Abachasene nabakhethi bayoyika ngenxa yokhenketho "lokuqhomfa," kodwa kuphela ngabasetyhini abanelungelo lokubaleka kwimithetho yendawo "yobomi". Abanye basokola.
Kutshanje kuxoxwa ngoqhankqalazo lwabanikezeli bokuqhomfa eSpain kunye nokuhlaselwa kweeklinikhi zamabhinqa kwalapho kwasebenzisa igama elithi “ukhenketho lokuqhomfa.” I-LifeSiteNews, iwebhsayithi echasene nokukhetha, ibhekisa kwiBarcelona, eSpain njenge- "Mecca yaseYurophu yokuqhomfa, apho abantu abavela kwilizwekazi liphela banokuhamba bebaleka ukuthintela ukukhupha izisu emva kwexesha." Kwakukho neendaba ezazisasazwa eSpain ngeembekiselo ezihlazo “kubakhenkethi abakhupha izisu abasuka kwamanye amazwe.”
Ngo-Novemba ka-2007, iLifeSiteNews ikwabike ukuba “abasetyhini bamanye amazwe baya kuvunyelwa ukuba baqhomfe eSweden ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa ukuqala ngoJanuwari ka-2008 phantsi kotshintsho kumthetho ophunyezwe yipalamente yaseSweden… Kude kube ngoku, ukuqhomfa eSweden bekugcinelwe iSweden kuphela. Abemi nabahlali, kodwa ekubeni amazwe amaninzi e-European Union sele evumela abasetyhini bamanye amazwe ukuba bafumane isisu, urhulumente wase-Sweden uthathe isigqibo sokulandela loo nto… Amalungu aliqela e-Democrat angamaKristu alumkisile ukuba lo mthetho mtsha ungakhokelela 'ekukhupheni isisu'. ”
Bekusoloko kukho ukhenketho lokuqhomfa. Eli gama libhekisa kuhambo olwenziweyo ukuze kufikelelwe kukhuseleko lokhuselo-isisu -ingxaki ekudala ikho eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.
Kwingxelo yakhe kaMeyi ka-2003 "Ukucinga ngobomi ngaphandle kwendlela: Izifundo ezingenamida," iZiko likaGuttmacher uSusan Cohen wanikezela ngembali efanelekileyo:
INew York yenza isisu ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhlala, ngo-1970, eyabeka iSixeko saseNew York kwimephu njengokhetho kwabo bafazi banakho ukuhamba. Ngaphambi koko kwakuyimfihlo evulekileyo yokuba abafazi baseMelika abatyebileyo baya eLondon ukuya kufumana inkqubo ekhuselekileyo, esemthethweni.
Njengebhinqa eliselula elakhulela kwisiXeko saseNew York ngaloo minyaka, ndikhumbula ngokucacileyo abahlobo abaninzi abakhulelweyo nabo abaya eMexico, eSweden, eJapan nasePuerto Rico ngenxa yokuqhomfa okukhuselekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, njengoko uCohen esitsho, “abasetyhini abahluphekileyo, uninzi lwabo lusebancinci kwaye luncinci, [ababengakwazi ukuhamba kwaye] befumana iziphumo zempilo [yokungakhuselekanga, ukukhupha izisu ngokungekho mthethweni], kunye namazinga okusweleka koomama ayephezulu. Abasetyhini bezinto abanazo banokukhetha ngakumbi. ”
Ngelishwa, akukho nto ingako iguqukileyo. Ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, kunye nokungafani kweklasi yokufikelela kwisisu e-US kuyaziwa kwaye lo mxholo ubanzi.
