Ayibonakali kodwa iyabulala: COVID-19
Xa uyibona, akukho mngeni wokugcina indawo icocekile kwaye icocekile. Fumana amasuntswana amnyama phezu kwedesika ephezulu ukusuka ekwakheni, iibunny zothuli ezifihle ezimbombeni eziphuncuke kwisithuba, iibhokisi zewayini ezingavulwanga kwiiveki, amabala eewayini etyaleni ukusuka epatini phezolo - akukho ngxaki… Mnu. Ukucoca, iLysol, ikhaphethi yokutshayela kunye nokusonjululwa kwengxaki.
Kodwa uthini nge-COVID-19? Yintoni eqhuba wonke umntu ngamandongomane kukuba i-COVID-19 "ukungcola" ngumtyholi esingakwaziyo ukumbona. Ayisiyiyo nje intsholongwane yokutsiba ngokukhawuleza isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, ibambelela kuzo zonke iindawo eziveziweyo ezivela kwizinto zokwakha kunye namalaphu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Umgangatho "wokubambelela" we-COVID-19 wenza indawo yokuma komhlaba jikelele, ebonakaliswa luloyiko olwandayo lweziphatho zeminyango, izibambo zokubamba amanzi, iimpompo zamanzi, iiflashi zangasese, izihlalo zebhasi, iidesika zeofisi, iikeyboard zekhompyutha, isofa yegumbi lokuhlala, iifolokhwe, iimela, iitispuni, iipleyiti, amalaphu etafile kunye nabantu.
Ngokutsho kwe-virologist uNeeltje van Doremalen (iNew England Journal of Medicine), intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ihlala iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kumhlaba oqala ukusuka kwiplastiki ukuya kwintsimbi engenasici, izinto ezisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kumashumi eminyaka, kwiihotele, kwiindawo zokutyela, izinto ezinomtsalane, kwaye phantse zonke ezinye izakhiwo "ezakhiweyo" emhlabeni. Intsholongwane inokuhlala isebenza kwikhadibhodi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye, nangona intsholongwane ekugqibeleni ifela kubhedu, iyaphila kwaye iyokufikelela kwiiyure ezi-4.
Iingozi zangaphakathi
Iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela, iindawo ezinomtsalane, iithiyetha zemidlalo bhanyabhanya, iiholo zekhonsathi kunye nebala lezemidlalo, iinqwelomoya kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iindawo ezazibalulekile zabahambi ngoku zithathwa njengemimandla eyingozi kwezi ndawo zifihliweyo zinokuba zizinto eziphambili ze-COVID-19. Kukho ubungqina (obuvela ezibhedlele), bokuba izigulana ezikumagumbi okuhlala bodwa apho izigulana ze-SARS CoV 2 zifumana ukhathalelo zaziphalaza intsholongwane kwaye ii-bugger zafunyanwa kwiisampulu zomoya / zomhlaba. Nkqu nabaqokeleli bomoya ababengaphezulu kweenyawo ezi-6 ukusuka kwizigulana bayifumene intsholongwane, babuza ukuba izikhokelo zangoku zokuphambuka kwezentlalo zanele ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo nokuba ingaba iiyunithi ze-HVAC ezikhoyo ezifakwe kwiihotele, kwiivenkile zokutyela, njl njl. amasuntswana okanye ukusasaza kulo lonke eli ziko. Ngokwenzululwazi ye-aerosol uLidia Morawska (iYunivesithi yaseTeknoloji yaseQueensland, e-Australia), “Ezingqondweni zezazinzulu ezisebenza koku, akukho mathandabuzo okuba intsholongwane iyasasazeka emoyeni…. Oku akunangqondo. ”
Nxiba iMask
Kwisifundo esivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseHong Kong, abaphandi bafumanise i-rhinovirus, umkhuhlane kunye ne-coronaviruses yabantu kumathontsi okuphefumla nakwii-aerosol, kwaye bafumanisa ukuba iimaski zotyando ezinxitywa zizigulana ezigulayo zinciphise ukubonwa kwe-coronavirus kuzo zombini iindlela zokudlulisela. Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe kwizibhedlele zase-Wuhan, e-China, lwafumanisa ukuba intshukumo yabasebenzi, ukucoca umgangatho nokususa izixhobo zokuzikhusela zingayidlulisela intsholongwane ngokuvuselelwa kwentsholongwane engcolisekileyo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) “ucinga” ukuba usasazo oluhamba ngomoya “lunokwenzeka,” ngexesha leenkqubo ezithile zonyango (okt, intubation okanye ukutsala okuvulekileyo), kodwa icebisa "ulumkiso" kwaye icebisa ukuqhubeka kwezifundo… " misela ukuba ingaba kunokwenzeka na ukubona intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 kwiisampulu zomoya ezivela kumagumbi ezigulana apho kungekho nkqubo okanye inkxaso yonyango evelisa ii-aerosols eqhubekayo. Oku kundikhumbuza ngomdlalo othi, "Ingqondo yam yenziwe - ungandiphambisi ngezibakala."
Nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-WHO ilungile kwaye ezinye izazinzulu ziphosakele, umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu, nawo onke amahlakani abandakanyekayo kukwamkelwa iindwendwe, ukhenketho kunye nezokhenketho kufuneka "baphazame" kwicala lokulumkisa, bayalela bonke abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe ukuba Nxiba ukugquma ubuso kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokuhamba kude ekuhlaleni. Kungangcono kuye wonke umntu ukuba bonke abantu abanxibelelana kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke banxibe iimaski zobuso xa bephumile kwaye bemalunga.
Ukusuka Kuwe kuye Kum nakuWe
Zimbini iindlela zokwenza ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni wethu: Umntu uthinta indawo engcolileyo (ngokubanzi ithathwa njengendlela yesibini yokusuleleka) ngelixa ukuhanjiswa komoya, ukuhambisa amathontsi emva kokuba umntu ethimle okanye ekhohlele, kubonakala ngathi kuqhelekile. Kukho ubungqina bokuba iimpahla zinxibisa ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwaye amathontsi asulelayo ahlala kwilaphu.
Umsebenzi woKhathalelo: Ukufikelela kucocekile kwaye ukhuselekile
Ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba e-COVID-19 ukuba asasazeke ebantwini, amaqabane ehotele, kwezohambo, kwezokhenketho nakumashishini ahambelana noko anoxanduva lokwenza imeko apho iindwendwe ziya kuba nazo ukunciphisa amathuba okosuleleka.
Oku kulandelayo kuphakamisa iinkqubo, iinkqubo kunye neemveliso ezinokukhokelela kwindlela eya kuhambo olunempilo nolucocekileyo lokuhamba / amava okhenketho.
Phefumla. Linda imizuzwana engama-60
UNjingalwazi Gabby Sarusi
Eyilwe nguNjingalwazi uGabby Sarusi, ongumdibanisi wase-Israeli kunye neYunivesithi yaseBen-Gurion yaseNegev, olu vavanyo lwe-coronavirus luye luchaze ukuba unayo na intsholongwane okanye akunjalo. Uvavanyo lwe-electro-optical lwe-60-yesibini lujonga iimpumlo, umqala okanye iisampulu zokuphefumla ezichonga zombini kunye nezixhobo ezichaphazelekileyo zentsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ngokuchaneka ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90. Inkqubo inokufakwa kwiindawo zokungena kwihlabathi liphela zase-US (okt, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, izikhululo zokuhamba ngenqanawa, izikhululo zikaloliwe) nje ukuba yamkelwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration. Ikhithi nganye yovavanyo inexabiso elimalunga ne- $ 50, iphantsi kakhulu kunemigangatho yovavanyo, esekwe elabhoratri esekwe kuphendlo lwekhonkco (PCR).
