Abantu base-Australia abakhobokise ukuhamba ngenqanawa, amanani abonisa

Abantu baseOstreliya bangamakhoboka okuhamba ngenqanawa.

Amanani ayamangalisa.

Kubantu baseOstreliya abazizigidi ezingama-20.5, abangama-263,435 bathathe iholide yokukhenketha elwandle kulo nyaka uphelileyo - okanye phantse ibenye kuma-80 amadoda, abafazi nabantwana. Abanye abantu baseOstreliya abali-11,761 XNUMX bagqobhoza kwimilambo nemijelo yaseYurophu.

Itotali ka-2007 yi-116 yeepesenti yokutsiba kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, ngokutsho kwequmrhu leeambulela, i-International Cruise Council Australasia.

Amagosa okuhamba ngenqanawa athi i-niche yabo yokuzonwabisa ilindele omnye unyaka onzima-kwaye iza kuphazamiseka kancinci lulwandle olunesaqhwithi soqoqosho olusaqhwithi kunalo lonke ushishino lokuhamba oluneengxaki.

Iiholide zihamba ngokucacileyo zinika i-chunk enkulu yoluntu lwase-Australia into eyifunayo - kungekhona ukuba zonke ii-cruise aficionados zitsalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.

Abanye bakhwela inqanawa ukuya kwi-atmosphere yepati-injongo yokutya, ukusela kunye nee-nightclub. Abanye bafuna iindawo ezifihlakeleyo zokufunda, ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi kwaye baphumle kwimisebenzi exakekileyo yaselwandle.

Elinye ibhinqa endadibana nalo enqanaweni laqhayisa ngokuhamba ngenqanawa ezisithoba yaye alizange liye elunxwemeni nakweliphi na izibuko. Ubomi bebhodi yeenqanawa babumnele.

Abanye bakuxabisa gqitha ukukhululeka ekupakisheni nasekuzikhupheni ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Njengoko abantu abahamba ngenqanawa besitsho, "iindawo ekufikela kuzo ziza kuwe".

Iindlela eziphindwe kabini kukwanda kokuthandwa kweenqanawa ezihlala zikhulu ezithwele abakhweli abaninzi nangakumbi- kwaye, ukubonisa ukuba ayingomntu wonke, kwangaxeshanye ukukhulisa ishishini kwiinqanawa ezincinci, ezichwepheshile eziya kwindawo ezingakwaziyo ukuhlalisa izigebenga ezihamba elwandle. .

Ngelixa ukhetho lukhulu - apho kukho amanzi, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kudla ngokubakho - imigibe enokubakho kuye nabani na othengela ikhefu lokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Iindlela zokuphepha ezi ziquka:

Ukuphanda kangangoko malunga nendlela oyikhethileyo kunye nenqanawa (kubandakanya ukujonga ukuba inqanawa ijolise ikakhulu kubantu abadala, abancinci, abaphakathi okanye zonke iindidi zobudala).

Ukusebenzisa i-arhente yohambo eyingcali enolwazi oluphucukileyo lweshishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Ukuba nesicwangciso sokuxhasa ukuba ukhetho lwakho lokuqala lwenqanawa kunye neendawo oya kuzo azifumaneki - ukuze kungabikho kuthethwa ngento engafanelekanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba intliziyo yakho izimisele kuhambo lwamaphupha oluya kwiAntarctic enomkhenkce, ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukuwela uMzantsi wePasifiki wetropiki - nokuba kuhle kangakanani - kunokukushiya udanile.

Baya phi abantu baseOstreliya? Amanani asuka kwi-International Cruise Council Australasia atyhila ngaphezulu kwesithandathu kwi-10 ekhetha amanzi ase-Australia, eNew Zealand nase-South Pacific.

Iindawo zaseAsia zitsala malunga neepesenti ezilithoba zentengiso, kunye neAlaska kunye neYurophu (ubukhulu becala iMeditera) zitsala kancinci.

