Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseMoscow iSheremetyevo iyalele umgaqo wendlela osandula ukwakhiwa (iRunway-1) nge-24 kaDisemba kumsitho obonakalise umngcelele wezixhobo zeenqwelomoya.
Ngokugunyaziswa kweRunway-1, ebonisa iindlela ezimbini zokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, umthamo weenqwelomoya ezintathu zaseSheremetyevo ziya kunyuka ziye kwizigidi ezili-110 zabakhweli ngonyaka.
Amagosa athabathe inxaxheba kumsitho wokugunyazisa yayingu-Mphathiswa Wezothutho we-Russian Federation VG Saveliev, USekela-Mphathiswa Wezothutho Wokuqala we-Russian Federation kunye neNtloko ye-Arhente Yomoya Yezothutho Lomoya u-AV Neradko, USekela-Mphathiswa Wokuqala Wophuhliso Loqoqosho lwe-Russian Federation MV Babich, Isekela leNtloko ye-Ofisi kaMongameli we-Russian Federation yokuxhasa imisebenzi yeBhunga likaRhulumente we-Russian Federation i-AA Yurchik, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-PJSC Aeroflot MI Poluboyarinov, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli be-JSC SIA AA Ponomarenko, ilungu le IBhodi yaBalawuli yeJSC SIA AI Skorobogatko kunye noMlawuli Jikelele weJSC SIA MM Vasilenko.
"Sikwazile ukwenza ulwakhiwo ngokutsha lwe-Runway-1, nebakala elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesakhiwo somoya ngenxa yesivumelwano semvumelwano phakathi kukarhulumente, omelwe yiRosaviatsia, kunye nesikhululo senqwelomoya saseSheremetyevo," utshilo u-Alexander Ponomarenko. "Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje sinemizila yeenqwelo-moya emithathu, ethi yona, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesixokelelwano sokugcina kunye nomxholo wokumisela umthamo wabahambi ngezithuthi, inike ithuba lokufezekisa injongo yethu yeqhinga: ukukhonza abakhweli abazizigidi ezili-110 ngonyaka."
Abathathi-nxaxheba kunye neendwendwe zomnyhadala babone umngcelele okhethekileyo wezixhobo zeenqwelomoya apho uthotho lwezinto ezingama-38 zezixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziselwa ulondolozo lwentsimi yehlobo kunye neenqwelomoya ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihamba ngeNdlela entsha-1. Enkosi ngezixhobo zayo ezinamandla zobuchwephesha kunye namakhulu ezinto ezisetyenziswayo zeziqwenga zeenqwelo moya kunye nezithuthi, isikhululo seenqwelomoya sinika inqanaba eliphezulu lokufika ngexesha, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya nakwimozulu embi.
Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-RWY-1 ibeyiprojekthi ephambili ye-2020 njengenxalenye yokuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yoPhuhliso yeXesha elide kwiSikhululo senqwelomoya saseSheremetyevo. Utyalo mali lulonke lugqithe kwizigidi ezili-114 zeedola. Iprojekthi ixhaswe ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye notyalo-mali olwenziwe phantsi kwemvumelwano yesivumelwano luya kuphinda lubuyiswe kwicandelo lotyalo-mali xa kususwa inqwelo moya kunye nemirhumo yokufika.
Umsebenzi wokwakha wakhuphisana ngexesha lokurekhoda, kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-10 ngexesha lokwehla okukhulu kwimisebenzi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya nakwingeniso kunye nemfuno yokuthobela amanyathelo angqongqo okulwa isifo. Umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nofakelo uqhubeke ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngelixa isikhululo seenqwelomoya besisebenza. Ukuhamba kunye nokufika komhlaba kwibala lenqwelomoya kwenziwa kwiRunway-2 kunye neRunway-3 ngelixa iRunway-1 ivaliwe ukuze iphinde yakhiwe. Le ibe yiprojekthi eyodwa kumzi-mveliso wezohambo lwamazwe aphesheya ngokweendlela zobuchwepheshe kunye nexesha elifutshane elikhokelayo.
I-Runway-1 ziimitha ezingama-3552.5 ubude, kunye necandelo lokuthwala imilinganiselo yeemitha ezingama-60 ububanzi. Umgaqo weenqwelo moya unokuthwala zonke iintlobo kunye nokulungiswa kwenqwelomoya yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe ukusuka nokufika, kubandakanya iAirbus A380, kunye neendidi zeenqwelomoya ezilindelwe kwixesha elizayo.
Ukumiselwa kwesakhiwo esitsha somoya kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya ezintathu kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSheremetyevo kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha eenqwelo moya kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokufika kweenqwelo moya, kwaye kuya kunciphisa umthwalo kulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nabasebenzi beenqwelomoya ngokusebenzisa ungquzulwano- ukufika simahla kunye neepateni zokuhamba.
Indawo yamanxweme yanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokuphela kweSheremetyevo zivula amathuba abanzi okukhula kwexesha elide kunye nophuhliso lwabaphathi beenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelo moya ezintsha.
Kwixesha elide, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqhubeka kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuzisa abakhweli kunye neetheminali zomthwalo kumthamo wazo woyilo, iSheremetyevo International Airport iceba ukujoyina iligi yezona ndawo zinkulu zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokomeleza isikhundla sayo njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokuhambisa umoya phakathi kweYurophu naseAsia.
