I-1.5 yebhiliyoni yabakhenkethi abafikayo bamazwe ngamazwe barekhodwa ngo-2019, kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukunyuka nge-4% kunyaka ophelileyo okukwaqikelelwe ngowama-2020, eqinisekisa ukhenketho njengecandelo elikhokelayo nelizinzileyo kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ukungaqiniseki okukhoyo ngoku. Kwangolo hlobo, oku kufuna ukuba ukukhula okunjalo kulawulwe ngokuthembekileyo ukuze kuthathwe ngokugqibeleleyo amathuba okhenketho angawavelisela uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngokwengxelo yokuqala ebanzi yamanani okhenketho lwehlabathi kunye neentsingiselo zeshumi leminyaka elitsha, yamva nje UNWTO IBarometer yoKhenketho lweHlabathi, oku kubonisa unyaka weshumi ulandelelana wohlumo.
Yonke imimandla yabona ukunyuka kokufika kwamanye amazwe kwi-2019. Nangona kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki malunga neBrexit, ukuwa kwe Thomas Cook, ukudodobala kwezopolitiko nezentlalo kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi konke kube negalelo kuhlumo olucothayo ngowama-2019, xa kuthelekiswa namazinga akhethekileyo owama-2017 nowama-2018. Oku kucotha kuchaphazele kakhulu uqoqosho oluhambele phambili ngakumbi ingakumbi iYurophu neAsia nePasifiki.
Ukujonga phambili, ukukhula nge-3% ukuya kwi-4% kuqikelelwa ngo-2020, imbonakalo ebonakaliswe kutsha nje. UNWTO I-Infidence Index ebonisa ithemba elilumkileyo: I-47% yabathathi-nxaxheba bakholelwa ukuba ukhenketho luya kwenza ngcono kwaye i-43% kwinqanaba elifanayo le-2019. Iziganeko ezinkulu zezemidlalo, ezibandakanya ii-Olimpiki zaseTokyo, kunye nemicimbi yenkcubeko efana ne-Expo 2020 Dubai kulindeleke ukuba ibe nefuthe elihle. ifuthe kwicandelo.
Ukukhula okuthembekileyo
Sinikezela ngeziphumo, UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili ugxininise ukuba "kula maxesha okungaqiniseki kunye nokuguquguquka, ukhenketho luhlala licandelo elithembekileyo lezoqoqosho". Ngokuchasene nemeko yemibono yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ekutsha nje ethotyiweyo, ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo kumazwe ngamazwe, ukungalawuleki kwezentlalo kunye nokungaqiniseki ngokwemo yezopolitiko, “icandelo lethu lihlala lilodlula uqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye lisicela ukuba singakhuli nje kuphela kodwa sikhule ngcono”, wongeze watsho.
Ngenxa yesikhundla sokhenketho njengelona candelo liphezulu lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nomdali wengqesho, UNWTO ithethelela imfuno yokukhula okunoxanduva. Ukhenketho, ke ngoko, lunendawo esembindini wemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lwehlabathi, kunye nethuba lokufumana ukuqondwa ngakumbi kwezopolitiko kunye nokwenza impembelelo yokwenene njengoko iShumi lokuSebenza liqhubeka, lishiya nje iminyaka elishumi ukuzalisekisa i-Ajenda ye-2030 kunye ne-17 yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Amanqaku.
UMbindi Mpuma uyakhokela
UMbindi Mpuma uvele njengowona mmandla ukhula ngokukhawuleza wokufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2019, ukhula phantse ngokuphindwe kabini kumndilili wehlabathi (+8%). Ukukhula kwe-Asiya kunye nePasifiki kwathotha isantya kodwa kusabonisa ukukhula okungaphezulu komndilili, kunye nokufika kwamanye amazwe kwi-5%.
IYurophu apho ukukhula bekucotha kakhulu kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo (+4%) kuqhubeleka ukukhokela ngokwamanani abafika kumazwe ngamazwe, sisamkela ama-743 ezigidi zabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo (51% yemalike yehlabathi). AmaMerika (+ 2%) abonise umfanekiso oxubileyo njengoko iindawo ezininzi zeziqithi zaseCaribbean zidibanise ukubuyiswa kwazo emva kweenkanyamba ze-2017 ngelixa abafikayo bawela eMzantsi Melika ngenxa yenxalenye yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko eziqhubekayo. Idatha encinci ekhoyo ye-Afrika (+4%) ikhomba ukuqhubeka neziphumo ezinamandla kuMntla Afrika (+9%) ngelixa abafikayo kwi-Sub-Saharan Africa baye bahamba kancinci ngo-2019 (+1.5%).
Inkcitho kwezokhenketho isenamandla
Ngokuchasene nokudodobala kokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, inkcitho kwezokhenketho iqhubekile ukukhula, ingakumbi phakathi kwabalishumi abachitha imali behlabathi. IFransi inike ingxelo yokonyuka okunamandla kwinkcitho yokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweemarike ezilishumi eziphezulu zehlabathi eziphuma ngaphandle (+11%), ngelixa i-United States (+ 6%) ikhokele ukukhula ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, incediswa yidola eyomeleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimarike ezinkulu ezivelayo ezifana neBrazil kunye neSaudi Arabia zixele ukuhla kwenkcitho yokhenketho. I-China, eyona ntengiso iphezulu yehlabathi ibone iihambo eziphumayo zonyuka nge-14% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019, nangona inkcitho yehle nge-4%.
Ukhenketho lunikezela 'ngamathuba afuneka kakhulu'
“Inani leendawo ekusingwa kuzo ezifumana i-US$1 yebhiliyoni okanye ngaphezulu kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe liphantse laphindaphindeka kabini ukususela ngo-1998,” wongezelela uMnu Pololikashvili. “Umngeni esijongene nawo kukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo kwabelwana ngazo ngokubanzi kangangoko kwaye kungabikho mntu ushiyekayo. Ngo-2020, UNWTO sibhiyozela uNyaka woKhenketho noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, kwaye sinethemba lokubona icandelo lethu likhokela inguqu entle kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, lidala imisebenzi namathuba, liqhubela phambili ukukhula koqoqosho nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko.”
Obu bungqina bamva nje bokomelela nokomelela kwecandelo lezokhenketho buza njengoko i-UN ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-75 yasekwayo. Ngexesha le-2020, ngenyathelo le-UN75 i-UN iqhuba eyona ngxoxo inkulu, eyona nto ibandakanya indima yentsebenziswano yehlabathi ekwakheni ikamva elingcono kubo bonke, kunye nokhenketho oluphezulu kwi-ajenda.