Nciphisa ukuNxibelelana kwaBantu
Iihotele ziyaziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwiindawo eziphambili kwiihotele ukunciphisa unxibelelwano neendwendwe. IiAloft Hotels zazisa iirobhothi ngo-2016 kwaye bahamba kuyo yonke ipropathi, besenza izinto.
UHilton waqala ukusebenzisa iRobot Connie (owathiywa ngegama loMsunguli wehotele, uConrad Hilton) ngo-2016. ICrowne Plaza ineerobhothi yokuhambisa (iSan Jose Silicon Valley) ehambisa amashwamshwam, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinye izinto ngelixa ibeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwamandla, ibuyela ekubizeni khomba xa ifuna ukuqala kwakhona. IHenn na Hotel (eSasebo, kufutshane naseNagasaki, eJapan) ineerobhothi kwidesika yokwamkela iindwendwe, ngelixa enye irobhothi ilawula ukufudumeza nokulayita kwaye inikezela ngolwazi lwemozulu. Irobhothi yeYotel Hotel iqokelela ihambise imithwalo emagumbini, kwaye Ihotele EMC2 (eChicago, Il) ihambisa iitawuli, kunye nezinye izinto, ikhulula abasebenzi ukuba baphathe eminye imisebenzi.
Iifowuni zeSmart zikrelekrele kakhulu
IDesika engaphambili njengoko “besiyazi” itshayelwa kumgqomo wothuli wembali yehotele. Akusekho mfuneko yeDesika yoKwamkelwa, iConcierge, okanye umntu osebenza kuKhenketho / kuLonwabo njengoko yonke le misebenzi ngoku ijongiswana ngeFowuni eyiNdwendwe. Iindwendwe azizukubona umqeshwa okanye zichukumise nawuphi na umphezulu osendleleni eya egumbini labo. Ukongeza, zonke izicelo, ukusuka kwimartini ukuya kwiitawuli ezongezelelweyo ziya ku-odolwa ngeselula yazo kwaye zihanjiswe ziirobhothi.
https://www.nexgenconcierge.com
- Ngena nge-smartphone.
- Ukungena kwegumbi elingenaqhosha.
- Iinkqubo zemenyu yedijithali engachukumisiyo (iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa).
- Akukho chukumisa ulawulo lweTV kude (kwi-app ye-smartphone).
Amagumbi okuhlambela awasayi kuchukunyiswa ngeempompo zamanzi zivulwe ngeephedali okanye ngombane, amaqondo obushushu eshawa aya kulawulwa ngetekhnoloji, kwaye izindlu zangasese ziya kuzihambisa (iToto).
Iindawo zangasese zikawonke-wonke zinokuphulukana neengcango zazo ngokupheleleyo, endaweni yazo kufakwe izindlu zangasese ezimile okwe-S ezingenacango lokungena kodwa endaweni yoko zisebenzise imilo ejijekileyo ukugcina izitali zabucala. Zonke ii-loos kungenzeka ukuba zingathabathi cala ekuthinteleni imigca ngexesha lezehlo zendlela apho abantu basetyhini kufuneka balinde kumaqela amade asondeleyo ngelixa amagumbi wamadoda ehlala engenanto.
Ukuba iihotele kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinzulu ngokwenene malunga nokubeka esweni impilo yabasebenzi, banokongeza itekhnoloji yezindlu zangasese ezichanekileyo eziyilwe yiSanji Gambhir, MD, PhD. Esi sixhobo sisodwa sinokuziva imiqondiso emininzi yokugula ngomchamo ozenzekelayo nohlalutyo lwestool.
Itekhnoloji yokuHanjiswa kweNtlalo
Itekhnoloji eyilelwe ukulumkisa abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe xa zikufutshane kakhulu ikulungele ukwaziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kwiihotele, kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nomtsalane. Ukusuka kwizixhobo "eziva" isixhobo somnye umntu, kwitekhnoloji ye-wideband ebanzi eyenza imilinganiselo yomgama echanekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo kukho iindlela zexabiso eliphantsi ukusigcina sahlukene. Ukongeza, iBluetooth Low Energy (esetyenziselwa ii-headphone kunye nezipikha eziphathwayo) ivelisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo lomgama ngelixa isandi sinokusetyenziselwa ukumisela umgama kwabanye (cinga amalulwane) apho i-echoes ichonga izithintelo endleleni. Izinto ezinokunxitywa (okt, isongo okanye amakhonkco) zinokongezwa kumgama wentlalontle kunye nokunxitywa kwindawo yokusebenzela kunokucwangciswa ukuba kwenziwe isilumkiso xa abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe zikumgama weenyawo ezi-6.
Iirobhothi zitshintsha abasebenzi
Ngokuhambelana nemfuno yomgama wentlalontle kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo, abahambi bafuna amathuba ambalwa kunye nokumbalwa okunxibelelana nabanye, benza iirobhothi ukongeza ngokugqibeleleyo kwihotele, kumgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwindawo yokutyela kunye neenkonzo zokutsala.
- Ukuhanjiswa kweerobhothi (imithwalo, izinto eziluncedo, ukutya, iziselo, iilinen). Iirobhothi ziyakwazi ukukhwela iilifti, zenza iifowuni kumagumbi ekufikeni kweendwendwe; thintela imiqobo ngokusebenzisa izivamvo; idityaniswe kwinkqubo yolawulo lwepropathi ngokusebenzisa isoftware elandelela imisebenzi kunye nokufezekisiweyo.
- Iirobhothi ezihamba ngendlela zihambisa iindwendwe kumagumbi azo.
- Unxibelelwano lomntu olwenziwe ngamarobhothi: lubona ubuso, umzimba kunye nelizwi; Nika iimpendulo kwimibuzo ethe ngqo kwipropathi, unike umkhombandlela, ubalisa amabali, imidaniso kunye nemibuzo yeeselfie.
Kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseSeoul Incheon, iAirstar (LG Electronics) ithatha iifoto, iphendula igama layo, iskena amatikiti abakhweli beenqwelo moya kwaye ibalathise kumasango abo okuhamba. I-Airstar isazi kakuhle isiNgesi, isiKorea, isiTshayina nesiJapan. Kwiholo lokufika, iAirstar ifunda ikhowudi yebar kwiithegi zemithwalo, ikhokelela abakhweli kwindawo yabo yokubuyisa imithwalo, kwaye inikezela ngolwazi lokuhamba ukunceda iindwendwe ukuba zifike apho ziya khona.
Iinkqubo ze-HVAC vs. COVID-19
Iihotele, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, iivenkile zokutyela, amabala emidlalo, amaziko eenkomfa kunye nobutyebi bezinye ihotele, amaqabane ezokhenketho kunye nezokhenketho bafuna iindlela zokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 egxile kwinkqubo ye-HVAC ngokubambisa, ukuxuba kunye / okanye ukwenza intsholongwane ingasebenzi. Ukungenisa umoya kunceda ekungxengeni ngokugungxula isakhiwo ngumoya wangaphandle ngamaxabiso angazukuzinzisa kulawulo lwentuthuzelo. Ukucocwa okuphuculweyo kunokufezekiswa ngokuhlaziya iifayile kumgangatho ophezulu we-MERV.
Ukwenza intsholongwane ingasebenzi, iitekhnoloji ezimbini zibonakalise ukuba ziyasebenza ngeentsholongwane: ukukhanya kwe-UVC (ukucocwa komhlaba okanye ukucocwa kwekhoyili- ngamandla aphezulu angasebenziyo kwintsholongwane njengoko ihamba kwelo candelo lenkqubo) kunye ne-bipolar ionization evelisa okuhle nokubi ion ezihamba kwinkqubo kwaye kwizithuba abazisebenzisayo ukwenza intsholongwane ingasebenzi.
Ngaba Likho Ikamva?
