Emva kukaFidel Castro, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCuba inoNkulumbuso omtsha. Ngexesha elitsha laseCuba, ukubaluleka kweshishini lokuhamba nokhenketho lenyukele kwelinye inqanaba, xa umphathiswa wezokhenketho waseCuba ekudala esebenza UManuel Marrero wabizwa njengenkulumbuso iminyaka emihlanu. ICuba UMongameli Miguel Díaz-Canel wenze isibhengezo ngoMgqibelo. Ngexesha likaMarrero njenge umphathiswa wezokhenketho, ECuba ukhenketho ndibone ukomelela okukhulu.

Ngaphantsi kwemigaqo-siseko emitsha, wavunywa ngamxhelo-mnye yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho ukuba asebenze kwangolo suku lunye. UFidel Castro wayeyinkulumbuso yokugqibela yelizwe. Wayephethe esi sikhundla ukusukela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-Disemba 1976, xa wayethathe isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli weBhunga likaRhulumente, isihloko esasithathe indawo yezikhundla zikamongameli nenkulumbuso.

Inkulumbuso yaseCuba, eyaziwa njengoMongameli weBhunga labaPhathiswa phakathi kwe-1976 kunye ne-2019, iyintloko yeBhunga labaPhathiswa baseCuba. IOfisi yeNkulumbuso yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1940 ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-siseko waseCuba njengoko walungiswa ngaloo nyaka.

Inkulumbuso entsha, eneminyaka engama-56, yinjineli yokwakha kwaye yaqala ubomi bayo bokusebenza ngo-1990 njengomtyali mali kwiQela lezoKhenketho laseGaviota kwiphondo lempuma yeHolguin.

Ngo-2004 wonyulwa njengomphathiswa wezokhenketho, isikhundla asenzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwisikhundla sakhe esitsha, uMarrero uza kukhatshwa ngamasekela-nkulumbuso amathandathu, phakathi kwabo kume umphathi-mkhosi u-Ramiro Valdes, enye yeenkokheli zembali ye-Revolution ye-Cuba kunye nomlingani osondeleyo kwabo babesakuba ngoomongameli u-Fidel no-Raul Castro.

Abanye oosekela Nkulumbuso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngooSekela Mongameli beBhunga labaPhathiswa okanye iKhabhinethi, uRoberto Morales Ojeda, uRicardo Cabrisas, u-Ines Maria Chapman noJose Luis Tapia. Iqela ligqityiwe kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho noCwangciso ngoku Alejandro Gil, ogcina loo portfolio.

Ukuqeshwa kukaMarrero kuthathwa njengelinye inyathelo ekutshintshweni kobunkokheli besi siqithi kuba ootata abaseka inguqu yaseCuba baneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu.

ICuba yamkele ngaphezulu kwe-4.7 yezigidi zabakhenkethi kunyaka ophelileyo, i-1.1 yezigidi kubo baseCanada.

Ngokutsho kwiwebhusayithi yabo, iqela lezoKhenketho iGaviota SA lasekwa ngonyaka ka-1988. Ngoku basebenza ngaphezulu kwamagumbi angama-27,000 kuso sonke isiqithi.

Iihotele zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo ulwandle ezinjengeVaradero, iHolguin, kunye noNxweme oluseMantla eCuba, kwindawo yendalo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeTopes de Collantes kunye neKapa yeSan Antonio, okanye kwizixeko ezinophawu olufana neHavana, iBaracoa kunye neSantiago de Cuba.

Ngaphandle kwezohlwayo zase-US, abakhenkethi baseMelika nabo badlala indima enkulu kubarhwebi abaxhomekeke kurhwebo kwiCaribbean Island State.