Ngo-Okthobha u-2007, iNkomfa yeHlabathi yokuHamba ngokuKhupha isisu eLondon yaxoxa ngalo mbandela kwimeko "yohambo lokukhipha isisu" - uhambo olude, olunxunguphalisayo, oluhlala lubiza kakhulu abathi abafazi banyanzelwe ukuba balwenze ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kwisisu esikhuselekileyo ngenxa yomthetho othintelayo emakhayeni abo. amazwe. Ebhala malunga nengxoxo kulengqungquthela, uGrace Davies uqaphele, “Olu hambo - ukhenketho lokuqhomfa - yinyani ebuhlungu kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka eKenya ukuya ePoland. Ngapha koko, igama elithi 'ukhenketho lokukhupha isisu' ligxininisa kolunye uphawu oluphambili lwale nto. Kwiimeko ezibekelwe imiqathango kakhulu, ubume beklasi nobentlalo noqoqosho budlala indima enkulu ekubeni umfazi angakwazi na ukufikelela kwisisu esikhuselekileyo. ”
Imizekelo eboniswe kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yokuKhupha isisu ekhuselekileyo yayifundisa-kwaye yaphula intliziyo. Kwinkomfa, uClaudia Diaz Olavarrieta uxele ngophando alwenzileyo eMexico ngaphambi kwesigqibo esibalulekileyo se-Epreli ephelileyo sokumisa ngokusemthethweni isisu eMexico City. Uxelile ukuba “abafazi base-Mexico abahamba e-US befumana ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo bebefundile kwaye bezizityebi, bengaweli umda ngokungekho semthethweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko bekungafuneki babhenele ekusithekeni ngokufihlakeleyo okanye ngokuzama ukuzama ukukhupha isisu… bavela kwilizwe laseMexico elicebile [elinabantu abaninzi bezinye iintlanga] kunakwimimandla esemantla nasempuma. ”
"Amantombazana anemali aya eYurophu okanye e-US kwaye abuye nje kakuhle" kwimisebenzi yabo yesihlomelo, "kodwa amantombazana ahluphekileyo afakwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zenkohlakalo," watsho umxhasi onomdla wokuqhomfa ngokusemthethweni eMexico City ixesha lokuwiswa komthetho omtsha. Ngeli xesha, umchasi womthetho omtsha osindisa ubomi ngomsindo wathi "abantu abavela kulo lonke eli lizwe bazokuza [eMexico City] bezokuqhomfa. Kuza kuba kukhenketho lokuqhomfa. Kuza kubakho isiphithiphithi. ”
Mhlawumbi umchasi womthetho omtsha kufuneka abuze ukuba kutheni abantu basetyhini benyanzelwa ukuba baye eMexico City ukuya kukhupha izisu ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaba kungenxa yemithetho yesini kunye nesimo sengqondo ngabafazi esenza ukuba kube nzima kubo ukufumana unyango olukhuselekileyo kwii-pueblos zabo kunye noluntu? Ngaba kungenzeka ukuba la mabhinqa namantombazana "ngokulula" bazama ukugcina ubomi babo, impilo, iintsapho kunye nekamva?
Imicimbi efanayo ejikeleze ukhenketho lokuqhomfa e-Ireland nayo yaqwalaselwa kwinkomfa. Ngokwe-Irish Family Planning Association kunye ne-Safe and Legal Campaign e-Ireland, “malunga nama-200 abasetyhini ngeveki baya e-United Kingdom besuka e-Ireland nase-Northern Ireland,” apho ukukhupha isisu kuthintelwe khona kwaye akukho semthethweni. “Uqoqosho ludlala indima… ukukhupha isisu kuhlala kungumba ophambili,” wagxininisa uGoretti Horgan weAlliance for Choice Northern Ireland.
Ubuncinane ngamawaka angamawaka ewaka amabhinqa aseIreland anyanzelwe ukuba aye eNgilane ukuze akhuphe izisu kule minyaka ingama-1000 idlulileyo.
Kwindibano yocweyo yowe-1996 yenkululeko yokuzala eyayibanjwe kwinkomfa kwiYunivesithi yaseConnecut School of Law, u-Ursula Nowakowska wasePoland wachaza ngeziphumo zomthetho welizwe lakhe wokulwa nokuqhomfa. Umthetho, "uvumela ukukhupha isisu kuphela ukuba ubomi bukamama busongelwa kakhulu okanye ukuba kukho ukubola okungathethekiyo komntwana," ngokuyintloko uyihlazo, isithuko, kunye nobungozi kubomi babasetyhini kunye nesidima, njengoko kunjalo imithetho yokuqhomfa kwamanye amazwe. “[Amabali] aye eNtshona Yurophu okanye asempuma ayokukhupha izisu,” utshilo -uhlobo lwasePoland lokhenketho lokuqhomfa. “Uninzi lwamakhosikazi asePoland aya kumazwe aselumelwaneni aseMpuma nase Mzantsi: Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Bielorus, Czech Republic, nase Slovakia… Bambalwa abantu ababhinqileyo abanakho ukufuna ukukhathalelwa kwezisu kumazwe aseNtshona, njengoko iinkonzo zokuqhomfa zibiza kakhulu, kodwa inkathalo ikumgangatho ophakamileyo. ” Abafazi basePoland abanezixhobo zemali baya eJamani, eBelgium naseOstriya. Ingxelo kaFebruwari ka-1993 ethunyelwe kwincwadana ye-ASTRA yamalungelo ezesondo kunye nokuzala ibonakalise ukuba ubuncinci ama-2008 amabhinqa asePoland akhupha izisu e-United Kingdom ngo-31,000, iipesenti ezingama-2007 zatsiba kwinani labafazi basePoland kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Omnye umzekelo yiPortugal. IPortugal yenze isigqibo sokukhupha isisu kwinyanga yokuqala kunyaka ophelileyo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni omnye weyona mithetho yaseYurophu yokuthintela isisu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-20,000 2006 yokuqhomfa okungekho mthethweni kwenzeka minyaka le, kwaye amawaka amabhinqa aphela ezibhedlele eneengxaki. Ayothusi into yokuba uninzi lwabasetyhini endaweni yoko lukhethe ukuwela umda uye kwinkululeko engaphezulu eSpain-ukukhupha isisu kwabasetyhini basePortugal. Amanani amanani abasetyhini abashiye ilizwe kule minyaka idlulileyo ukufikelela kukhathalelo olukhuselekileyo lokukhupha isisu akafumaneki, nangona ngo-4,000, iklinikhi enye yaseSpain kufutshane nomda wasePortugal yabona abafazi abangama-XNUMX abangamaPhuthukezi beza kuphelisa ukukhulelwa.
