I-Kathmandu, ikomkhulu leFederal Democratic Republic of Nepal yindawo yokutyelela namhlanje. Ukhenketho eNepal luneminyaka eyi-1375 ubudala, kwaye iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal ineminyaka engama-20 iselula kwaye ikuluhlu.

Abantu baseNepal ababhiyozeli nje ukukhala kuNyaka omtsha kodwa ngoDisemba 31, 2018, lusuku olukhethekileyo kunye nembali kuye wonke umntu oyinxalenye ye-Nepal Travel and Tourism industry.

Umphathi omkhulu weBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal (NTB), u-Deepak Raj Joshi yindoda enekratshi, uShadhaadha Shrestha, umfazi onoxanduva lokunyusa uphawu ngumfazi ozidlayo kunye neqela lonke le-NTB. Baza kudibana kunye nabachaphazelekayo abaninzi kwezokhenketho ngoMvulo kwiholo ledolophu iRashtriya Sabha Griha eKathmandu.

Ibhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal yasekwa njenge-arhente engumzekelo kwintsebenziswano yoluntu-ushishino lwabucala ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso, ukwandisa, kunye nokukhuthazwa koKhenketho lwaseNepalese. I-NTP yasekwa ngoDisemba 31, 1998, kanye kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. U-Deepak Raj Soshi uqeshwe njenge-CEO nge-6 kaJanuwari 2016 kwaye xa wayenjalo udliwano-ndlebe ngu eTurboNews Kwiintsuku ezili-10 kamva wathi: “Luxanduva olukhulu kwaye lucelomngeni ukukhokela iBhodi yeSizwe yezoKhenketho yaseNepal. Njengoko uyazi, i-2015 yayingunyaka ogcwele imingeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, nokuba yinyikima ka-Aprili okanye i-blockade kwimida esemazantsi. Ndiziva ndizimisele ukwenza konke okusemandleni am ukunceda indawo ekusingwa kuyo ukuba ikhanye kwakhona, kwaye ndiyazi ukuba ngumcimbi nje wexesha.”

kubonakala ngathi u-Deepak ebeyinika konke okusemandleni akhe. Ukukhumbula iminyaka engamashumi amabini entsebenziswano eyimpumelelo phakathi koRhulumente waseNepal kunye nabachaphazelekayo babucala, iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal ibhiyozela i-20 yayo.^th Isikhumbuzo nge-31 kaDisemba 2018.

Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba u-Deepak ethathe intambo unomyalezo obalulekileyo onebhongo: “Sivuyisana nalo lonke icandelo lezokhenketho laseNepal ngokufumana isigidi esi-1 samanqaku okufika kwabakhenkethi. Iziphumo ezinjalo zifezwa kuphela ngenxa yeenkampani ezizimeleyo, ii-arhente zendawo, amacandelo karhulumente kunye nabucala, kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kunye nangaphandle kwelizwe basebenzisana kunye nenjongo efanayo yokuseka iNepal njengendawo enkulu yokhenketho. Ukusebenza kunye nemodyuli yentsebenziswano yoluntu-yabucala, iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo kunye nomzekelo okhuthazayo wehlabathi. Ndiyathemba ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba i-NTB iya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni umfanekiso weNepal kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, ibonise inzuzo yokhenketho kwinqanaba lengingqi kunye nokukhawulezisa ishishini lokhenketho ukuze lilungele ilizwe.

Ukhenketho oluya eNepal luqale kakhulu ngaphambili. Umhambi odumileyo waseTshayina, u-Huien Tsang, watyelela uLumbini 643. Ukutyelelwa rhoqo ngabalandeli bakaBuddha abafana noSantarakshit (742AD), uPadma Sambhav (474AD), Kamalsheel (760AD), Atisha Dipankar (1000AD), Milarepa (1010AD)

Ngexesha leMalla Dynasty (750-1480AD) abantu basentshona baqala ukuza eNepal ukuza kusasaza ubuKristu.

Ngowe-1792 uKapteni uKirk Patric, igosa lomkhosi laseBritani laza kuqokelela iinyani ngeNepal. Wabhala incwadi ethi “An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal.” Kwanceda ukwazisa iNepal kubantu bangaphandle. ngo-1816 iSivumelwano saseSugauli satyikitywa phakathi kweNepal kunye neBritish East India Company, ephawula isiqalo sotyelelo lwarhoqo lwabemi baseBritani ukuya eKathmandu. Ngo-1850-51 inkulumbuso uJunga Bdr. URana wandwendwela iBritane eyazisa uBukumkani baseNepal kwindawo yaseYurophu. Ngo-1911 no-1921 uKumkani uGeorge V kunye neNkosana yaseWales batyelela eNepal ukuya kuzingela amahlosi.

Emva kweminyaka eyi-104 ulawulo lweRana lwaphela ngo-1950. Uphuhliso lwaseNepal lwaqala kancinci ukwenzeka. Kwasekwa uthungelwano lwendlela oludibanisa iNepal kunye nezixeko zeBorder Indian., Bambalwa abantu basemzini abanikwa imvume yokungena eNepal. Utyelelo oluninzi phambi ko-1950 lwaluzezorhwebo, ukunyuka kunye nenjongo yokuhambela ezonqulo phambi ko-1950.

