Uhambo nokhenketho luhleli luyenye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-Afrika, zinegalelo le-8.5% ye-GDP yowama-2018; ilingana ne-194.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje, le ngxelo yokukhula ilibeke eli lizwekazi njengendawo yesibini kwezokhenketho ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, ngezinga lokukhula kwe-5.6% emva kwe-Asia Pacific kunye ne-3.9% yezinga lokukhula kwe-avareji yehlabathi.
I-Afrika ifumene abakhenkethi abazizigidi ezingama-67 abafika kumazwe ngamazwe ngo-2018, ukuze irekhode i-+7% yokunyuka ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-63 zabafikayo ngowama-2017 kunye nezigidi ezingama-58 ngowama-2016. Abahambi abalelwa kwi-56% xa kuthelekiswa ne-44% yenkcitho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, uhambo lokuzonwabisa luhlala luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokhenketho lwase-Afrika, luthatha uninzi lwama-71% enkcitho yabakhenkethi ngowama-2018.
Ukuphunyezwa koMmandla woRhwebelwano lweLizwekazi lase-Afrika (i-ACFTA) kulindeleke ukuba lukhuthaze nangakumbi uhambo lwangaphakathi. Ukufezekisa iinzuzo ezinokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuna intsebenziswano kubo bonke abadlali boshishino. Oorhulumente kufuneka bakulungele ukuphelisa iimfuno ze-visa kubemi base-Afrika abahambela amazwe abo. Abaphathiswa kunye neminye imibutho yamahlakani anoxanduva kufuneka yenze amaphulo aza kukhuthaza iindawo zabo zokuhamba zengingqi kunye neminikelo yokhenketho ukutsala abakhenkethi abaninzi bommandla.
Ngelixa i-pay-ehotele yahlala iyeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuhlawula phakathi kwabahambi. Iintengiselwano zekhadi ziye zafumana ukuthandwa nge-24% ngexesha elifanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetyenziswa kwemali yeselula kunye nee-arhente zokuhamba zehla ngo-11% kunye ne-20% ngokulandelanayo. I-mobile, njengomthombo wetrafikhi ibalelwe irekhodi le-74% ngo-2019 ukusuka kwi-57% ngo-2018, ibonwe njengesiphumo sokunyuka kokungena kweselula kwilizwekazi. Ishishini elihambahambayo libe negalelo kwi-144 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwase-Afrika (i-8.6% ye-GDP iyonke) ngowama-2018, isuka kwi-110 leebhiliyoni zeedola (i-7.1% ye-GDP iyonke) ngowama-2017.
Amagqabantshintshi asuka kuShishino loPhapho
Ngelixa ukuthuthwa kwabakhweli e-Afrika kunyuke ukusuka kwi-88.5 yezigidi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-92 yezigidi ngo-2018 (+ 5.5%), isabelo sehlabathi sasiyi-2.1% kuphela (ehla ukusuka kwi-2.2% ngo-2017). Ingxelo ithi lo mkhwa kukhuphiswano oluphezulu oluvela kweminye imimandla efana neAsia Pacific. Isabelo se-Afrika kuqikelelwa ukuba siza kukhula nge-4.9% ngonyaka kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo.
Uphuculo lokuququzelelwa kwee-visa kumazwe amakhulu okhenketho e-Afrika luhlala lulukhuthazo olukhulu kumashishini okhenketho nawophapho. Umzekelo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyenyiselwa kwe-visa yase-Ethiopia kudityaniswe noqhakamshelwano oluphuculweyo njengendawo yezothutho yengingqi ibeke ilizwe njengelona lizwe lohambo likhula ngokukhawuleza e-Afrika, likhule nge-48.6% ngo-2018 ukuya kuxabisa i-7.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
"Uninzi lweenkokeli zorhulumente wase-Afrika ngoku zizimisele ukwenza uhambo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika lube lula kwaye lufikeleleke. Umzekelo kukuyilwa kwenkqubo yeVisa yaseMpuma Afrika evumela abahambi ukuba bafake isicelo se-visa kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokundwendwela e-Uganda, eRwanda, naseKenya. Intsebenziswano enjalo inombono.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinqwelomoya eziphezulu ezivelisa ingeniso enkulu kwi-airspace yase-Afrika, indawo yengxelo ye-Emirates phezulu kuluhlu; ifumana ngaphezulu kwe-837 yezigidi zeerandi ngeenqwelomoya ezidumileyo ezisuka eRhawutini, eCairo, eKapa, naseMauritius. Eyona ndlela yomoya inengeniso yase-Afrika phakathi kuka-Epreli ka-2018 kunye neyoKwindla ka-2019 yayisuka eRhawutini eMzantsi Afrika isiya eDubai, yenza ingeniso ye-315.6 yezigidi zeedola; ngelixa i-Angola Airlines ephantsi korhulumente kunye ne-South African Airways yayizezona nqwelo-moya zimbini kuphela zase-Afrika eziye zafikelela kwezona ndlela zomoya ezili-10 eziphezulu zengeniso e-Afrika ngexesha elinye. Ngokulandelelanayo, ezi nqwelo-moya zimbini zenze izigidi ezingama-231.6 zeedola zibhabha ukusuka eLuanda ukuya eLisbon kunye ne-185 yezigidi zeedola zibhabha phakathi kweKapa neRhawuti.
Ibhodi yoKhenketho yase-Afrika idibanisa indawo ekufikelelwa kuzo iAfrika ngentsebenziswano kwilizwekazi ngokubanzi.
