I-European Union kunye neQatar ekugqibeleni batyikitya isiVumelwano esiBanzi sezoThutho loMoya (CATA)

Isivumelwano siza kuphucula imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yeenqwelomoya phakathi kweQatar ne-EU, kwaye siyakuseta umlinganiso omtsha wehlabathi ngokuzibophelela kwiindlela ezomeleleyo, ezinokhuphiswano kukhuphiswano, kubandakanya nezibonelelo ezingahambelani nezivumelwano zothutho lomoya kumazwe amabini, ezinje ngemicimbi yezentlalo okanye yokusingqongileyo. .

UMkomishinala Wezothutho eVioleta Bulc wathi: “Sihambisile! I-Qatar yayiyeyokuqala iqabane esasungula nalo uthethathethwano emva kokwamkelwa kweQhinga loPhapho nge-Yurophu - ngoku ikwangowokuqala ukuwela umgca wokugqibela! Ngaphezu koko - isivumelwano sibeka imigangatho yokuvelela yokhuphiswano olungenamkhethe, ukwenza izinto elubala okanye imiba yezentlalo. Iya kubonelela ngendawo yokudlala kwinqanaba kwaye inyuse ibha kwihlabathi liphela ngezivumelwano zothutho lomoya. Olu luphuculo olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nesakhelo esele sikhona, kunye negalelo lethu ngokudibeneyo ekwenzeni ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kube nokuzinza ngakumbi!"

Ukuya kude ngaphaya kwamalungelo ezithuthi, isivumelwano se-EU-Qatar siza kubonelela ngemithetho enye, imigangatho ephezulu kunye neqonga lentsebenziswano yexesha elizayo kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko, ukhuseleko okanye ulawulo lwezithuthi zomoya. Isivumelwano sikwabophelela omabini amaqela ekuphuculeni imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo neyabasebenzi -mpumelelo leyo izivumelwano ezikhoyo phakathi kweQatar kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU azibonelelanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ngokukodwa, isivumelwano siquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuvulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu kula mazwe angamalungu e-EU angekakhululi ngokupheleleyo unxibelelwano ngqo lwabakhweli: iBelgium, iJamani, iFrance, i-Itali kunye neNetherlands.
• Amalungiselelo okhuphiswano olunobulungisa kunye neendlela ezomeleleyo zokunyanzeliswa ukunqanda ukugqwethwa kokhuphiswano kunye nokuxhatshazwa okuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kweenqwelo moya ze-EU kwi-EU okanye kumazwe wesithathu.
• Amalungiselelo okungafihlisi ahambelana nemigangatho yokunika ingxelo neyamazwe ngamazwe yokuqinisekisa ukuba uxanduva luyahlonitshwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Izibonelelo kwimicimbi yezentlalo ezibophelela amaQabane ekuphuculeni imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo neyabasebenzi.
• Iforamu yeentlanganiso ezijongana nayo yonke imiba, nayo nayiphi na iyantlukwano enokubakho kwasekuqaleni, kunye neendlela zokusombulula ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimbambano.
• Izibonelelo eziququzelela ukuthengiselana kwezoshishino, kubandakanywa nokususwa kwezibophelelo ezikhoyo zeenqwelomoya ze-EU ukuba zisebenze ngomxhasi wendawo.

Isivumelwano siya kuba yinzuzo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngokuphucula unxibelelwano ngokusingqongileyo okukhuselekileyo nangokungafihlisiyo kukhuphiswano, kwaye sidale iziseko ezomeleleyo kubudlelwane bexesha elide bomoya.

Ngokophononongo oluzimeleyo lwezoqoqosho olwenziwe egameni leKhomishini, isivumelwano, kunye nemigqaliselo yokhuphiswano olunamandla, sinokuvelisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho eziphantse zibe zibhiliyoni ezintathu zeerandi kwisithuba se-3-2019 kwaye sidale imisebenzi emitsha engama-2025 ngo-2000.

IKhomishini yaseYurophu yathethathethana ngesivumelwano egameni laMazwe angamaLungu aseYurophu njengenxalenye yawo Isicwangciso sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eYurophu -Linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokunika inkuthazo entsha kwindiza yaseYurophu kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba oshishino. Uthethathethwano luqukunjelwe ngempumelelo nge-5 kaFebruwari 2019.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukulandela ukumiselwa kwanamhlanje, omabini la maqela aya kulungiselela ukutyikitya kwesivumelwano ngokulandela iinkqubo zabo zangaphakathi. Isivumelwano siza kuqala ukusebenza zakuba nje zombini iinkqubo zangaphakathi zigqityiwe.

imvelaphi

I-Qatar liqabane elisondeleyo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwi-European Union, nangabakhweli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-7 abahamba phakathi kwe-EU neQatar ngonyaka phantsi kwezivumelwano ezikhoyo zokuhambisa umoya ezingama-27 kunye namazwe angamaLungu e-EU. Ngelixa iinqwelomoya ezihamba ngqo phakathi kwamazwe angamaLungu e-EU kunye neQatar sele zikhululwe zezi zivumelwano, akukho nanye kuzo ebandakanya ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto, ezinje ngemicimbi yezentlalo, ethi iKomishini ithathele ingqalelo izinto ezibalulekileyo zesivumelwano sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya sanamhlanje.

Kwi-2016, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ke ngoko yafumana isigunyaziso kwiBhunga sokuba bathethathethane ngesivumelwano senqanaba le-EU kunye neQatar. Ukusukela ngeyoMsintsi yowama-2016, abathethathethwano bahlanganisana kwimijikelo emihlanu yothethathethwano, phambi kwababukeli abavela kumazwe angamalungu e-EU nabachaphazelekayo.

Esi sivumelwano siyinxalenye yemizamo emanyeneyo ye-EU yokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano oluvulekileyo, olungenamkhethe kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ngokuhambelana ne-ajenda yangaphandle ebekwe phambili neQhinga loPhapho lweYurophu. Uthethathethwano olufanayo kunye ne-ASEAN lukwinqanaba eliphambili, kwaye uthethathethwano luyaqhubeka neTurkey. IKhomishini ikwanamagunya okuthetha-thethana ngezivumelwano zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye ne-United Arab Emirates kunye ne-Oman. Uthethathethwano lwe-EU neUkraine, iArmenia kunye neTunisia zigqityiwe kwaye izivumelwano zilinde ukutyikitywa.