Kumsitho woSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokufuduka, nge-18 kaDisemba, i-Bhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika ihlaba ikhwelo kumazwe e-Afrika ukuba akhe ngokutsha iindawo ezisemaphandleni ukusuka kwimimandla yeengxaki zoqoqosho ukuya kwimimandla yempumelelo yezoqoqosho. Oku kuyakwandisa amathuba ezoqoqosho kulutsha lwaseAfrika, kukhokelele kuphuculo kubomi babo, ngalo ndlela kubangele ukufuduka.
Amathuba amakhulu oqoqosho aya kukhuthaza ulutsha lwaseAfrika ukuba luhlale kwilizwekazi kwaye luphile ubomi obunenjongo.
Ngaphezulu kunakuqala, iAfrika kufuneka ihlaziye ngokukhawuleza ezolimo kwaye ivule amandla ayo apheleleyo.
Ngokuka-Akinwumi Adesina, uMongameli we-African Development Bank, ikamva lolutsha lwase-Afrika alixhomekekanga ekufudukeleni eYurophu, kodwa kwi-Afrika ehambileyo.
Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokunqongophala kokutya kubaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imiba entsonkothileyo yokufuduka nokufuduswa. Ukunciphisa ungquzulwano phakathi konxibelelwano ngezixhobo ezinqabileyo ezinjengamanzi namadlelo ezilwanyana nako kubalulekile.
“Oku kufuna ezintsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo nokuguqula ezolimo zibe licandelo lokudala ubutyebi. Kufuneka ezolimo sizikhethele ulutsha, ”utshilo u-Akinwumi Adesina, uMongameli we-African Development Bank.
“Ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nemimandla emanyeneyo yezolimo iyakuguqula iAfrika yasemaphandleni isuke kwimimandla yeengxaki zoqoqosho iye kwimimandla yempumelelo yezoqoqosho. Le mimandla izakuvumela i-Afrika ukuba ihambele phambili kwimizi-mveliso yezolimo kwaye idlale indima kwihlabathi lokondla umhlaba. ”
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani elikhulu nelandayo labaphambukeli kwihlabathi, i-United Nations General Assembly nge-4 ka-Disemba 2000, yabhengeza uSuku lwe-18 lwabaFuduki beHlabathi. Iinkcukacha-manani ezivela kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo zibonisa ukuba baninzi abantu abahambayo kunanini na ngaphambili, ngelixa umphambukeli ngamnye enembali eyahlukileyo anokubalisa ngohambo lwakhe.
Le ntshukumo ininzi yabantu behamba ngeendlela eziyingozi kwihlabathi liphela ikhuthaze umxholo wonyaka woSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokufuduka: “Ukufuduka okuKhuselekileyo kwihlabathi eliHambayo”. I-UN ibiza umhlaba ukuba uhlangane ukhusele bonke abantu abafudukayo naphi na apho bakhoyo-kumazwe asuka kuwo, ahamba okanye aya khona.
Ethetha kwiNkomfa yezoQoqo ye-12 ye-Afrika yeBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika, i-UNDP kunye neKhomishini yezoQoqosho ye-UN e-Afrika eAddis Ababa, nge-4-6 ka-Disemba ka-2017, uRichard Joseph, uNjingalwazi weMbali yeHlabathi kunye nezoPolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona. ukukhula kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika kuyaqhubeka ukugqitha ukungena kwemali.
"Ukufudukela ngaphandle kwezi meko kuba yinto onokukhetha kuyo ngaphandle kweengozi ezoyikisayo," utshilo.
Imiceli mngeni emithathu, ukunqongophala kwamathuba ezoqoqosho, ungquzulwano, kunye neemeko ezigwenxa ezibangelwe lutshintsho lwemozulu zezona zinto zingumthombo wobuthathaka obuhlala bukhokelela kwimfuduko enyanzelekileyo yabantu abafuna iindlela ezizezinye.
UMongameli Adesina uzichaza ezi zinto 'njengonxantathu wentlekele' oqhuba ungquzulwano kunye nobundlobongela obugqithisileyo, abathi bona babangele ukufuduka kwezoqoqosho okanye ukunyanzelwa kokufuduka njengoko kubonisiwe emaphandleni-edolophini, phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika okanye ukufuduka kwamazwe aphesheya, kukhokelela kwimiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwe-UN, imiceli mngeni kunye nobunzima bokufuduka kwamanye amazwe kufuna intsebenziswano kunye namanyathelo adibeneyo phakathi kwamazwe nakwimimandla.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba iBhanki ikhawulezise ukutyala imali ukuze ifake amafama amancinci kurhwebo kunye noosomashishini bezolimo kwezolimo. Sele iBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika isungule ulutsha kumanyathelo ezolimo- UKUQEQESHA (UkuXhobisa iNoveli yezoLimo-ukuKhangelwa kwezeNgqesho kuLutsha) -ukuphuhlisa isizukulwana esilandelayo se- "agripreneurs" seAfrika. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, iBhanki izakutyala i-US $ 10 yezigidigidi ukuphuhlisa oosomashishini abatsha kwezolimo.
INKQUBO YOLUTSHA ENOKWENZA ibonakalise ukuba ngokufikelela ngakumbi kumashishini oshishino lwezolimo, izakhono, kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhredithi, ulutsha lunokuba sisishukumisi senguqu kwezolimo e-Afrika, luthintele nomsinga wokufuduka kolutsha oluya emaphandleni nolwe-Atlantic.
Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nophuhliso lwasemaphandleni lunxibelelene nokufuduka, ubuqina kunye nokomelela, utshilo uKhaled Sherif, usekela-mongameli webhanki kuphuhliso lommandla, umanyaniso kunye nokuziswa kweshishini. “Siyavuma ukuba ulutsha lolona lufudukayo eAfrika, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, sikwaphumeze iMisebenzi yoLutsha kwi-Afrika Initiative. Injongo yethu kukwandisa amathuba ezoqoqosho kulutsha lwamadoda nabasetyhini base-Afrika, ukuze sidale ukuphucuka kwezinye izinto zobomi babo, ”utshilo.
Injongo yeBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika ye-US $ 24 yezigidigidi ye-Feed Africa Strategy kukwenza i-Afrika ikwazi ukuzimela kwimveliso yokutya kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwezolimo, kunye nokwenza ilizwekazi likhuphisane kwiimarike zokutya nezolimo kwihlabathi liphela.
