Yenza iziyobisi kodwa ungenzi xesha eMexico

I-Mexico ngoku inomnye wemithetho yehlabathi ekhululekileyo kubasebenzisi beziyobisi emva kokuphelisa ixesha lokuvalelwa entolongweni ngezixa ezincinci zentsangu, i-cocaine kunye ne-heroin, i-LSD kunye ne-methamphetamine.

Outpatient drug rehab in San Diego see a common sense policy in Mexico working.

"Kulungile!" Utshilo u-Ivan Rojas onesineke, ikhoboka likaloliwe elineminyaka engama-20 ubudala nothe wanyamezela ukuxhatshazwa ngamapolisa kule minyaka ilishumi ayichithe elele kwizitrato ezimdaka zesiXeko saseMexico nakwizikhululo zikaloliwe ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

Kodwa amapolisa othukile kwicala lase-US kumda athi umthetho uyaphikisana nemfazwe yeziyobisi kaMongameli uFelipe Calderón, kwaye abanye boyika ukuba ingenza iMexico indawo yokuphumla kwentwasahlobo kunye nokhenketho.

Amashumi amawaka abafundi beekholeji zaseMelika bayathontelana ukuya eCancun naseAcapulco nyaka ngamnye ukuya ethekweni kwindawo engaselwandle edisko ebonelela ngokhuphiswano lweT-shirt emanzi kunye nezivumelwano zokusela zonke.
“Ngoku bazakuya kuba bangafumana iziyobisi,” utshilo oyiNtloko yamaPolisa eSan Diego uWilliam Lansdowne. “Kwilizwe eliye lafumana amawakawaka abantu ababulawa ngamashishini ashishina ngeziyobisi iminyaka emininzi, ayisiyonyani isizathu sokuba bawise umthetho oya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokucacileyo.”

Kwenziwa kwiveki ephelileyo, umthetho waseMexico uyinxalenye yendlela ekhulayo kulo lonke elaseLatin America ukuphatha ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi njengengxaki yezempilo yoluntu kunye nokwenza indawo kwiintolongo ezixineneyo kubarhwebi abanobundlobongela kunabasebenzisi abancinci.
IBrazil neUruguay sele zilisusile ixesha lokuvalelwa entolongweni kwabantu abaphatha intwana yeziyobisi ukuze bazisebenzisele bona, nangona ukuba nazo kusagqalwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho eBrazil. INkundla ePhakamileyo yaseArgentina igwebe intolongo ngenxa yokuba nembiza ngoLwesibini, kwaye amagosa athi aceba ukucebisa umthetho ogcina abathengi beziyobisi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yobulungisa.
I-Colombia iye yagweba intsangu kunye ne-cocaine ukuba bayisebenzise, ​​​​kodwa igcine izohlwayo zezinye iziyobisi.
Amagosa ala mazwe athi awawabhalisi ngokusemthethweni iziyobisi - azoba nje umgca phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abathengisi kunye nabarhwebi phakathi kwemfazwe eqatha yeziyobisi. Umthetho waseMexico uqinisa izohlwayo zokuthengisa amachiza nanjengoko ukhulula umthetho ngokuchasene nokuwasebenzisa.
URicardo Soberon, ongumalathisi weZiko loPhando lweZiyobisi kunye neZiko Lamalungelo Abantu eLima, ePeru, uRicardo Soberon wathi: “UMzantsi Merika uphoxekile ziziphumo zemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yeziyobisi yaye ukhangela ezinye iindlela.
Njengoko iMexico yayilungiselela umlo nxamnye nemibutho ethengisa iziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuye kwantinga ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini phakathi kowama-2002 nowama-2008, ngokutsho kukarhulumente, yaye namhlanje iintolongo zizaliswe ngamakhoboka, amaninzi angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
URojas uchithe isiqingatha sobomi bakhe efutha icocaine kwaye ephunga ipeyinti encinci njengoko wayezulazula kwizitrato zesiXeko saseMexico edidekile. Iintsuku ezininzi wayevuswa ngamapolisa efuna isinyobo kwaye emnyanzela ukuba ahambe, utshilo.
“Kuhle ukuba banalo mthetho ukuze amapolisa angakubambi,” utshilo uRojas, ogama lakhe, u-IVAN, lifakwe umvambo emaqatheni akhe.
URojas ubethe ezantsi kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo xa engazange afumane imali eyaneleyo yeziyobisi ngokungqiba wazifumana engcangcazela engalawulekiyo. Wasamkela isicelo soncedo kubasebenzi abavela kwiziko elinceda abantu abangakwaziyo ukulwa neziyobisi abaza kuye esitratweni.
“Iziyobisi zazindigqiba,” watsho uRojas, owabulawa ngumntakwabo oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala ngenxa yokusebenzisa kakubi utywala kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo. “Ndiswelekelwe ngumninawa wam. Ndiphulukene nobutsha bam.”
UJuan Martin Perez, oqhuba iCaracol, iziko elingenzi nzuzo elinceda iRojas, uthe urhulumente ugalele izigidi zeedola kwimfazwe yeziyobisi kodwa wenze kancinci ukunyanga abakhotyokisiweyo. Iqela lakhe lithembele kwizibonelelo ezivela kwiziseko.
Lo mthetho mtsha ufuna ukuba amagosa akhuthaze abasebenzisi beziyobisi ukuba bafune unyango endaweni yentolongo, kodwa urhulumente akakhange abele imali eyongezelelekileyo kwimibutho efana neCaracol ekumele ukuba ibancede.
Unyango lusisinyanzelo kwaboni besithathu, kodwa umthetho awuzichazi izohlwayo zokungathobeli.
“Oku kudluliselwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuzolileyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe ukuze kuhambelane nenyani,” utshilo uPerez.
Abaxhasi botshintsho oluya ePortugal, eyasusa izigwebo zentolongo yokuba neziyobisi ukuze uzisebenzisele ubuqu ngo-2001 kwaye isenelinye lawona mazinga aphantsi okusetyenziswa kwecocaine eYurophu.
Umthetho wasePortugal uchaza ukusetyenziswa komntu njengokulingana nento umntu omnye anokuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10. Amapolisa ohlutha iziyobisi, kwaye umrhanelwa kufuneka avele phambi kwekomishoni karhulumente, ephonononga indlela umntu asebenzisa ngayo iziyobisi. Abasebenzisi banokuhlawuliswa, bathunyelwe kunyango okanye bavavanywe.
Abantu basemzini ababanjwe neziyobisi basajongene nokubanjwa ePortugal, umlinganiselo wokuthintela ukhenketho lweziyobisi.

