Umongameli waseSudan u-Omar Hassan al-Bashir uza kugwetywa yiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe (ICC) eHague bamkelwe licandelo elibanzi labalwela amalungelo oluntu abavela eMpuma Afrika nakwilizwekazi liphela ngentswahla yezandla.
Imfazwe yangaphambili yoMntla wama-Arabhu kunye ne-Afrika eseMazantsi eSudan, apho amajoni kunye nemikhosi yaseKhartoum kutyholwa ngokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ilahlekise izigidi zabantu abamsulwa baseAfrika ngelo xesha. Kuphela kube kanye kwathi kwanqunyanyiswa emkhosini nguMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu baseSudan kwaye kwanyanzelwa ukuba ungene kwisivumelwano soxolo, apho ingqwalasela ka-Bashir yajika ngempindezelo eDarfur, apho amajoni akhe enze izenzo ezingakumbi zokubulala abantu. Kwaye kwakhona olu lwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu lwenziwa kwaye lwaxhaswa yimikhosi yabo yababulali bama-Arabhu abathi urhulumente waxhobisa, wabatshabalalisa kwaye wabakhulula abafazi nabantwana baseAfrika abangenakuzinceda.
Ngelixa u-Bashir engafane avele enkundleni ngelixa ejinga njengenkokeli yolawulo, kulindeleke ukuba ekugqibeleni abanjwe kwaye avele e-ICC, apho anokuzibandakanya nabanye abaphuli-mthetho bemfazwe phantsi kwezityholo okanye abasele bechophele ityala.
Kusenjalo, eli nyathelo likwanika ithemba lokuba i-ICC iza kukwazi ukwenza oko iBhunga lezoKhuselo le-UN kule veki liphinde lasilela ukukwenza noMongameli waseZimbabwe uRobert Mugabe.
I-China, ngempazamo ikwaxhasa u-Bashir, phantse ngaphandle kwemiqathango ekutshintshiseni phantse yonke ioyile yaseSudan kunye nezinye izibonelelo zorhwebo kwaye kuxelwe ukuba yaphula umthetho we-UN wezikhali ngokunikezela ngolawulo lwaseKhartoum, ngelixa iRussia iphinda ibhengezwe ukuxhasa ulawulo lolwaphulo-mthetho phambi kobungqina obuninzi. ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabo ngenxa yenzuzo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.
I-China, ingenazo iziqinisekiso zedemokhrasi, kunye neRashiya, eneziqinisekiso zedemokhrasi ezilinganiselwe kakhulu, ziye zazahlula kuluntu oluphucukileyo ngokusebenzisa i-veto yabo kwivoti yeBhunga loKhuseleko ekuxhaseni ulawulo lombulali kaMugabe.
Nangona kunjalo, i-ICC ingakhupha ngokuzimeleyo izigunyaziso zokubamba ezichasene noMugabe kunye neqela lakhe eliphambili, elinokuthi libathintele ukuba bahambe phesheya, apho banokubanjwa kwaye banikezelwe kwinkundla yaseHague ukuze baxoxwe.
Izohlwayo zamazwe ahlukeneyo kumazwe aseNtshona ziseyindlela esebenzayo, equka ukunika izilumkiso kumaqabane asondeleyo kaMugabe kumazwe angabamelwane ukubanyanzela ukuba bakhawulezise ukungenelela kwabo ukusombulula le ngxaki ngaphandle kokuba nabo bafuna ukubizwa ngegama kwaye bahlazeke.
Uphuhliso lwaseSudan lukwasebenza njengesilumkiso kwabanye oorhulumente be-goon, njengaleyo yaseBurma ukuba iwotshi yabo iyehla kwaye ubulungisa, ngelixa ihlala icotha kwaye ilibaziseka, ekugqibeleni iya kuza.
