Isakhono seTaiwan sokusinda njengesiqithi esizimeleyo kudala sithandabuza. Ihlala kwindawo eyoyikekayo elwandle ukuya empuma yelizwe lase China kwaye ithathwa njenge koloni labavukeli ngummelwane wayo onamandla.

I-Taiwan ikwimo yayo yangoku yasekwa ngo-1949 ngoososizwe ababalekela esiqithini kulandela ukuthatha ubuKomanisi kwilizwe lase China. Iqela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina liphindaphinde ukuba linqwenela ukuba iTaiwan iphinde idibane neChina yonke kwaye ihlala isoyikisa isiqithi ngemiboniso yamandla, kubandakanya imithambo yomlilo kunye "nokuziqhelanisa" nokuhlasela. Ukubuya, iTaiwan yenye yezona ndawo zikhuselwe kakhulu eAsia.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iTaiwan ayisindanga nje kuphela kodwa ichume. Ikhokelela kwihlabathi lonke kwimveliso yeesemiconductors, kwaye oku kuyincedile ukuba ikhule ibe ngamashumi amabini anesithathu kuqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni. Abemi bayo banandipha inqanaba elikhulu lenkululeko yomntu ngamnye kunye nezopolitiko kwaye amanqanaba endlala, intswela-ngqesho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho ziphantsi.

Imiqobo yezopolitiko

Ukunyuka kwezoqoqosho kwilizwekazi lase China kukonyuse ifuthe loonozakuzaku kwihlabathi liphela. Isebenzise le mpembelelo ukuvimba iTaiwan ekuthatheni inxaxheba kumabala emidlalo kwilizwe jikelele. I-Taiwan inqatshelwe nokuba inqanaba lokujonga kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye abanini bepasipoti baseTaiwan abavumelekanga ukuba batyelele izakhiwo ze-UN. Izithintelo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi nakwamanye amaziko ehlabathi.

Nawuphi na umzobo wemephu ebonisa iTaiwan yahlukile eChina itsala ingqumbo yaseBeijing. Uninzi lwexesha, iinkokheli zaseTaiwan zizama ukunqanda umngeni okanye ukucaphukisa i-China kwaye zijolise ekukhuthazeni ezabo iimfuno ngokwakha ubudlelwane kunye namazwe anobuhlobo.

Impendulo evela e-China ifana nomona weqabane langaphambili elalixhaphaza abo babethandana nabo. I-Beijing isongela ngokusika amakhonkco kunye naliphi na ilizwe eliqonda iTaiwan. Kuluqoqosho oluncinci, ingqumbo yase China yinto eyoyikisayo. Kwanamazwe amancinci asePasifiki, iKiribati neSolomon Islands, ezazifumene uncedo oluhle lwaseTaiwan, kutshanje zaqhawula unxibelelwano neTaipei ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwaseBeijing. Ngoku kukho amazwe alishumi elinesihlanu anemishini yoonozakuzaku eTaiwan. Ukubuyisa ukuthembeka, iTaiwan ikhupha ikhaphethi ebomvu yeenkokheli zamazwe ambalwa asayixhasayo.

ITaiwan ikwanokuxhomekeka kubadibaniselwano abakwi-elite yezopolitiko e-United States, nangona kungekho makhonkco aseburhulumenteni.

Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTaiwan, uJoseph Wu, kutshanje uxelele iqela labathunywa beendaba abavela eYurophu ukuba uqinisekile ukuba noDonald Trump kwi-White House, iTaipei isazokwazi ukuxhomekeka kwinkxaso engagungqiyo yaseWashington.

Ukhumbuze oonondaba ngokuvunywa okukhalazayo ngu-Nobhala welizwe laseMelika, uMike Pompeo, ochaze iTaiwan njengebali "ledemokhrasi yempumelelo, iqabane elinokuthenjwa, kunye nefuthe lokulungileyo kwihlabathi." Umnumzana Wu uthe, "ngokokubona kwam, ubudlelwane busafudumele, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ubudlelwane buya kuba bhetele kuba iTaiwan inemilinganiselo efanayo kwaye inomdla ofanayo ne-United States."

