I-cybersecurity ye-airline ibandakanya izenzo, itekhnoloji, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo eyilelwe ukukhusela kwizoyikiso ze-cyber ezivela kwinqwelomoya ngokwayo ukuya kubhukisho kunye nokuthenga amatikiti.
Ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu
Ukuqala kwinqanaba eliphantsi, ii-airports kunye neeofisi zeenqwelo-moya zisebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ze-IT ukuphumeza iinkonzo zomoya, ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwendiza ukuya ekuphatheni imithwalo ukuya kulawulo lwe-air traffic. Izisongelo ezisemhlabeni ziquka i-ransomware, i-phishing, izoyikiso zangaphakathi, kunye nexesha lokunciphisa inkqubo. Njengomzekelo, iinqwelomoya zeLOT Polish Airlines zamiswa kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo ngenxa yohlaselo lwe-cyberattack kwinkqubo yayo yokucwangcisa uhambo.
Indlela Inqwelo-moya Ekhuselwa ngayo
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iinqwelomoya zixhotyiswe nge-avionics yedijithali kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ngesathelayithi. Zezi nkqubo ngokwazo ezinokuthi zenze inqwelomoya ibe sesichengeni sohlaselo lwekhompyutha olungakhuselwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kukho imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber endaweni yoyilo lwenqwelomoya kunye nesiqinisekiso.
Ukukhusela umkhweli
Ukususela kumzuzu umkhweli ehamba kwi-intanethi ukukhangela iinqwelomoya kwaye enze ugcino, baba lixabiso eliphezulu ekujoliswe kulo kwizisongelo ze-cyber. Ulwazi lomkhweli olunovakalelo oluquka iinkcukacha zentlawulo kunye nembali yohambo luxhomekeke kuhlaselo lokhuseleko. Uhlaselo kwinkqubo yogcino ngokwalo lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza kunye nelahleko yemali kubo bonke. Ukuba nendawo yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kukho imithetho yabucala ekufuneka iinkqubo ziyithobele njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokwenza ishishini.
Ulungele ukuHamba
Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zixhomekeke kubathengisi beqela lesithathu kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ezifana nokugcinwa, i-IT, kunye neenkonzo ze-inflight. Nge-Wi-Fi iyinto eqhelekileyo kwinqwelomoya, ubukho be-Intanethi kwandisa umngcipheko wokwaphulwa kokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kufuneka kube kwindawo yokulandelela isoyikiso sokwabelana ngobukrelekrele kunye nezoyikiso eziqhelekileyo ze-malware, i-ransomware, i-phishing, uhlaselo lokubonelela, kunye nezoyikiso zangaphakathi.
Esona sisongelo seCyber esikhulu kwiiNqwelo-moya
Ngelixa iHollywood isenza sikholelwe ukuba eyona nto ixhalabisa abantu kukuba umntu okhohlakeleyo angakwazi ukubamba ulawulo lwenqwelomoya xa ibhabha kwaye abangele ingozi okanye ahambise inqwelomoya ngezizathu zolwaphulo-mthetho, eneneni, esona sisongelo sokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kukophulwa kwedatha.
Phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020, inani lohlaselo lwe-cyberattacks ngokuchasene neenqwelo moya kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya lonyuke nge-530%. Ngo-2020, i-easyJet yafumana ulwazi lobuqu lwabathengi abazizigidi ezili-9 kuquka nedatha yekhadi letyala. IBritish Airways iye yafumana ukophulwa kwedatha okuchaphazele abakhweli abasisiqingatha sesigidi ngo-2018 okwakhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo kwinqwelomoya.
Uninzi lohlaselo lwe-cyber luphenjelelwa bubusela bezazisi obubiwe, inzuzo yemali, okanye izizathu zezopolitiko kunye nenzuzo enkulu yemali. Kwezinye iimeko, uhlaselo lwe-malware kunye ne-ransomware luye lwenziwa nje ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yeshishini ngayo nayiphi na inkuthazo.
Nokuba kuseMoyeni okanye kuMhlaba okanye ngoLwandle
Nokuba uhambo luhamba ngeenqwelomoya, ngoololiwe, ngeenqanawe, okanye iimoto, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje sonke siqhagamshelwe yinkqubo ye-cyber ukusuka kwi-Intanethi ukuya kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ukuhlawulela isidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela ngekhadi letyala. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lotyalo-mali, kubonakala ngathi nantoni na ebandakanya ukhuseleko lwe-cyber iya kuba lubhejo olulungileyo.