UMzantsi Melika, i-Afrika, i-Antarctica (apho amaxabiso aphezulu agcina amanani ephantsi) kunye nehlabathi liphela zipesenti ezisixhenxe kuphela.

Uninzi lwabakhweli lufuna uhambo lweentsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-14, kunye neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulayo labakhweli likhetha uhambo olude.

I-Australia ikulungele kweli hlotyeni ixesha layo elikhulu lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwirekhodi, ngokutsho kweCarnival Australia, oyena mqhubi welizwe ngeCunard Line, iPrincess Cruises kunye ne-P&O phakathi kweempawu zayo. Iinqanawa ezilishumi elinesibini zeCarnival ziya kwenza iifowuni ze-225 kumachweba ase-Australia.

Amanani abakhweli “anyuke ngama-20 ekhulwini kwisizini ephelileyo,” utsho uAnn Sherry, igosa eliyintloko leCarnival Cruises Australia.

Abakhweli abaninzi babhabhela ukujoyina iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kumacandelo ohambo lwamazwe amaninzi, kunye neenqwelomoya kunye nokuhlala ehotele okwakhelwe kwixabiso. Umzekelo, abantu baseOstreliya banokukhwela ezi nqanawa apha - kwaye behle kwizibuko langaphandle ukuze babhabhe ukuya ekhaya.

Okanye, abanye abakhweli babhabha ukuya kujoyina uhambo ngenqanawa kwiMeditera okanye kwiCaribbean- emva koko bathathe iinqwelomoya babuyele eOstreliya.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi baseOstreliya bakhetha iinqanawa ezisekwe ekuhlaleni-ezinje nge-P&O's Pacific Dawn kunye nePasifiki Sun - ezihlala zizilanda kwaye zizibeke kwizibuko elikufutshane nekhaya.

Ezi nqanawa zimbini zongeze ubusuku obubini kunye nobusuku obuthathu bokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiimenyu zabo. Kwaezo nqanawa zinde zihamba ngenqanawa zidla ngokubandakanya amazibuko aseOstreliya naseNew Zealand kunye neendawo ezisingise kuzo amazwe akufutshane esiqithi saseMazantsi ePasifiki anjengeFiji neVanuatu.

Iinqanawa ezinkulu zihlala zibandakanya ukhetho lweendawo zokutyela kunye neebhari kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku, iindawo zokuphumla zecabaret, iivenkile, iispa, amaziko okunyamekela abantwana, amadama okuqubha kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. IPrincess Cruises 'Diamond Princess-ezinze kumanzi aseAustralasia kweli hlotyeni- inokubonakala intle kakhulu: ithwala abakhweli abangama-2,700 kunye nabasebenzi abayi-1,100.

Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinqanawa - ngakumbi iinqanawa zamva nje zaseMelika ezizinze kwiCaribbean - yiminnow. Ngokomzekelo, iRoyal Caribbean’s Freedom of the Seas ithwala abantu abangama-4,700.

Ngelixa ezi ziya kwenza abantu abaninzi bahambe ngenqanawa, umthamo owongezelelweyo uza ngexesha elibi. Iimeko zoqoqosho eziya zisiba mandundu ngakumbi kwimakethi ebalulekileyo yase-United States ziye zanemfuno.

Isaphulelo, esele sixhaphakile kwishishini, kulindeleke ukuba sisasazeke ngakumbi ukwenza uhambo lokuya kwiindawo ezifana neCaribbean ezifikelelekayo njengoko imigca yokuthumela izama nangakumbi ukutsala abahambi abangengabo abaseMelika.

I-Wow factor isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuthengisa kwiinqanawa ezinkulu - ezinemilambo eyenziweyo, iingxangxasi kunye nokunye. Ishishini, elibekwe kakuhle kwimarike "evuthiweyo", izama ukwandisa isibheno sayo kubantu abadala abancinci kunye nokongezwa kweendonga zokunyuka kwamatye, i-bowling alleys, i-ice skating kunye nokunye okunjalo.

