Ichweba loMlambo oMthubi kwisiXeko sase-Dongying, kwiphondo lase-Shandong eliseMpuma ye-China, yipaki yesizwe yokuqala yase-China edityanisiweyo yolwandle ephuhliswa kwi-Yellow River Estuary kwisiXeko sase-Dongying, kwiphondo lase-Shandong eliseMpuma China.
Lo mmandla uwonke ugubungela i-3,518 yeekhilomitha zeeskwekhilomitha kwaye ubandakanya i-1,371 yeekhilomitha ze-skwekhilomitha zomhlaba kunye ne-2,147 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha zolwandle, ukukhusela imigxobhozo enqabileyo yamachweba, iintlobo zeentaka ezisengozini yokuphela, kunye ne-ecosystem eyodwa yomlambo-ulwandle.
Eyaziwa ngokuba “sisikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe seentaka,” elichweba lisecaleni kwe-East Asia-Australasia Flyway kwaye likhaya leentlobo zeentaka ezingama-374.
Iinzame zolondolozo ziye zakhokelela kwimpumelelo ephawulekayo, kuquka ukuzala ngempumelelo iingwamza ezimhlophe zasempuma, amacephe anobuso obumnyama, neengabangaba zeSaunders.
Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ngaphezulu kwe-170 lezigidi ze-cubic metres zamanzi e-ikholoji ziye zaphinda zazaliswa, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu inkqubo yendalo emanzi.
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-2020, uphuhliso lwale paki lugxile ekudibaniseni umhlaba kunye nendalo yaselwandle.
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso eziphucukileyo, kubandakanywa umfanekiso wesathelayithi, iidrone kunye nokucupha ngokuzenzekelayo, ziqinisekisa ulawulo lwayo lwesayensi.
Iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwemigxobhozo - ezinje ngophuculo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo lweentlobo ezihlaselayo - kuthiwa ziphucule ngokubonakalayo iyantlukwano ye-ikhosistim kunye nozinzo, inegalelo kwimpilo yendalo yale paki.
Uzinzo kunye nothethathethwano noluntu nazo zimiselwe njengezona zinto ziphambili ngokubaluleka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le paki iqhubela phambili amalinge okhenketho lwendalo kunye nemfundo, kuquka neMyuziyam yeeNtaka yeYellow River Delta kunye neziko lemfundo yengwamza, etsala iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-60,000 ngonyaka.
Ukongeza, i-Dongying iphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokurhweba ngekhabhoni emigxobhozo, ekhusele ngaphezulu kwe-60 yezigidi zeeyuan (i-8.22 yezigidi zeedola) kutyalo-mali lwabucala lokubuyiselwa kolwandle nemigxobhozo.
Ngaphaya koko, iYellow River Estuary National Park iqinisa indima yayo njengendawo engundoqo yolondolozo ngokukhuthaza uphando lwezenzululwazi nokukhuthaza ubuhlakani.
Kuthiwa le paki yandisa ulwazi lwayo ngendalo kunye nokwandisa amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, amaziko ophando, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo.
Le ndlela idityanisiweyo iqhuba inguqulelo kwizicwangciso-qhinga zolondolozo – ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yendalo eyodwa yommandla.
Njengepaki yesizwe yokuqala yaseTshayina ukudibanisa umhlaba kunye nendalo yolwandle, ichweba lomlambo oMthubi limiselwe ukuba libe ngumzekelo onguvulindlela wolawulo lwendalo, iphucula isidima seSixeko saseDongying njengenkokeli ekuyilweni kokusingqongileyo.
UMTHOMBO chinadaily.com.cn