Umnumzana Wu ukwalathe ekomelezeni amakhonkco kunye ne-EU, ngaphandle kokungabikho ngokusemthethweni kwezopolitiko. Okwangoku, ekuphela korhulumente waseYurophu oyamkela ngokusemthethweni iTaiwan yiVatican. Oku kubangelwa bubutshaba obuphakathi kwecawa neTshayina yobuKomanisi, obukhuthaza ngokusesikweni ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo nokungayamkeli inkolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyibilikiswa kobudlelwane phakathi kweVatican neChina kubonakala ngathi buqhubeka njengoko ubuKristu buye bamkeleka ngakumbi kwilizwekazi. Umnumzana Wu uvumile ukuba i-Vatican ibinokwenza ubudlelwane obusemthethweni neBeijing, oku kunokuba nefuthe kunxibelelwano lwayo neTaipei.

Ethetha ngokutshutshiswa kwamaKatolika e-China, uthe, "Sonke sinoxanduva lokwenza into yokuqinisekisa ukuba amaKatolika ase China ayayonwabela inkululeko yawo yonqulo." Waphinda wathi iVatican neTaiwan banomdla ofanayo ekunikezeleni ngoncedo lwabantu "abasweleyo". ITaiwan isebenzisa ubuchwephesha bayo kwezonyango, nakwezemfundo ukunceda amazwe asaphuhlayo eAsia, Afrika naseMbindi Merika.

Kwimida

Iinkokeli zaseTaiwan zikhalaza ngelithi ziyaphoswa zizibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zonyango, ezenzululwazi, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngenxa yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiintlanganiso nakwimibutho yamanye amazwe.

Igosa eliphezulu laseTaiwan lenze umzekelo ngobhubhane weSARS, ongekacinywa eTaiwan. Uthe ukungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-WHO kuthetha ukuba iTaiwan ithintelwe ekuqokeleleni ulwazi malunga nendlela yokulwa esi sifo.

Inzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji

I-Taiwan izibeka njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwitekhnoloji nakwisayensi. Ineepaki ezinkulu ezintathu zesayensi ezibonelela ngenkxaso kumashishini, kwezenzululwazi nakumaziko emfundo.

Njengenxalenye yegqiza leentatheli zamanye amazwe, ndahamba ngololiwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya eTaichung, apho sakhenkethiswa kwiCentral Taiwan Science Park. Eli ziko lenza uvulindlela kuphuhliso lwe-AI kunye neerobhothi. Inkampani yaseSpeedtech Energy igxile ekuphuhliseni, ukuvelisa, nokuthumela iimveliso ezisekwe kumandla elanga. Ezi zinokuhluka ukusuka kwizibane zasesitratweni kunye neenkqubo zokumpompa amanzi ukuya kwiikhamera, izibane, iiradiyo kunye nabalandeli.

I-Chelungpu Fault Preservation Park, ebekwe nje ngaphandle kweTaipei, yasekwa ukukhumbula inyikima eyatshabalalisayo ngo-1999. Indawo ephambili yindawo yokuqala yaseChelungpu Fault, eyabangela inyikima eyabulala abantu abangaphezulu kwama-2,000 XNUMX yaze yabangela umonakalo kumawaka ezigidi zeedola. Ipaki yinxalenye yeMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeNzululwazi yezeNdalo. Omnye wemisebenzi yayo kukwenza uphando ngezizathu zenyikima kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ifuthe lazo.

Amandla ezokhenketho

Urhulumente waseTaiwan utyale imali eninzi kwezokhenketho ngeenjongo zokutsala ngaphezulu kwe-8 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngonyaka. Iindwendwe ezininzi zivela eJapan, nakwilizwekazi iChina.