E-United States, ngaphandle kokumiswa ngokusemthethweni kwesisu kwiminyaka engama-35 eyadlulayo nalapho izithintelo ekuqhomfeni kungekho nto imfutshane emfazweni ngokuchasene nobomi babafazi, ukufikelela kwisisu kuye kwachithwa kanobom-kukhokelela kwinguqulelo yangoku ye-US yokhenketho lokuqhomfa. Ngokwe-National Abortion Federation, “iipesenti ezingama-88 zazo zonke iinkudla zase-US azinabanikezeli bokubonisa isisu. Kwiindawo ezingezizo ezedolophu, eli nani lenyuka laya kwiipesenti ezingama-97. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kweminye imiqobo emininzi kuthintelo lokukhusela isisu ngokukhuselekileyo, phantse ikota yamabhinqa aseMelika afuna ukuqhomfa kufuneka ahambe iikhilomitha ezingama-50 okanye nangaphezulu ukuya kumnikezeli wokukhupha isisu okufuphi. ” Ngethuba leminyaka eyi-18 njengomlawuli olawulayo we-Aradia Women's Health Centre eSeattle, eWashington, iklinikhi yethu yayihlala ibona abasetyhini kulo lonke ilizwe, naseAlaska, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Iowa, Texas, California, Oregon, nase Mexico.
Njengempendulo kwezi ngxaki ziqhubayo, iProjekti yokuNgena ngokuKhupha isisu iphehlelele iNyathelo lokuNgena kwaMazwe, lijolise kwabasetyhini eMississippi, eKentucky, eWest Virginia, naseArkansas, abathi "babelane ngesiqhelo esihluphayo - bonke bahlala kumazwe afikeleleke kancinane. iinkonzo zokuqhomfa e-US. ” Lo ngumsebenzi oncomekayo kwaye unzima, njengoko iza kuba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasetyhini bala mazwe angakhonzwa kakhulu ekugqibeleni bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo ngokukhululekileyo.
Ke ngubani ofayo kukuswela ukufikelela kwisisu? Ngubani ogulayo? Ngubani onyanzelwa ukuba aqhubeke nokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, okanye ajike ngokungathandabuzekiyo phantsi komhlaba, eklinikhi ekhohlisayo nenenkohliso? Ngubani ongekhe abe "ngumkhenkethi okhupha isisu" aze ahambe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwelizwe lakhe ukuze akhusele isisu? Umxholo wendalo iphela ucacile - ngokungalinganiyo ngabasetyhini okanye amantombazana aselula kunye / okanye ahluphekileyo, abemi bomthonyama, abanemibala, abafuduki, imbacu, kunye / okanye abebekwe bodwa. Kuphela ngabafazi abanemithombo yezemali abakwaziyo ukuhamba umgama omde baye kwelinye ilizwe okanye ilizwe ukuze bakhusele isisu.
Imithetho yangoku yamazwe amaninzi yokuqhomfa ayonelanga kwaphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasetyhini kunye namantombazana afuna ukukhuseleka kokukhutshwa kwesisu. Ke ngoko, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye namantombazana abakwaziyo ukwenza kunyanzelekile ukuba babe ngabakhenkethi bokuqhomfa. Nangona eli gama lihlala lisetyenziselwa iindlela zesini kunye nezohlazo, eyona nto ikhomba kuyo kukuba iimfuno zempilo yokuzala yabasetyhini azikhathalelwa. Abasetyhini bahlala behluthwa ilungelo labo lokufumana iinkonzo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinemfesane kunye nezobuchwephesha zokukhupha isisu kufutshane namakhaya, okanye ubuncinci kwilizwe labo okanye kwilizwe labo.
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