Inqanaba lokuqala lesikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sase-Istanbul sagqitywa kwiinyanga ezingama-42 kwaye sasebenza kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-95 yeSiseko seRiphabhlikhi. Umongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan uvule isikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha ngomsitho omangalisayo. Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya isakhiwo esingundoqo esisi-1.4 sesigidi sem2, iindlela zeenqwelo-moya ezi-2, iAir Traffic Control Tower kunye nezakhiwo ezixhasayo.
Umsitho wokuvulwa kweSikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sase-Istanbul, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yobunjineli behlabathi, ukwakhiwa okuqalwe ngo-2015, kubambe inani eliphezulu lamagosa karhulumente. Intloko yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yaseTurkey u-Binali Yıldırım, uSekela Mongameli u-Fuat Oktay, iSithethi sikaMongameli u-İbrahim Kalın, iNtloko yaBasebenzi Jikelele u-Yaşar Güler, uMphathiswa wezoNdyebo kunye nezeMali uBerat Albayrak, uMphathiswa wezangaphakathi uSüleyman Soylu, uMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho uMehmet Ersoy, weMfundo kaZwelonke uZiya Selçuk, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko lweSizwe u-Hulusi Akar, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo uFahrettin Koca, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji uMustafa Varank, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye namaHlathi uBekir Pakdemirli, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uRuhsar Pekcan, uMphathiswa wezoThutho kunye neZiseko zeCahit Turan, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa u-Abdulhamit Gül, uMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye noSapho uZehra Zümrüt Selçuk, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye neNdawo yasezidolophini uMurat Kurum, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle uMevlüt Çavuşoğlu, uMphathiswa wezaMandla kunye neMithombo yeNdalo uFatih Dönmez, uMphathiswa woLutsha kunye neMidlalo uMehmet Kasapoğlu wajoyina umsitho.
Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe nguMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseAlbania u-Ilir Meta, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyz Sooronbay Jeenbekov, uMongameli weKosava Hashim Thaci, iRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey yaseMantla eCyprus uMustafa Akıncı, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova uIgor Dodon, uMongameli welizwe. IRiphabhlikhi yaseSerbia u-Aleksandar Vujić, uMongameli waseSudan, uFeldmareşal Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, uSomlomo weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yase-Azerbaijan u-Oktay Asadov, uMongameli wasePakistan uGqr Arif Alvi, uSomlomo weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yase-Azerbaijan u-Oktay Asadov, uSihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa. OwaseBosnia naseHerzegovina (iNkulumbuso) uGqr. Denis Zvizdic, iNkulumbuso yaseBulgaria yaseBoyko Borisov kunye noMongameli weGagauz Autonomous Republic yeRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova u-Irina Vlah waya kumsitho wokuvula omkhulu.
Abantu abangama-200,000 basebenza kwiinyanga ezingama-42
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul, apho abasebenzi abaphantse babe ngama-200,000 benza imizamo ukususela kumsitho we-groundbreaking, kucwangciswe ukubonelela ngengqesho kubantu be-225,000 ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwi-2025. Ingxelo ye-Economic Impact ye-Istanbul Airport elungiselelwe kwi-2016 ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lezoqoqosho elidalwe kwimisebenzi enxulumene nesikhululo seenqwelomoya kwi-2025 iya kuhambelana ne-4.89% ye-GNP.
Indiza yokuqala ukuya e-Ankara!
I-Turkish Airlines iya kubhabha yonke imihla ukuya kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey yaseMantla eSipro, iBaku yaseAzerbaijan, i-Ankara, i-Antalya kunye ne-İzmir yonke imihla, ibambe ikhowudi ye-ISL kude kube nge-31 kaDisemba.
Inqwelomoya yokuqala emva kokumiselwa iya kuba e-Ankara ngo-11:10 ngoLwesithathu, nge-31 ka-Okthobha ukuya e-Ankara ngenqwelomoya ekhethekileyo. Utshintsho lwenkonzo ye-aeronautical "big bang" ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul Ataturk ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul iza kuqala nge-30 kaDisemba kwaye iphele nge-31 kaDisemba.
Ichasa umhlaba ngobukhulu bayo…
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul sodlula abo bakhuphisana nabo ngobungakanani baso. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul siya kuba namandla okunceda abantu abazizigidi ezingama-90 ngo-Okthobha wama-29 kunye nabakhweli abazizigidi ezingama-200 ngonyaka xa zonke izigaba zigqityiwe. Ngoku Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAtlanta sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sixakekileyo sibonelela ngelona nani liphezulu labakhweli elinabakhweli abazizigidi ezili-104 ngonyaka.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseIstanbul sixabisa i80 Eiffel Towers!
Ukuthelekisa ubungakanani besikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul ngokuchasene nezinye izakhiwo kubonisa amanani anomdla kakhulu. Isakhiwo sesiphelo, esenziwe kwi-1.4 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere sihambelana ne-Ankara Esenboğa Airports ezisibhozo. Ngaphezu koko, i-80 Eiffel Towers inokwakhiwa ngentsimbi yeetoni ezingama-640,000 ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni.