Kunanini na ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitya apho uya kuziva ukhululekile kakhulu. Iinqanawa zase-Antarctic zibonakala kakhulu kuluhlu oluninzi lweminqweno.

Uninzi luhamba lusuka e-Ushuaia eArgentina abanye bemka ePunta Arenas eChile. IAntarctic yindawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Kunyaka ophelileyo iinqanawa ezingama-612 zokuhamba ngenqanawa zatyelela emazantsi anomkhenkce, phantse kabini kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili.

Kwakhona, yenza umsebenzi wakho wasekhaya. Iinqanawa ezininzi ezimiselwe ukuhamba ngenqanawa e-Antarctica azinazo iinqanawa ezomelezwe ngumkhenkce.

“Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kukho umkhenkce odadayo baphuma ngokukhawuleza,” utsho uBenjamin Krumpen, umphathi wePhoenix Reisen eseJamani ethumela abakhweli abaninzi kwiAntarctic.

(Inqanawa yaseKhanada yazika kulo nyaka uphelileyo emva kokubetha intaba yomkhenkce, kumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-1000 ukusuka eCape Horn, kodwa bonke ababekhwele apho bahlangulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akuzange kubhubhe ubomi.)

Ngaphezu koko, ikhowudi yeshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa iqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa ezinabakhweli abangaphezu kwama-500 azivumelekanga ukuba ziqhube uhambo lwaselunxwemeni. Ezinye iinqanawa zibonisa nje owona mkhenkce usemantla.

Ukujoyina i-Orion esekwe eOstreliya, enenqanawa eqiniswe ngumkhenkce, ayifuni uhambo oluya emazantsi eMelika. Isebenzisa iBluff yaseNew Zealand kunye neHobart yaseOstreliya kuhambo lwayo lokuhlola lwase-Antarctic kunye ne-sub-Antarctic.

I-Orion ithatha abakhweli abali-106 kwiindawo eziziinkwenkwezi ezintlanu kwaye ixhamle kukhetho, kwinxalenye yemarike, kwiinqanawe ezincinci kunye nohambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nohambo oluninzi lwaselunxwemeni kunye nabahlohli abanolwazi. (Olunye uhambo lweOrion lubandakanya iPapua New Guinea, ingingqi yaseKimberley ekude yaseOstreliya kunye namazibuko aseAsia.)

IPapua New Guinea inokuphononongwa kwi-Aurora Expeditions' Marina Svetaeva. Le nqanawa yomelezwe ngumkhenkce yaseRashiya isetyenziselwa uhambo lwase-Aurora lwe-Antarctic kunye nokutyelela kwiMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya.

Iinkonzo zokuHamba zaseMelanesia zisebenzisa iKalibobo Spirit encinci kodwa ekhululekileyo ukujonga iilali eziselunxwemeni zasePapua New Guinea kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa ezantsi kumlambo omkhulu weSepik okanye kwiZiqithi zeTrobriand zePNG.

Ukhetha imilambo kunye nemijelo yaseYurophu? Iglobus iphakathi kweenkampani ezithengisa uhambo ngenqanawa ecaleni kwemilambo yaseYurophu, apho kukho umkhwa phakathi kwabatyeleli abaphindayo ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingaziwayo emanzini. Kububulumko ukujonga kubasebenzi ukuba uhambo lwelizwe luyakugubungela oko ufuna ukukubona.

Indawo yaseKimberley ekwiNtshona yeOstreliya, kunye nonxweme olumagqagala kunye nemilambo ebanzi, ijongwa ngabakhweli abali-18 bePearl Sea Coastal Cruises' Kimberley Quest II.

Iindwendwe zihlala kwikhabhathi enamagumbi amakhulu aneen suites eziphangaleleyo. Inqanawa incinci ngokwaneleyo ukutyelela iindawo ezikude eziphezu komlambo. Imirhumo enemigca yeMangrove ifikelelwa kwiinqanawe ezineenjini. Uhambo lwaselunxwemeni lubandakanya imizobo ukuya kwimizobo yamandulo ye-Aboriginal rock, iingxangxasi ezibukekayo kunye namanye amabala kunye nenqwelomoya eyantlitheka yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.