Ngo-1952 ingcali yokwakheka komhlaba yaseSwitzerland uTony Hagen waqeshwa nguRhulumente waseNepal ukuseka imaphu yaseNepal. Wahamba i-14000km ngaphakathi kweNepal.

Ngo-1953 uMhlekazi u-Edmund Hillary kunye no-Tenzing Norgay Sherpa benyuka iNtaba i-Everest kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukwenza oko.

Iminyaka yee-1950 igqalwa njengelona xesha libalulekileyo kuphuhliso loKhenketho lwaseNepal. Indima yokhenketho lweentaba yayibalulekile kwaye isabaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lokhenketho laseNepal. Ukhenketho oluya eNepal lwaqala ngokhenketho lweentaba.

Ngowe-1955 i-visa yokuqala yabakhenkethi yanikwa ummi waseRashiya uBoris Lisanevich, umnini-hotele odumileyo nonguvulindlela kukhenketho lwaseNepal. Wamenywa nguKumkani uMahendra ngoko ke umkhenkethi waseBritani uThomas Cook wayekhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba athumele abakhenkethi eNepal. UBoris waseka ihotele yokuqala kwaye wayibiza ngokuba "yiRoyal Hotel".

Ngo-1955 inqwelomoya yokuqala yabucala "i-Himalaya Airways" yaqala ukusebenza kwayo.

Ngo-1956 iBhunga leSizwe lezoKhenketho laseka isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu sophuhliso lokhenketho phantsi koMphathiswa woShishino noRhwebo. '

Ngowe-1958 iRoyal Nepal Airlines Cooperation (RNAC) (ngoku eyiNAC) yaqalisa ukusebenza. INepal yaqala amakhonkco omoya ngokuthe ngqo kwiidolophu zaseIndiya. INepal, ilizwe elivaliweyo lifikeleleka ngakumbi kumazwe angaphandle.

INepal yajoyina iManyano yeZizwe ngezizwe yoMbutho wokuHamba osemthethweni (IUOTO) ngoku i-UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)

Ngo-1964 uJimmy Robert waseka i-arhente yokuqala yokuHamba eNepal ngegama elithi "Mountain Travel Nepal". I-arhente iququzelele ukuhamba kunye nokunyuka intaba iiphakheji zabakhenkethi.

“Iihlosi eziPhezulu” kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan zaqalisa ukukhuthaza nokugcina izilwanyana zasendle. UJimmy Roberts uthathwa ngokuba “nguBawo woKhenketho lwaseNepal.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kunye neyee-1970 iihippie zaqala ukuthontelana ukuya eNepal. Ngezo mini iNepal yayidume ngeehippies ezinxulumene nentsangu kunye hashish. La machiza ayefumaneka lula.

Ngowe-1973 urhulumente waseNepal wayivala intsangu nehashish. Yaba lutshintsho kuKhenketho.

Ukhenketho lwaseNepal lwakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lwaba yindawo eshushu yabantu abafuna uhambo kunye nabakhenkethi benkcubeko.

Ngo-1998, iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal yasekwa ngendlela yobambiswano phakathi koRhulumente waseNepal kunye necandelo labucala. Injongo ye-NTB yayikukukhuthaza iNepal njengendawo enomtsalane yabakhenkethi. Kwangaloo nyaka, iNepal ibhiyozele “Ndwendwela iNepal 98” ukomeleza ukhenketho lwaseNepal. Ukusukela ngo-1999 ukhenketho luqale ukwehla ngenxa yeminyaka elishumi yovukelo lwama-Maoist ngenxa yokuba umyalezo ongalunganga uye wasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye izehlo ezifana nokuqweqwediswa kweenqanawa ze-Indian Airlines esuka kwi-TIA (iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe sase-Tribhuvan) ngo-1999, iRoyal Massacre ngo-2001 kunye noKumkani uGyanendra wathatha amandla kwaye wanqumamisa umgaqo-siseko, walichaphazela kakubi ishishini lezoKhenketho.

Isivumelwano sembali yoXolo phakathi kukaMaoist kunye noRhulumente kwi-2006 yayiyeyona mpumelelo inkulu kwaye yenza umyalezo olungileyo malunga neNepal njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuya kubahambi. Ngo-2011, "Unyaka wezoKhenketho" wawubhiyozelwa okwesibini.

on 25^th NgoAprili 2015, ilizwe lashukunyiswa yinyikima enkulu enomlinganiselo osisi-7.8. Izakhiwo ezimalunga nama-600,000 8,000 zaseKathmandu nakwezinye iidolophu ezikufutshane zonakala okanye zatshatyalaliswa. Phakathi kweendawo ezatshatyalaliswayo yayiziNdawo zeLifa leMveli zeUNESCO. Amawakawaka abantu baye bangenamakhaya ngelixa inani lokufa lafikelela malunga ne-XNUMX. IGorkha yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili kule nyikima kwaye yavakala kumbindi nakwimpuma yeNepal kunye nakwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya, eBangladesh, eTibet naseBhutan.

