelileyo, eli gosa lakhumbula ukuba, iinqwelomoya zazivalelwe kukhuphiswano oluqatha lweendawo zokubeka kwiindawo ezingundoqo ngelixa zifakela iishedyuli zasehlotyeni nasebusika.
Ukwehliswa kwenani leenqwelomoya kuya kunceda iinqwelomoya zehlise unikezelo olugqithisileyo kwimarike, kuqikelelwa kwi-25%, kwaye zibhabhe inani elincinane leenqwelomoya ezikufutshane-ezingenanto.
Idatha yenkonzo yezophapho, ephononongwe nguMint, ibonisa ukuba ngamaqela amancinci eenqwelomoya enze uninzi lokunqunyulwa kwenqwelomoya.
AMAPHKO AQIWEYO
Amaqela amathathu eenqwelo-moya eziphambili-State-owned National Aviation Co. of India Ltd, eqhuba Air India; IJet Airways (India) Ltd kunye neyunithi yayo yokuhlawula okuphantsi iJetLite; I-Kingfisher Airlines Ltd edityaniswa nomthuthi wexabiso eliphantsi i-Simplifly Deccan-banciphise iinqwelomoya zeveki ezingama-909. Ezi mizi-mveliso zilawula i-72.6% yemarike elinganiswa ngabakhweli.
IJet Airways ithe ibone ukucotha komkhweli isiza kwaye yayicwangcisele oko.
“Inqwelomoya nganye ijonge indlela yokunciphisa umthamo kunye nokuthatha ezona nqwelomoya zilahlekayo. Kodwa sinethamsanqa kuba besele sigqibe kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba sandise ngononophelo olukhulu. Ke, ubungakanani bezithuthi zethu buzinzile okanye ezinye iirenti ziyaphelelwa,” utshilo uWolfgang Prock-Schauer, igosa eliyintloko kwiJet Airways.
Iitshekhi zokulungisa kunye nemisebenzi yokupeyinta iyenziwa phambi kweshedyuli kwiinqwelomoya ezimiswe phantsi ukuze zilungele isizini ezayo yencopho, wongeze watsho uProck-Schauer. Imfuno yezihlalo zabakhweli benqwelomoya iyanda ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuJanuwari, ihambela phezulu ngexesha leeholide zeDiwali kunye neKrisimesi.
USaroj K. Datta, umlawuli olawulayo kwiJet Airways, uthe inkampani yakhe yenqwelomoya ikwajonge ekuqeshiseni iinqwelomoya ezimisiweyo kwabanye abathwali. Kodwa, uthe, ukuqeshisa kuya kuba lolona khetho lokugqibela ngelixa eyona nto iphambili iya kuba kukugcina inqwelomoya kunye nokujonga enye indlela yokusetyenziswa.
Iinqwelomoya ezincinci ezifana neSpiceJet Ltd-iqhuba iSpiceJet, i-InterGlobe Aviation Pvt. Ltd eqhutywa yi-IndiGo, iGoAir India Pvt. Ltd eqhutywa yiGoAir kunye nezo zinemisebenzi yengingqi efana neParamount Airways Pvt. Ltd kunye neMDLR Airlines Pvt. Ltd baye barhoxisa iinqwelomoya ezili-1,235 ngeveki kwiindlela abazibhabhayo. Ezi nkampani zithatha i-27.4% yemarike yabakhweli.
I-Paramount Airways, esebenza ikakhulu eMzantsi, yehlise iinqwelomoya zeveki ezingama-391. Oku nangona inqwelo-moya, eqikelelwa njengothutho lwamashishini onke, ineendleko zokukhwela ezibekwe phezulu kuneekhuphisana zeendleko eziphantsi ezivumela ukuba imelane nokunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli anokwenza ukuya kutsho kuma-60% eendleko zokusebenza zenkampani yenqwelomoya.
Ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweenqwelomoya ezintlanu ezincinci ezenziwe yi-Embraer yaseBrazil, inqwelomoya ihlawula kuphela i-4% njengerhafu yamafutha xa kuthelekiswa noogxa bayo abahlawula naphina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%, eyohluka ngokwelizwe ukuya kwelinye. Iinqwelomoya ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-40 okanye ezingenazo izihlalo ezingaphezu kwama-80, ngokwemigaqo karhulumente, ziyalela irhafu ephantsi yamafutha.
Umlawuli olawulayo wenqwelomoya yaseChennai, uM. Thiagarajan, ukhanyele ukuba inkampani yeenqwelomoya irhoxise iinqwelomoya ukunciphisa ilahleko. Unciphiso, wagxininisa, kungenxa yokuba inkampani yeenqwelomoya "kwafuneka ithumele ezimbini zeenqwelomoya zethu ukuze zihlolwe ulungiso olunzima emva kwenye".
Umthwali wexabiso eliphantsi i-IndiGo ivakalelwa kukuba ukuncitshiswa komthamo kuqhutywa yimarike.
Akukho nto imangalisayo ngayo nayiphi na le nto, utshilo uBruce Ashby, umphathi oyintloko we-IndiGo. “Kuhlala kusenzeka xa amaxabiso epetroli enyuka kunye/okanye xa ukukhula kwamandla kuthotywa okanye kuthotywa umva. Kwaye ewe, kuya kuqhubeka ixeshana. Amandla / izihlalo ezisanda kususwa kwintengiso aziyi kubuyela emarikeni okwethutyana. ”
Inqwelomoya ngoku ibhabha phantse iinqwelomoya zeveki ezingama-665, ezantsi ukusuka kwi-720 ngaphambi komhla wama-20 kaJulayi, xa isebenzise "utshintsho lweshedyuli yethutyana" olutsha.
Ukhetho oluncitshisiweyo lwenqwelomoya luguqulela kwiinqwelomoya eziphezulu kubakhweli zombini kumacandelo aphambili anje ngeMumbai-Delhi kunye neendlela ezincinci zenkonzo ezifana neDelhi-Kulu.
Amaxabiso eenqwelomoya akufane kwenzeke ukuba ehle nokuba amaxabiso epetroli kwinqwelomoya ehle kancinci.
“Andicingi ukuba iya kutshintsha,” utshilo uSamyukth Sridharan, igosa eliyintloko lezorhwebo kwinqwelomoya ebiza imali ephantsi iSpiceJet, “ngaphandle kokuba amafutha ehla kakhulu kwaye iinqwelomoya zisuka ekuchacheni kancinci ziye ekufumaneni ngakumbi”.
Kwaye njengoko iinqwelo-moya zilungiselela elona xesha lohambo lwenqwelomoya kwaye zifake ishejuli entsha yenqwelo moya yasebusika, akusayi kubakho mtsi mkhulu kwinani leenqwelomoya.
“Siza kuba yinkampani yeenqwelomoya enkulu kunokuba sasinjalo kubusika bango-2007,” yindlela i-IndiGo's Ashby ikubeka ngayo ukonyuka kwayo okucwangcisiweyo. "Kodwa ayizukuhluka kakhulu nangayiphi na indlela."