Iibhulorho ezingama-28 zaseYavuz Sultan Selim zinokwakhiwa ngekhonkrithi yee-cubic metres ezizi-6,700,000 ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul sinophahla oluziimitha ezingama-450,000 zesikwere kwaye umntu unokugquma uphahla lwamabala ebhola ekhatywayo angama-64 ngale mali.
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla kude kube nge-31 kaDisemba
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokubonelela ngothutho olungenamthungo nolungenamgudu ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sase-Istanbul, esakhelwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo setekhnoloji. Ngoku kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukufikelela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha ukusuka eLevent ngohola we-D-20 (Göktürk-Kemerburgaz direction).
Indawo yokupaka iya kuba simahla kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2018 kubantu abangathanda ukuqhuba kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-İstanbul Otobüs A.Ş (i-Istanbul Autobus Inc.) iya kubonelela ngezothutho kunye ne-150 yeebhasi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezivela kwii-18 zamanqaku e-Istanbul. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno zabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi beSikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul, phantse uhambo lwe-50 lucwangcisiwe kubandakanya uhambo lwe-10 kumgca ngamnye ngosuku. Iibhasi ziya kuthwala abakhweli abavela kumaziko ali-17 kumaphondo ali-15 ngaphakathi kwe-Istanbul.
I-Gayrettepe-Kağıthane-Kemerburgaz-Göktürk-İhsaniye İstanbul Umgca wesikhululo seenqwelomoya ophantsi komhlaba uza kusebenza ngo-2020, uvumela abakhweli ukuba bafikelele kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha ngexesha lemizuzu engama-25.
Ngaphaya koko, umgca wesibini ongaphantsi komhlaba owenziwe yiHalkalı-Temapark-Olimpiyat-Kayaşehir (Iziko)-Arnavutköy (Iziko)-Istanbul Ukumisa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kuya kwenza abakhweli bafikelele kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya besuka kwicala laseHalkalı.
Amava abakhweli axutywe netekhnoloji…
Ukusukela oko kwaqala ukwenziwa, isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul izibonakalise ukuba ifumana amabhaso alithoba ezizwe ngezizwe nangaphambi kokuba ivulwe. Ikhokela indlela kwimbali yophapho kunye nokuzisa izinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo, ine-terminal eqhekezayo ngokwemigaqo yamava abakhweli apho iinqwelomoya ezinkulu ezifana ne-Airbus A380 kunye ne-Boeing 747-8 zinokupaka. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul, esizisa iirobhothi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukuqondwa kobuso kunye neempawu ezifanayo ukufikelela kulwazi lomntu siqu, sixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zetekhnoloji zokusika ezinje nge-smart system, ibhakoni, i-intanethi engenazingcingo, i-wireless kunye nesiseko esitsha se-GSM, i-LTE, inzwa kunye ukuthetha "izinto".
Abasebenzi bezokhuseleko abangama-3,500 kunye neekhamera ze-9,000 zanamhlanje ziya kubonelela ngokhuseleko ngaphakathi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ngaphezu koko, ukhuseleko luya kulawulwa kusetyenziswa inqaba eyenziweyo ngaphakathi kwetheminali.
Eyona nkqubo yemithwalo yehlabathi, ixesha elincinci lokulinda
Ixesha lokulinda kwi-carousel yemithwalo iya kufinyezwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul. Ngeekhilomitha ezingama-42 ubude benkqubo yemithwalo ebambe umthamo wokuqhuba amaqhekeza emithwalo ayi-10,800, imithwalo eqokelelwe kwiziqithi ezili-13 zokungena iya kufikelela kwiinqwelomoya nabakhweli ngaphandle kwesizathu. I-EBS (iNkqubo yokuGcina imithwalo kwangethuba) iza kusebenza ukugcina imithwalo efika kwangoko, ngokwenza njalo iSikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul sisebenzise itekhnoloji yamva nje yokugcinwa kwempahla xa ithelekiswa nezinye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphaya kwendawo yokufikela: 24/7 kuqhubeke
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphambili kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul kukubonelela abakhweli abangenamthungo kunye namava okuthenga kubakhweli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubomi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya buya kuba namandla nge-24/7. Ngokuphathelene noku, iivenkile ezigubungela ngaphezu kwama-55,000m2 kunye nebala lokutya eligubungela ngaphezu kwama-32,000m2 ziya kuhlanganisana neempawu ezingaphezu kwama-400 zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kophahla olunye okokuqala.
Uyilo oluyinyani: Umboniso waseTurkey
Ubuhle be-Istanbul mosque, iibhafu zaseTurkey, iidomes kunye nezinye izakhiwo zembali ziyaboniswa kwi-terminal, zifakela ezo zakhiwo kubume boyilo lwetheminali. Ngapha koko, imizobo yobugcisa yaseTurkey-Islam kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo lubonelela ngobuhle, ukuthungwa kunye nobunzulu kwiprojekthi.
Inqaba yolawulo lwendlela yomoya yesikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul yayilwa ngokuphefumlelwa kwi-tulip, uphawu lwe-Istanbul kangangeenkulungwane, ithatha indima ephambili kubomi benkcubeko yembali yaseTurkey-Islam. I-Pininfarina, inkampani yokuyila ebalaseleyo esebenzele iFerrari ngaphambili kunye ne-AECOM, iyile i-90 yeemitha ubude benqaba yokulawula yesikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul.