Nangona Ishishini lezoKhenketho lachaphazeleka kakubi njengoko iindawo ezininzi zembali ezijikeleze isixeko esilikomkhulu zatshatyalaliswa kwaye ezinye iindlela zokuhamba zavalwa, phakathi ku-Agasti, isilogeni esitsha "INepal ikhuselekile” yaqala ukujikeleza kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngenjongo yokukhuthaza iindawo ezingachatshazelwanga yinyikima. Yayiquka iPokhara, ingingqi yaseAnnapurna, iLumbini kunye neChitwan.

Namhlanje ukhenketho lubuyile kwiziphumo zenyikima kwaye ishishini lokhenketho laseNepal liphuma ngamandla kunangaphambili.

Ibhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal njengoko ibonwa namhlanje emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini yemisebenzi iye yandisa ububanzi bomsebenzi kunye nokuphucula ubuchwephesha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza kunye nokuthengisa kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zokhenketho kunye nezibonelelo zabantu, kunye nemisebenzi yophando.

I-NTB yaba negalelo ekubhiyozeleni amaphulo ahlukeneyo kazwelonke afana ne-"Destination Nepal Campaign (2002-2003), "Ndwendwela uNyaka we-Pokhara" 2007, "uNyaka woKhenketho waseNepal" ngo-2011 kunye "noNdwendwela uNyaka waseLumbini" ngo-2012.

I-NTB ibhiyozele imisitho emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe equka iGolide kunye neDayimane Jubilee yaseMt. Everest, i-SAARC Car Rally, kunye ne-Himalayan Travel Mart. IBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal ifanele ukuxatyiswa kwiinzame zayo zokwandisa inani labakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, eliphumelele isigidi esinye ngoNovemba kulo nyaka.

Eli nani ngoku liluphawu kwaye sisiqalo sohambo olutsha lokufikelela kwizigidi ezibini zokufika kumazwe ngamazwe ngo-2020. Ngo-2020 kuya kubhiyozelwa “uNdwendwelo lwaseNepal uNyaka (VY2020).

Umntu onoxanduva lokuthengisa, uShradha Shrestha, ucacisile: "Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, sinomsebenzi omkhulu ophambi kwethu wokuseka iNepal njengendawo yokusingwa yamava obomi bonke ngokuphuhlisa nokuphucula iimveliso zokhenketho kunye nemisebenzi, ukuvelisa abantu abanezakhono nabaqeqeshiweyo kunye nokwenza ngempumelelo. amaphulo okuthengisa kunye nentengiso phakathi kwabanye. I-NTB kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuze ime njengeziko elikhuphisanayo kuMmandla wakuMazantsi eAsia ukuzisa inani elikhulu labahambi abasuka kwiimarike ezikufutshane kwaye kodwa bagcine imbonakalo yesiqhelo yendawo yohambo lokuya kwiimarike ezinde.”

I-CEO u-Deepak Raj Josh wongeze wathi: “Ngoku sisemgubasini wephulo lethu lesizwe. I-VNY2020 ejolise ekuziseni abakhenkethi abazizigidi ezibini kuphela ngonyaka kodwa nasekunyuseni igalelo lecandelo lezokhenketho kwi-GDP yesizwe. Eli phulo, libhiyozelwa kweyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho nentlalo yesizwe, kufuneka lizise icandelo lethu lezokhenketho kwindawo entsha. Ndimema zonke iingcali zokhenketho kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuba bahlangane kwaye benze eli phulo libe yimpumelelo enkulu. "

eTurboNews Umpapashi uJuergen T Steinmetz uthe: “Ndiyazi kuqala ukuba eli qela lizinikeleyo lamagosa eBhodi yezoKhenketho eNepal lisebenze nzima kangakanani na ukuze ilizwe labo likwazi ukukhuthaza imveliso yokhenketho ekhethekileyo. Ndingathanda ukuvuyisana no-Deepak neqela lakhe. Siziva sithobekile ngokuba yinxalenye yale mpumelelo kwaye sikhumbula imisitho emininzi ye-ET elungiselelwe iBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal.

Senzile Washington DC Himalayan Friendly. Siyakhumbula wethu isiganeko esihle eBoston. Iingcali zokuhamba eCalifornia basathetha ngeNepal emva kokuba sithathe indawo UKumkanikazi uMary eLong Beach.

ITB e Berlin yaphela isimbo Nepal xa sahamba endleleni neNTB eJamani, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech nasePoland.”

INepal lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi Asia. Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwii-Himalayas kodwa ikwabandakanya iinxalenye ze-Indo-Gangetic Plain. Ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwi-26.4 yezigidi, yi-48th yelizwe elikhulu ngabantu kunye ne-93rd yelizwe ngobukhulu ngokommandla.

Cofa apha ukuze ufumane ezinye iindaba kwiBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal eTurboNews.