Akunjalo naseMexico, apho kungekho xesha lokuvalelwa kuye nabani na obanjwe enecuba ezine zentsangu, imigca emine ye-cocaine, i-50 milligrams ye-heroin, i-40 milligrams ye-methamphetamine okanye i-0.015 ye-milligram ye-LSD. Yiloo nto exhalabisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho wase-US emdeni.

"Ibonelela ngemarike evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni ekusetyenzisweni kwezona ziyobisi ziyingozi kwihlabathi," utshilo uSheriff weSithili saseSan Diego uBill Gore. “Kubantu baseSan Diego, umngcipheko uthe ngqo kwaye uyabulala. Kukho abo baya kuqhuba besiya eMexico ukuya kusebenzisa iziyobisi babuyele e-US phantsi kweempembelelo zabo. ”

UDon Thornhill, umphathi osele esidla umhlala-phantsi woLawulo lokunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi nowayephanda iibhokisi zaseMexico iminyaka engama-25, uthe ubundlobongela obuxhaphakileyo beziyobisi eMexico bunokunqanda uninzi lwabasebenzisi beziyobisi e-US, kwaye lo mthetho mtsha uza kuvumela amapolisa aseMexico ukuba agxile “kwintlanzi enkulu.”

Isigqibo saseMexico sokuphelisa ixesha lokuvalelwa kwezixa ezincinci zentsangu, i-cocaine kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinokwenza iidolophu ezisemdeni ezifana neNogales, Sonora, indawo yokuya kubasebenzisi beziyobisi bezolonwabo eUnited States, zatsho iinkosi ezimbini zokuthotyelwa komthetho eNogales, Ariz.
“Iya kuba yenye into enomtsalane kubantu abakwicala lase-US,” utshilo uTony Estrada, unothimba waseSanta Cruz County. “Akusayi kufuneka bajonge emagxeni abo kwakhona. Ngaloo nto kuya kuza imfuno enkulu, kwaye oko kuya kuza ababoneleli abaninzi, kwaye oko kuya kuza iingxaki ezininzi. Yisangqa esikhohlakeleyo nje.”

Bobabini u-Estrada noNogales, Ariz., Umphathi wamaPolisa uWilliam Ybarra waxela kwangaphambili ukuba ulutsha oluvela eUnited States luya kuxhamla ngendlela efanayo kwiminyaka ephantsi yokusela.
“Kufana nokuthi, 'Ungayenza logama uphantsi kwalo mgubasi, kwaye akukho mntu uza kumosha nawe,' utshilo uYbarra. "Iza kudala iingxaki ezifanayo neziyidalayo ngomthetho wokusela."

Ukuba abantu abaninzi baqala ukuya eMexico ukuya kusebenzisa iziyobisi, amapolisa aseNogales aya kuqesha iindawo zokuhlola kwicala laseMelika kumda njengoko esenza ukubamba abantu abaselayo utywala kwiinkqubo zabo, utshilo uYbarra.

U-Estrada uthe kuya kuba mnandi ukubona ukuba utshintsho lukhokelela kumazinga aphantsi omlutha eMexico.
“Eli lilinge labo lokuzama ukujongana nayo ngandlela thile,” utshilo u-Estrada. "Iya kuba luvavanyo lweMexico kunye nethuba kuthi kweli cala lokubona ukuba zeziphi iziphumo abaza kuzifumana kulo."
- UBrady McCombs

ABANGAPHEZULU:
Umthetho omtsha wamachiza eMexico umisela eyona mali iphezulu “yokusetyenziswa kobuqu” kula mayeza alandelayo. Nabani na ofunyenwe enezixa zeziyobisi ngaphantsi komda wokusebenzisa umntu uya kukhuthazwa ukuba afune unyango.
• Intsangu: 5 grams (malunga nemidiza emine)
• I-Cocaine: isiqingatha segram
• IHeroin: 50 milligrams
• IMethamphetamine: 40 milligrams
• I-LSD: i-0.015 ye-milligram