IKomishini yaBemi yaMalungelo oLuntu ithi Umbutho woNyango lwezifo zaseMelika Uxolo ngokuxhasa ubuhlanga aluphelelanga

"Uyise we-American Psychiatry" uBenjamin Rush wayengumnikazi wamakhoboka

Icatshulwe kwinqaku le-CCHR: "Umbutho weNgqondo waseMelika uXolo aluphumeleli ukuvuma ngokupheleleyo ukuGcitshiswa kwamaLungelo oLuntu kunye nendima ekudaleni ubuhlanga"

I-WASHINGTON, DC, e-USA, ngoJanuwari 28, 2021 /EINPresswire.com/ - I-American Psychiatric Association's (APA) uxolo lwakutsha nje ngenkxaso yayo yobuhlanga obucwangcisiweyo ijongela phantsi ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngobuhlanga kunye nembali yayo ende yokuphembelela ucalucalulo ngokubonelela "izizathu" ezithethelela kwaye ziqhubekisela phambili.

Kule minyaka ingama-50 idluleyo, iKomishoni Yabemi Ngamalungelo Abantu (CCHR) iye yakubhenca oko imbali emdaka kwaye iqinise iinzame zayo ngoJuni ophelileyo ngokwenza uMsebenzi oChasene noCalucalulo lweNgqondo kunye ne-Eugenics yoSuku lwanamhlanje.

Uxolo lwe-APA, ikhutshwe nge-18 kaJanuwari, ithi: “I-APA icela uxolo ngegalelo lethu kucalucalulo lwesizwe….”

I-APA ihlabela mgama ivuma ngelithi: “Ezi zenzo zoyikekayo zangaphambili, kunye nemiphumo yazo eyingozi, zendele kucwangciso lonyango lwengqondo….”

Kodwa i-APA iyazibetha ngoyaba “ezo zenzo zoyikekayo zangaphambili” ngokuvuma nje ukuba “oogqirha bengqondo maxa wambi baye babacinezela abantu bomthonyama baseAfrika naboMthonyama abagula ngengqondo babaphatha gadalala, bavavanye, baxhatshazwe egameni ‘lobungqina benzululwazi,’ okanye ‘ubungqina obungokwenzululwazi.’ kunye neengcamango zobuhlanga eziye zazama ukuqinisekisa imeko yazo yokusilela. "

Oko kwamkelwa kwamathambo angenanto kuyasilela ukubonisa ngokwaneleyo ubukhulu bendima yoogqirha bengqondo njengabaphembeleli abaphambili "bobuhlanga besayensi," ukudala nokukhuthaza iithiyori ezibubuxoki zokujongelwa phantsi kobuhlanga eziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi "ukuthethelela" ingcinezelo, ucalucalulo, kunye nolawulo lwabemi. yabaMnyama baseMelika.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700s, "uYise weNgqondo yaseMelika," uGqr Benjamin Rush, umnini wamakhoboka, wenza ulungelelwaniso lwezonyango lobuhlanga ngokubanga ukuba abantu abaNtsundu banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "negritude," ekucingelwa ukuba luhlobo lweqhenqa. , kwaye bancomela ukwahlukaniswa kwabo ukuze bathintelwe “ekosuleleni” abanye. I-logo enomfanekiso kaBenjamin Rush isasetyenziselwa iinjongo ze-APA kunye namaxwebhu angaphakathi. I-APA isanika imbasa yakwaBenjamin Rush.

Oogqirha bengqondo kwintshukumo yempilo yengqondo yaseMelika kamva babambelela kwaye bakhuthaza inzululwazi yobuxoki ye-eugenics (elisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi eugenes, elithetha "isitokhwe esilungileyo"), abathi abanye abantu bangaphantsi kwabanye kwaye akufuneki babe nabantwana.

Ityhalwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo, ingcamango ye-eugenics yokungabi nabuhlanga kobuhlanga yamilisela e-US kwaye yakhokelela kwiinzame ezifana nesicwangciso somsunguli we-Planed Parenthood uMargaret Sanger ukunciphisa abantu abaMnyama ngokuvala inzala kunye nemisebenzi ye-white supremacist ye-Ku Klux Klan.
Ngaphaya koko, isivumo esifutshane se-APA “solingo [kunye] nokuphathwa kakubi” kwabantu bebala “abagula ngengqondo” ayipheleli nje ekujongeni phantsi utyando lwengqondo kunye novavanyo lwengqondo olwenziwe kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika, kodwa bayasilela ukuvuma ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba izifundo ezininzi kwezi. imifuniselo yayisempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo. Lo mfuniselo uquka:

• Ngo-1951, ugqirha wengqondo uWalter Freeman wenza ilinge nge-lobotomies kwizigulana eziMnyama kwisibhedlele soLawulo lwamaVeterans eTuskegee, e-Alabama, echaza inkqubo “njengotyando lobuntwana.” (I-lobotomy yinkqubo yotyando yengqondo yokusika ingqondo ukuzama ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.)

• Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, amabanjwa aMnyama eNew Orleans ayesetyenziswa ngoogqirha bengqondo uRobert Heath noHarry Bailey kuvavanyo lotyando lwengqondo olwafaka i-electrode ebuchotsheni babo. Kamva uBailey waqhayisa ngokuthi “kutshiphu ukusebenzisa [abaNtsundu*] kuneekati kuba bezikho kuyo yonke indawo yaye zinexabiso eliphantsi njengezilwanyana zokulinga.” [*Intlebendwane yobuhlanga kaBailey ishiywe apha]

• Ugqirha wezigulo zengqondo uRobert Heath wenze ulingo lweziyobisi oluyimfihlo oluxhaswa yiCIA ngenkxaso-mali yeCIA kumabanjwa aMnyama kwintolongo yaseLouisiana State Penitentiary esebenzisa i-LSD kunye neyeza le-bulbocapnine, elinokuvelisa i-stupor enzima, ukubona ukuba ichiza lingadala “ukungakwazi ukuthetha, ukuphulukana novakalelo kwiintlungu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, [kunye] nokuphulukana namandla engqondo. …”

• Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1950 kwiZiko leSizwe leMpilo yeNgqondo (i-NIMH), abantu base-Afrika baseMelika abangamakhoboka eziyobisi banikwa i-LSD kuvavanyo olwagcina abantu abaninzi bejonga izinto ezingekhoyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-77 ezilandelelanayo. Ngama-1960, i-NIMH yaphinda yasebenzisa amadoda aMnyama njengezifundo zovavanyo lwe-hallucinogen yokulinga, i-chemical warfare drug BZ, eyayinamandla amaninzi ngaphezu kwe-LSD. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, emva koqhankqalazo kwicandelo labantsundu ikakhulu eLos Angeles, i-NIMH yalinga abantu base-Afrika baseMelika, kuquka nabantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ukubona ukuba banalo ijini lobundlobongela elinokulawulwa ngamachiza engqondo.
I-APA ayikhange iyivume indima yabasebenzi ekudaleni inkqubo yempilo yengqondo yanamhlanje yokubhala iilebhile zengqondo, ukunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi zengqondo kunye nonyango, kunye nokuvalelwa kumaziko engqondo eyenza unyango lobuhlanga.

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika bafunyaniswa ngokungafanelekanga ukuba banesifo sengqondo kwaye bazinikele ngokungafanelekanga kwiindawo zonyango lwengqondo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba babhalwe ngokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakumbi i-schizophrenia, kunye neziyobisi ezichasene ne-antipsychotic ezimiselweyo. Amadoda amnyama kunokwenzeka ukuba anikwe iidosi ezigqithisileyo zala mayeza engqondo. Abantwana abantsundu babhalwe ngokugqithiseleyo nge-ADD/ADHD.

I-APA ichanekile, ke ngoko, xa isithi, "I-APA iqalisa inkqubo yolungiso…." Kuninzi, kuninzi ekufuneka kuhanjwe ekuthatheni uxanduva esidlangalaleni ngendima ebalulekileyo yoogqirha bengqondo ekuphembeleleni nasekuqhubeleni phambili ubuhlanga kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwimifuniselo nonyango lwabo.

Ide yenze njalo, uxolo lwayo olungaphelelanga lunokujongwa njengolwaphulelo lwezopolitiko kunye nokuzama ukwenza imbali ibe mhlophe ukuvula indlela yokwanda kweshishini lengqondo-lokuxuba amayeza - ngenzuzo enkulu - kuluntu lwase-Afrika yaseMelika.

~~~

Umboniso ohambahambayo weKhomishini yaBemi yamaLungelo oLuntu waMazwe ngaMazwe uboniswe eWashington, DC, kwiCongressional Black Caucus Foundation Annual Legislative Caucus, kunye nezinye iindawo. Lo mboniso ukhenkethe ngaphezu kwezixeko ezikhulu ze-441 kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ufundise abantu abangaphezu kwe-800,000 ngembali kunye nezenzo zangoku zengqondo ezisaxhaphakileyo ngokuxhatshazwa.

Icatshulwe kwinqaku leKhomishini yaBemi malunga namaLungelo oLuntu kwiwebhusayithi yeColorado www.psychiatricfraud.org.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngeKomishoni yaBemi ngamaLungelo oLuntu, yiya ku www.cchr.org kwaye www.ccrint.org.

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