Ngokutsho kwemithombo yeendaba yasekhaya, iChancellor yaseJamani esanda kunyulwa uFriedrich Merz imiselwe ukubhengeza imeko kaxakeka yelizwe lonke ukujongana nengxaki yokufudukela eJamani.
UMerz, othathe i-ofisi ngoLwesibini ophelileyo, wathi ulawulo lwakhe luza kuqalisa inkqubo yokugxotha abafuduki ngokungekho mthethweni emdeni. IJamani iyaqhubeka nokuba yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusingwa kwabo bafuna indawo yokukhosela ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, ifumene ngaphezulu kwe-237,000 yezicelo zokhuseleko kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ethatha ikota yezicelo zizonke kwibloki enamalungu angama-27.
IBerlin kuthiwa sele ibazisile oonozakuzaku bamazwe asebumelwaneni malunga nesigqibo sikashansela sokubhengeza imeko kaxakeka yesizwe.
Isibhengezo selizwe likaxakeka siya kwenza ukuba urhulumente waseJamani abeke phambili imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe ngaphezulu kwemithetho ye-European Union.
Ngomzamo wokuthintela abafuduki, iBerlin iceba ukucela iSiqendu 72 seSivumelwano sokuSebenza kwe-European Union (TFEU), evumela amazwe angamalungu ukuba agcine umthetho kunye nocwangco kwaye aqinisekise ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi.
IJamani yabelana ngomda womhlaba oziikhilomitha ezingama-3,700 namazwe alithoba, kuquka iPoland, iOstriya, iFransi, neNetherlands, zonke eziyinxalenye yendawo ye-EU ye-Schengen evumela ukuhamba simahla kwabemi abaninzi be-EU kunye nabemi abaninzi abangengabo abe-EU.
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, uAlexander Dobrindt, umphathiswa wezangaphakathi osandul’ ukuqeshwa eJamani, uxelele amajelo eendaba ukuba eli lizwe liza kumisela imithetho engqongqo kwimida, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwenani lokukhatywa kwezicelo zokhuseleko.
Injongo kukudlulisa umyalezo ocacileyo kwihlabathi nakwiYurophu ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo waseJamani wenze utshintsho olukhulu, wongeze watsho umphathiswa.
Ngokwemithombo yeendaba yaseJamani, uDobrindt uyalele intloko yamaPolisa oMdibaniso ukuba angawuhoyi umyalelo owakhutshwa ngo-2015 ngowayesakuba nguChancellor u-Angela Merkel, owavumela ukungena kwabafuduki abangaphezu kwesigidi elizweni ngexesha lengxaki yembacu yaseYurophu ngo-2015-16.
Akukacaci okwangoku ukuba imimiselo emitsha inokuchaphazela njani ukhenketho lwaseJamani, zombini – ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye nokhenketho olungenayo olusuka ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iJamani yabekwa kwindawo yesibhozo kwezona ndawo zidumileyo kwihlabathi, itsale abantu abazizigidi ezingama-407.26 bebonke. Eli nani liquka ubusuku obuzizigidi ezingama-68.83 obuchithwa ngabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neqela elikhulu labakhenkethi bangaphandle abasuka eNetherlands, eUnited Kingdom, naseSwitzerland. Ngaphaya koko, ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamaJamani akhetha ukuya ekhefini kwilizwe lawo. IiNgxelo zoKhuphiswano lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho zibonisa ukuba iJamani ibambe indawo yesithathu kumazwe angama-136 kwingxelo yowama-2017, evunywe njengenye yeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zohambo kwihlabathi.
Kwangaloo nyaka mnye, iJamani yamkela abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30.4, ingenisa ngaphezu kweebhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-38 kwingeniso yokhenketho. Iziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zohambo lwangaphakathi nolwamanye amazwe zenza igalelo ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kwe-EUR43.2 yeebhiliyoni kwi-GDP yaseJamani. Xa kuqwalaselwa iziphumo ezingangqalanga neziphenjelelwayo, icandelo lezokhenketho libalelwa kwi-4.5% ye-GDP kwaye lixhasa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezi-2, emele i-4.8% yengqesho iyonke. I-ITB Berlin imi njengowona mboniso uphambili worhwebo wokhenketho kwihlabathi jikelele.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba eyona nto ikhuthazayo kubakhenkethi abandwendwela eJamani ibandakanya inkcubeko yayo etyebileyo, amathuba okuzonwabisa angaphandle, iiholide zemveli kunye neminyhadala, iindawo zasemaphandleni ezintle, kunye nezixeko ezidlamkileyo.
