Ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe izakubiza amazwe namashishini ukukhusela abantwana kwezohambo nakwezokhenketho

Ingqungquthela yamazwe aphesheya izakubanjwa nge-6 ne-7 kaJuni 2018 e-oragora Bogotá Convention Centre: iBogotá DC, eColombia, ukujongana nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kwezohambo nakwezokhenketho. Ukunyusa unxibelelwano kunye nokuhamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kudale amathuba amakhulu- kodwa ngexabiso.

Ngaphandle kwemizamo yehlabathi, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo kubekho ukwanda kokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo. Uninzi lwolu nyuso lunxulunyaniswa nabaphuli-mthetho abahambela abantwana ngokwesondo, abahlala besebenzisa ubuhlwempu, inkcubeko yokungathotyelwa, imithetho ebuthathaka kunye nokungabikho kwamapolisa okwenzakalisa abantwana. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kubangela ukonakala kwexesha elide ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, konakalisa uluntu, kuthoba isiko kwaye kusongela neenzame zesizwe zokuphepha ubuhlwempu.

Inyathelo elingxamisekileyo liyafuneka kuwo onke amazwe ukukhusela ngcono abantwana kubantu abahamba besabelana ngesondo ngabantwana.

Ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kuhlala kuququzelelwa kwiihotele zabakhenkethi, kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiivenkile- kwaye aboni bahlala befumana iinkonzo zeshishini lokuhamba ukuze baxhaphaze abantwana. Oku kubeka icandelo lezokuhamba nezokhenketho kwindawo eyodwa yokusebenza ekukhuseleni abantwana kunye nokuphelisa olu lwaphulo-mthetho.

INgqungquthela yaMazwe ngaMazwe malunga nokuKhuselwa kwaBantwana kwezoKhenketho noKhenketho iza kudibanisa iinkokeli zehlabathi, i-UN; oorhulumente; iiarhente zokuhamba, abaqhubi bezokhenketho, iihotele kunye namanye amashishini okuhamba; ubuchwepheshe kunye neenkampani zokubhuka; Mapolisa; ii-NGOs zamanye amazwe; nemibutho yoluntu. Ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini bazakuxoxa ngendlela yokukhusela abantwana ngcono, ukunqanda ukuxhatshazwa kungenzeki kwaye babambe abo benza olu lwaphulo mthetho.

Izikhokelo / amabali anokuvela kwiingxoxo nabathathi-nxaxheba kule ngqungquthela:

• Udliwanondlebe namathuba kurhulumente nakwiinkokheli zeshishini kweli candelo;

• Amabali abonisa ukuba amashishini noorhulumente baceba ukwenza ntoni na, okanye basilele ekufezekiseni ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo - ngakumbi kwimisitho ezayo yezokhenketho;

• Iindlela neendlela zokusebenza ezisebenze ekukhuseleni abantwana nasekulobeni aboni;

• Amashishini kunye noorhulumente banokuthembisa ukusayina UNWTO IKhowudi yeHlabathi yeeNqobo eziseSikweni kuKhenketho, equka izibophelelo ezibophelelayo zokuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwabantwana kuhambo nakukhenketho;

• Amashishini athile okhenketho (jonga uluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba) angathembisa ukwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yokuzibandakanya ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo, oko kungabandakanya uqeqesho kuthintelo nasekuphenduleni kwabaqeqeshi bokuhamba nokhenketho;

• Oorhulumente kunye nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho banokuzibophelela ekwandiseni iinzame zokubamba abantu abaphula umthetho ngokwesondo, ingakumbi ngemithetho yezizwe ngezizwe;

• Amashishini angathembisa ngokuzithathela amanyathelo ngokuzithandela, ngakumbi kumakhaya eenkedama, angaqinisekisi ngokhuseleko lwabantwana; kwaye

• Kunokwenziwa iinzame zokwandisa ulwazi malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kwezohambo nakwezokhenketho, ngakumbi phakathi kweemarike ezingumthombo okhulayo wabakhenkethi.

Umphathiswa Wezorhwebo, Ushishino noKhenketho, u-María Lorena Gutiérrez, obambe ingqungquthela, uthe: “I-Colombia, njengelungu leqela le-GARA loKhuselo lwaBantwana e-Melika, inyanzelisa imithetho kunye neekhowudi zoKhenketho eziChaphazelekayo phakathi kweshishini lethu, kuba siyaqonda ukuba sonke singamazwe, amashishini kunye nabemi- eyona mvume iphambili yamalungelo abantwana bethu. Asinakujika iintloko zethu ziye kwelinye icala. Le Ngqungquthela yokuqala ngohlobo lwayo iya kuba lithuba elikhethekileyo lokufunda kunye nokwabelana ngento eyenziweyo kwihlabathi liphela ukulwa obu bugebenga bubi ”.

UHelen Marano, i-EVP, iMicimbi yaNgaphandle, WTTC, uthe: “WTTC uyazingca ukuxhasa iNgqungquthela yeZizwe ngezizwe yoKhuseleko lwaBantwana. Ukukhonza kuMsebenzi woMsebenzi uyakuvumela WTTC ithuba lokusebenza kwiQela eliSebenzayo ngokunjalo nokudibanisa amandla eBhunga njengoko kubalulekile ukuzibandakanya necandelo labucala njengoko sisebenza ngokubambisana ukulwa lo mngeni.”