Namhlanje Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikhuphe iNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMyalelo woLwandle onemiQathango ovelisa indlela enezigaba zohambo olukhuselekileyo nolunoxanduva lokuhamba kwakhona kwabahambi ngenqanawa. I-Order iseka isakhelo sezinto ezinokuthi zenziwe ukuze ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa lilandele ukuze baphinde baqhubeke nokusebenza kwabagibeli kugxininiso ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa nakwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya eluntwini, kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko . Umyalelo usebenza kwimisebenzi yabakhweli kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezinesakhono sokuthwala ubuncinci abakhweli abangama-250 emanzini aphantsi kolawulo lwase-US.
Ukuqhambuka kutsha nje kweenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa phesheya kolwandle kunika ubungqina obukhoyo bokuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuququzelela kwaye kwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-COVID-19-nokuba iinqanawa zihamba ngomthamo wabantu abancitshisiweyo-kwaye zinokusasaza esi sifo kuluntu lwase-US ukuba umsebenzi wabakhweli uzakuqhubeka e-United States. ngaphandle kokongamela impilo yoluntu.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngendlela eya kuqhuba ngolwandle ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Izakuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kwiinqanawa kwaye kuthintele abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi ekuqhambukeni kwembewu kumazibuko nakwindawo abahlala kuzo, utshilo uMlawuli we-CDC uRobert R. Redfield, MD "iCDC kunye nomzi mveliso wokuhamba ngenqanawa baneenjongo ezifanayo. ukukhusela abasebenzi, abakhweli kunye noluntu kwaye sizakuqhubeka sisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zempilo zoluntu ziyasebenza ngaphambi kokuba iinqanawa zokuhamba ngolwandle ziqale ukuhamba nabakhweli. ”
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo ngexesha lobhubhane wehlabathi kunzima kakhulu. Isakhelo soMyalelo woLwandle oMiselweyo sifuna indlela enezigaba ekuqaliseni ukusebenza kwabahambi. Indlela enezigaba iyimfuneko ngenxa yokusasazeka okuqhubekayo kwesibetho se-COVID-19 kwihlabathi liphela, umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye kumazwe acinezele ukuhanjiswa, iinkxalabo eziqhubekayo ezinxulumene nokuqala kwakhona kokuhamba ngenqanawa kumazwe aphesheya, kunye nemfuno yexesha elongezelelweyo kushishino lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuvavanya ukusebenza yamanyathelo okulawula ukudluliselwa kwe-COVID-19 kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa kunye nabakhweli ngaphandle kokuthwalisa uxanduva kwimpilo yoluntu.
“ICDC kunye nomzi mveliso wokuhamba ngenqanawa baneenjongo ezifanayo: Ukubuyela kubakhweli besikhephe, kodwa kuphela xa kukhuselekile. Phantsi kweNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-CDC yoMyalelo woLwandle woXhomekeko, imizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa inikwe indlela yokubonisa amandla abo okuhamba ngesikhephe ngelixa kugcinwa abakhweli, abasebenzi kunye namazibuko abaya kuwo ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni, ”utshilo owayesakuba ngurhuluneli wase-Utah, uMike Leavitt, ongusihlalo wobambiswano Iphaneli yeSeyile esempilweni.
Ngexesha lezigaba zokuqala, abaqhubi beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kufuneka babonakalise ukubambelela kuvavanyo, ukuvalelwa bodwa kunye nokuba yedwa, kunye neemfuno zokuphambuka ekuhlaleni ukukhusela amalungu abasebenzi ngelixa besakha amandla elabhoratri afunekayo okuvavanya abasebenzi kunye nabakhweli bexesha elizayo. Izigaba ezilandelayo ziya kubandakanya uhambo olulinganisiweyo (lokuhlekisa) kunye namavolontiya adlala indima yabakhweli ukuvavanya ukukwazi kwabaqhubi beenqanawa ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-COVID-19, ukuqinisekiswa kweenqanawa ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, kunye nokubuyela kuhambo lwabakhweli ngendlela ethomalalisa i-COVID- Umngcipheko we-19 phakathi kwabagibeli, amalungu abasebenzi, kunye noluntu.
"Amalungu ethu angamalungu eepesenti ze-100 azibophelele ekuncedeni ukukhusela impilo yeendwendwe zethu, abasebenzi bethu kunye noluntu esilusebenzelayo, kwaye sikulungele ukumilisela iinkqubo ezininzi ezichazwe lulwazi lwakutshanje lwezenzululwazi nolwezonyango," utshilo uKelly Craighead, umongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-Cruise Lines International Association (i-CLIA). "Sijonge phambili ekuphononongeni uMyalelo omtsha kwaye sinethemba lokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni iinqanawa zethu ukuba zisebenze kumazibuko aseMelika."
I-CDC iyakunceda iinqanawa zilungiselele kwaye zikhusele abasebenzi ngexesha lokuqala:
- Ukuseka iqela laselebhu elizinikele kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenjongo yokubonelela ngolwazi kunye nokongamela uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19,
- Ukuhlaziya inkqubo yayo yokufaka iikhowudi ukubonisa imeko yenqanawa,
- ukuhlaziya imiyalelo yayo yobugcisa, njengoko kufuneka, kunye
- ukuhlaziya i "Ukuphuculwa kweDatha yokuQokelelwa kweDatha (i-EDC) Ngexesha le-COVID-19 yeFomu yokuGqugqisa" ukulungiselela ukubekwa kweliso kwi-COVID-19 phakathi kwabagibeli.
I-CDC iya kuqhubeka nokuhlaziya isikhokelo kunye neengcebiso zayo ukucacisa imigangatho yokhuseleko olusisiseko kunye nongenelelo kwimpilo yoluntu ngokusekwe kubungqina obubalaseleyo besayensi obukhoyo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- A phased approach is necessary because of the continued spread of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide, risk of resurgence in countries that have suppressed transmission, ongoing concerns related to restarting of cruising internationally, and need for additional time for the cruise industry to test the effectiveness of measures to control potential COVID-19 transmission on board cruise ships with passengers without burdening public health.
- The Order establishes a framework of actionable items for the cruise line industry to follow so they can resume passenger operations with an emphasis on preventing the further spread of COVID-19 on cruise ships and from cruise ships into communities, and to protect public health and safety.
- Subsequent phases will include simulated (mock) voyages with volunteers playing the role of passengers to test cruise ship operators' ability to mitigate COVID-19 risk, certification for ships that meet specific requirements, and return to passenger voyages in a manner that mitigates COVID-19 risk among passengers, crew members, and communities.