Okwangoku ingxoxo yohambo igcwele ukungaqiniseki kunye noloyiko. Kukho isiqinisekiso sokuba, ekugqibeleni, kuya kubakho ukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela, kodwa olu hambo luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ezandleni zamagosa aseburhulumenteni, abaphathi benkampani, uphando lwezenzululwazi, kunye nabanye abacinga ukuba banayo impendulo. Nangona kunjalo, uPogo wayenyanisile xa wathi, “Silubonile utshaba kwaye lunguwe.” (UWalt Kelly, ngo-Epreli 22, 1970).
Abaphandi abambalwa kunye nabahlohli baye bahlalutya umceli mngeni wangoku kwaye ngaphandle kokuba / kude kubekho isitofu sokuthintela i-COVID-19 ekuhlaseleni kunye / okanye kunyango kufunyenwe ukusinceda ukuba soyise esi sifo, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa axabisekileyo thina njengabasebenzisi ngelinge lokugcina impilo esempilweni.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba amanyathelo alula kwaye anexabiso eliphantsi; Iindaba ezimbi zezokuba, enkosi kubantu abahlala eWashington, DC kunye ne-White House abasebenzisa ubuchule babo bobudlelwane boluntu ukuseta i-COVID-19 kwimiba yezempilo kunye nokuba sempikiswaneni kwezopolitiko, amanyathelo okunciphisa abe yinto yemetaphysical Nika izimvo. Iziphumo ezibi zokupolitiko umba wezempilo ziyantlukwano kwaye isigqibo sokunxiba (okanye ukunganxibi) imaski yobuso ngelixa ugcina ubuncinci beenyawo ezi-6, isekwe kwezopolitiko hayi kwiingcebiso zoogqirha kunye nososayensi.
Ngaba iinkokheli zehotele, zokuhamba nezokhenketho ekugqibeleni ziya kuvuka kwaye ziqonde ukuba ukukhutshwa koonondaba akuzukutshintsha umbono womthengi ngokubhekisele kwiingozi zempilo zokuhamba? Kude kube lukhona utshintsho kwinqanaba leengcambu zeli shishini: ukubandakanya izinto zokwakha ezitsha zokulwa intsholongwane, ukusebenzisa amalaphu okulwa neentsholongwane kuyo yonke into (okt ifanitshala, ilinen yebhedi, iyunifomu yabasebenzi), ukwazisa inkqubo ye-HVAC ehlaziyiweyo, itekhnoloji enganxibelelani nayo ukusuka ekubhukeni ngokukhangela, iirobhothi kunye nokufikelela koogqirha / abongikazi ngeTeleMed okanye olunye uncedo lwezonyango xa kuvela imeko kaxakeka- abantu baya kuba madolw 'anzima ukushiya amakhaya abo kunye nendawo abaphila kuyo.
Indawo enye eqaqambileyo inokuba kukuhamba kwasekhaya. Nokuba uhambo luhamba ngemoto, iveni okanye iRV, iiholide ezizimeleyo ziya kubonelela ngotshintsho lwendawo oluyinqwenela kakhulu, kwaye indawo elawulwayo enikezelwa zizithuthi zakho ibonelela ngesiqabu koloyiko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke.
Inyathelo lokuhamba kumazwe aphesheya kunokwenzeka ukuba liqale nabahlobo kunye nosapho abanomdla wokubona abo babathandayo emva kweenyanga zokunyanzelwa kwezentlalo. Aba "vulindlela" bazakufumana indawo yokuhlala kwii-B & B zalapha ekhaya kuba bengayiboni imeko yehotele njengekhuselekileyo nococeko.
Kungathatha iminyaka ukuhamba ukubuyela kwinqanaba le-2019; mhlawumbi izifundo ezifundiweyo phakathi kwangoku nangoku ziya kwenza ukuba uhambo olulandelayo lokuhamba lube lolunye "olutsha noluphuculweyo".
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
# ulwakhiwo