Idolophu elikomkhulu, iTaipei, sisixeko esiphithizelayo nesinomdla, sinika iindawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane. UMyuziyam weSigodlo seSizwe ugcina ingqokelela yama-700,000 amaqhekeza ezinto zakudala zase-China kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa. Omnye umda ophawulekayo yiHolo yeSikhumbuzo yeSizwe i-Chiang Kai-shek, eyakhelwe ukukhumbula u-Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-Taiwan, ekubhekiswa kuye ngokusemthethweni njenge-Riphabhlikhi yase-China. Amajoni apho anombono omangalisayo kwiyunifomu yawo emhlophe ehlwahlwazayo, iibayonethi ezipholisiweyo kunye nolungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo. Itempile yaseBangka Longshan yitempile yenkolo yabantu baseTshayina eyakhiwe ngo-1738 ngabahlali abavela eFujian ngexesha lolawulo lweQing. Isebenza njengendawo yokunqula nendawo yokuhlanganisana yabahlali baseTshayina.

Ukuqaqanjelwa kwale mihla yiTaipei 101 Observatory, esinye sezona zakhiwo zide eTaiwan. Ukusuka phezulu, umntu unokonwabela ukubonwa okumangalisayo kwesi sixeko. Izinyusi ezikhawulezayo ezikusa kwinqanaba lokubukela zakhiwa ziinjineli zaseJapan.

Uninzi lwabakhenkethi luyakonwabela ukutyelela kwenye yeemarike ezinomdla zasebusuku - isiphithiphithi sengxolo kunye nombala kunye nezitayile ezigcwele iitafile ezithengisa iimpahla, iminqwazi, iibhegi, izixhobo, izinto zombane, izinto zokudlala kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ivumba elirhabaxa lokutya okuvela esitalatweni linokuba lukhulu.

I-Taiwan inoluhlu olunomtsalane lweendawo zokutyela eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokutya ezibonelela ngokutya kwamazwe aphesheya nakwasekhaya. Satya izidlo ezingalibalekiyo kwihotele iPalais de Chine nakwindawo yokutyela yaseJapan ehotele iOkura. Sityelele nendawo yeevenkile kumbindi weTaipei, apho abapheki bathengisa isuphu, inyama yenkomo egcadiweyo, idada nenkuku, ukutya kwaselwandle, iisaladi, iidoda, kunye neerayisi.

Iqela lethu lavuma ukuba isidlo sethu sokugqibela eDin Tai Fung Dumpling House lelona thuba lokutya loluhambo. Izimuncumuncu ezinikwayo zibandakanya itshilisi eluhlaza egalelwe inyama egalelwe inyama egalelwe inyama, “iXiao Cai” - isaladi yaseMpuma kwisinxibo esikhethekileyo seviniga, kunye ne-shrimp kunye nengulube yehagu ephoswe kumhluzi wenkukhu.

Amaqela abapheki, asebenza kwiiyure ezi-3 zokutshintsha, avelisa awona manzi amdaka anencasa yomlomo kunye noluhlu olumangalisayo lokuzaliswa okumnandi kunye nentelekelelo. Abalusi abancumileyo basizisela izifundo ezibonakala zingenasiphelo, kodwa safumana indawo yokuzama iidizethi: amadombolo kwisosi yetshokholethi eshushu.

Sikwazile ukugxadazela sabuyela ehotele yethu, njengoko sasisenza qho emva kwesidlo, sifunga ukuba asisayi kuphinda sijongane nokutya- de kube sasemini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa esilandelayo xa siphinde sawela kwisilingo! Ilungu leqela lethu eliphum 'emxholweni likwazile nokukhangela indawo apho umntu angangcamla khona isuphu yenyoka.

Iihotele zalo lonke uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Iihotele zaseTaiwan zahluka kumanqanaba ama-4- kunye ne-5 eenkwenkwezi apho umntu anokuqesha umngcamli wakhe kwizinto ezinokuthotyelwa ngakumbi kwabo bakwabiwo-mali. Isiseko sethu eTaipei yayiyihotele ePalais de Chine ecekeceke, eyilelwe ukudibanisa ubuhle kunye nobungangamsha bendlu yase-Yuropu kunye nokuzola nokubonisa ukuzola kweMpuma. Amagumbi akhululekile, abanzi, kwaye acocekile.