Xa bekhwele apho, abakhweli bakhawuleza babazi abo bahamba nabo kwindawo ebonisa ukutya neziselo ezimnandi. Izinto eziluncedo ziquka ichibi lokuqubha kunye nethala leencwadi.

Phakathi kokhuphiswano neKimberley Quest II kulo mmandla yiNorth Star Cruises'-passenger 36-True North eyongeze ithuba lokuhlola iindawo ezityelelwa kancinci kunxweme lwaseOstreliya, ethembisa ngamathuba okubona ookrebe abakhulu abamhlophe kunye nokutyelela iKangaroo Island kunye neMcLaren. Iiwayini zeVale.

Olunye uhambo lweenqanawa ezincinci lubandakanya uhambo lweKapteni Cook Cruises kwiGreat Barrier Reef, eMurray River, eSydney Harbour (impelaveki encinci yokuhamba ngenqanawa) naseFiji.

Enye indlela enexabiso elithozamisayo kukuhamba ngenqanawa kwinqanawa yaseOstreliya ekukuphela kwayo eshiyekileyo exubeneyo ethwala imithwalo.

Indlela yokuphila eya kwiTorres Strait, ithwele imithwalo ngokubanzi, i-Sea Swift's MV Trinity Bay ihamba ngesikhephe ukusuka eCairns rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu, ibuya ngooLwezithathu. Abanye abakhweli bakhetha uhambo oluya nokubuya, abanye baye ngasemantla okanye emazantsi (bebhabha kwelinye icala okanye balayishe isithuthi ngoko ke kufuneka baqhubele phezulu okanye ezantsi kuSingasiqithi weKapa kuphela).

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lohambo luphakathi kolwalwa, iimeko zokuhamba ngesikhephe zihlala zizolile. Ubuninzi babakhweli abangama-38 banokhetho phakathi kween-suite okanye izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo ezinemigangatho efana nezo zikwimotele yemalike ephakathi.

Ngaphandle kwebha kunye nendawo yokutyela, izinto eziluncedo ezifunyenwe kwiinqanawa ezinkulu azikho. Amazibuko okufowuna aquka iSiqithi saseHorn kunye neSiqithi saseThursday apho ukhenketho olukhethwayo luyafumaneka.

Kodwa iMV Trinity Bay – engafane ipapashe – ihlala ithengiswe kwaphela. Ngoko, bhala kwangethuba.

Olunye ukhetho olungaqhelekanga: inqanawe yokugqibela yemeyile yehlabathi, iRMS St Helena ye-Andrew Weir Shipping esuka eMzantsi Afrika eKapa ukuya kwelinye lamakoloniyali ambalwa aseleyo eBritani, isiqithi saseSt Helena (esingenasikhululo seenqwelomoya).

Kuthatha abakhweli be-128 kubunewunewu, kunye neposi kunye neminye imithwalo. ISt Helena - apho abakhweli banokuhlala elunxwemeni kangangeveki ngelixa inqanawa ithatha uhambo oluya eAscension Island - inabantu abamalunga nama-7000.

Yinto yakudala eyolisayo, "iNgilane encinci" yolwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci kunye nembeko. Abantu bayintlanga exubeneyo yaseAfrika, yaseAsia neyaseYurophu. Iindlela ezimxinwa ezijikajikayo zisingise kwimbonakalo engaphakathi yesiqithi. Iihotele ezininzi zibonelela abatyeleli.

Ikholoni ekwanti - apho uNapoleon owayegxothiwe wafela khona - yeyona nto iphambili ekubalekeni kuyo yonke into. Njengoko ummi wasesiqithini watshoyo kum, ezona nqanawa zinkulu namhlanje zinokuthwala phantse bonke abemi beli qhina lodwa kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki.