Ukhenketho luyanda: I-Latin America iindlela zokuhamba zityhiliwe

Ukuhambela eLatin America kukhule nge-3.3% kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2019 kwaye ukubhukisha phambili kwe-Q4 zii-4.0% ngaphambili kwalapho bezisekupheleni kwe-Q3 kunyaka ophelileyo.

Imikhwa yatyhilwa kwingxoxo yephaneli eyayibanjelwe e Intengiso yeHlabathi yoKhenketho, eLondon, eyonganyelwe yintatheli uJeremy Skidmore kwaye ibandakanya uColin Stewart; Usihlalo we-LATA, u-Olivier Ponti, uSekela Mongameli weeNkcukacha kwi-ForwardKeys kunye nabameli belizwe: María Amalia Revelo Raventós; Umphathiswa Wezokhenketho eCosta Rica, Anasha Campbell Lewis; UMphathiswa Wezokhenketho eNicaragua, kunye noFelipe Uribe; IGosa eliPhezulu leNtengiso kwibhodi yezokhenketho eChile

Idatha ibonakalise ukuba eyona ntengiso inkulu yeenqwelomoya eziya kumazwe aseLatin American, yiNtla Melika, emele ama-43% abantu abafikayo nge-1 Jan-30 Sep. Ukusuka apho, abafikayo benyuka nge-7.0% kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zonyaka kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambili kweQ4 zii-6.0% ngaphambili. Intengiso yesibini ebaluleke kakhulu, kunye nesabelo sama-32%, amazwe aseLatin America ngokwawo. Kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala, abafikayo abavela eLatin America behle nge-1.2% kwaye i-Q4 yokubhukisha ithe tyaba kwilizwekazi, yi-0.1% ngaphambili. Intengiso enkulu yesithathu yiYurophu, kunye ne-22% yesabelo. Ukufika kwabaseYurophu bekonyuke nge-2.1% kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala kwaye ukubhukisha kwe-Q4 kuku-5.1% ngaphambili. Ukuhamba usuka e-Asiya Pacific, ngesabelo esi-2%, kunye ne-Afrika kunye ne-Middle East, ngesabelo esi-1%, kubonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo, ukuya kwi-9.1% kunye ne-33.0% ngokwahlukeneyo kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala nangaphambi kwe-10.1% nama-29.2% ngokwahlukeneyo. yeQ4.

Ukujonga i-United Kingdom ngokuthe ngqo, idatha yokubhuka komoya kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo (ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 kaSeptemba 2019), ibonisa ukwehla kwe-1.2% kwabo bafikayo emoyeni eLatin America bevela e-UK xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthelekisa, inani elipheleleyo labantu abafikayo abavela e-UK ukuya kwihlabathi liphela behle nge-1.6% ngeli xesha linye-kugxininisa ukomelela kwemakethi yokuhamba yaseLatin American.

Eyona nto iphambili kukudodobala kwezoqoqosho eArgentina okukhokelele ekwehleni kwexabiso lemali yayo, ipeso yaseArgentina, isenza indawo eya kuyo ngexabiso elikhethekileyo kubakhenkethi, kodwa ukuya phesheya kubiza kakhulu kubemi bayo. Njengokuba iArgentina iyeyona ntengiso iphambili yamanye amazwe akuloo mmandla, baye bahlupheka ngokuwa kwabo bafikayo.

Ukujonga ukubhukisha phambili kwe-Q4 ka-2019 (ixesha le-Okthobha ukuya kweyoMnga), idatha ibonakalisa ukonyuka kwe-4% yoyokubhukisha kwihlabathi jikelele ukuya eLatin America. Amazwe aphambili ekukhuleni aquka iNicaragua (+ 98.3%); Nangona kunjalo ukusuka kwisiseko esincinci, iChile (+ 13.2%) kunye nePanama (+ 13.1%). Ukuqhubela phambili ukubhukisha eCosta Rica nako kunyukile (+ 11.3%).

Ukujonga ngqo eNicaragua, ngaphandle kokukhula okumangalisayo kwezokhenketho ngo-2017, ngo-2018 uninzi lweemarike eziphambili zaseNicaragua zanyanzelisa iingcebiso zokuhamba ngokungqongqo kulandela uqhanqalazo lwelizwe olunefuthe elikhulu kushishino lokuhamba lwelizwe. Phambi koqhanqalazo, abafikayo babephezulu nge-5.1% kwaye ukubhukisha kwakunyuke nge-7.0%. Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka olandelayo, ukufika eNicaragua kwehle phantse ngama-60%. Ukuchacha kuyaqhubeka ngoku, ngokufika kunye nokubhukisha kwisithuba sika-Meyi-Sep 2019 esonyuke kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo obhaliswe kwixesha elilinganayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Olu hlaziyo luxhaswa liphulo le-LATA elijolise kwishishini lokuhamba lase-UK elinesihloko esithi # NicaraguaIsopen kwaye kubandakanya uluhlu lwezenzo zentengiso.

Kutshanje, izidubedube zasekhaya zichaphazele ne-Ecuador. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngaphandle kwempembelelo yexesha elifutshane, nje ukuba uqhankqalazo luyekile, ukubhukisha kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Uqhanqalazo lube nefuthe lexeshana elifutshane kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, eColumbia, ePanama nasePeru.

Kwimeko yaseChile, ilizwe ngoku lihlangabezana noqhanqalazo eSantiago olunokuba nefuthe lexesha elifutshane kumanani eendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, le mizekelo ingasentla ibonisa 'ukubuyela umva' kweendawo zokuya kwiLatin America. UFelipe Uribe, igosa eliyintloko lentengiso kwiBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseChile uthe: "Ngelixa kukho uqhanqalazo kwiindawo ezisembindini weSantiago, uninzi lwesixeko kunye nelizwe liphela alichaphazeleki kwaye abantu banokuqhubeka nezicwangciso zabo zokuhamba njengesiqhelo."