Abasebenzi baluncedo kakhulu kwaye banembeko. Eli yayilelokuqala lam amava e-Palais de Chine, kwaye ndandichukumisekile kwaye ndiza kuhlala kwenye kwakhona xa ithuba livela.

Ihotele eNkulu yenye ibhotwe elinomtsalane elinembali ebalulekileyo. Ihotele yasekwa ngo-1952 ngokomyalelo womfazi kaChiang Kai-Shek ukuze asebenze njengesiseko esihle sokundwendwela iintloko zikarhulumente kunye nezinye izidwangube zangaphandle. Indawo yokutyela ekumgangatho ophezulu inika umbono omangalisayo weTaipei.

ILake yeNyanga yeNyanga

I-Taiwan kunye neziqithi zayo ezikude zigubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-36,000 zamahlathi, iintaba kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni. Inezixhobo eziphuculweyo ezonwabisayo zokonwabela ukusukela ekuhambeni intaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile, ukuhamba ngesikhephe kunye neminye imidlalo yezamanzi, ukubukela iintaka kunye nokuphonononga iindawo zembali.

Emva kwenkqubo yethu exakekileyo, bekumnandi ukuphuma eTaipei ukuya eLake Moon Lake Lake. Kwakuthuthuzela ukuvuka ujonge ichibi elizolileyo elirhangqwe ziinduli ezigqunywe yimithi kunye nezityalo ezineentyatyambo kubandakanya u-bamboo, umsedare, iintende, i-frangipani kunye ne-hibiscus. Sahamba ngephenyane saya etempileni, eyayineentsalela zemonki yamaBhuda, iXuanguang, kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weBakyamuni Buddha yegolide. Asinakushiya ngaphandle kokungcamla okunye ukutya okumnandi kwaseTaiwan, nangona iyinto enencasa efunyenweyo- amaqanda aphekwe eti. Ezi zithengiswa kwivenkile encinci kufutshane nepier eqhutywa ngumfazi kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi alithoba, othe, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, wazuza ubukhosi phezu kwento ebonakalayo licebo elinengeniso.

Indawo ejikeleze eli chibi likhaya labantu baseThao, esinye sezizwe ezingaphezu kwe-16 zomthonyama eTaiwan. Ngokwentsomi, abazingeli baseThao babona ixhama elimhlophe ezintabeni balileqa baya kunxweme lweChibi leSun Moon. Babechukumisekile kangangokuba bagqiba kwelokuba bahlale apho. Kwakubuhlungu ukubabona bencitshisiwe ukuze bacule iingoma zesintu kunye nemidaniso yeenqanawa ezithwele abakhenkethi, kodwa umntu unokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yabo nakwiziko labakhenkethi balapha. Ziyathengiswa izinto ezenziwe ngezandla, iiseramikhi kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngabantu balapha. Ummandla waziwa ngeti yeti eyayiziswe ivela e-Assam naseDarjeeling. Kwakhona zikhona iwayini ezenziwe kwimithombo yendawo ezibandakanya irayisi, i-millet, iplamu kunye ne-bamboo.

Ikamva elingaqinisekanga laseTaiwan

I-Taiwan iyinto ebonakalayo kwaye inefuthe kwiminnow xa ithelekiswa nommelwane wayo omkhulu, ukanti abantu bayo bayikhusela ngokuqatha idemokhrasi eyaphumelela nzima kunye namalungelo oluntu. Unyulo luka-Mongameli olufunekayo ngoJanuwari, abantu baseTaiwan bavuyela ukusika kunye nephulo lezopolitiko. Ekugqibeleni, umntu unokuzibuza ukuba i-Beijing iyakonwabela ixesha elingakanani ukuvumela iTaipei ukuba izibeke njengesiseko sedemokhrasi yamaqela amaninzi kunye namalungelo oluntu e-East Asia bonwabele inkululeko yamaTshayina kwilizwekazi abanokuphupha ngayo.