nguMati, DND
IPakistan yothuse umhlaba wonke ngokuphumelela idabi elibanzi lokulwa nobunqolobi ngexesha lincinci elinokwenzeka kwaye ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle, kuba ilizwe lonke lalimi kunye kunye nomkhosi womkhosi owawukhokelwa nguMkhosi wasePakistan waphinda wafumana incwadi yoMbuso kuzo zonke iimbombo zelizwe kubandakanya owayesakuba Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) kwaye iguqule ngempumelelo lo mmandla unenkathazo ibe lilizwe lamathuba elinika ubuhle obubukekayo, uluntu olunobubele, kunye nothungelwano lwendlela olugqwesileyo. Iindawo ezazisakuba yiFATA ngoku zixakene neshishini lokhenketho lwasekhaya kwaye iintlambo zalo mhlaba zibamba amawaka ngamawaka abakhenkethi abavela kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Phakistan nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwedatha eqokelelwe ngu Iarhente yeendaba ye-DND, kwicandelo lokhenketho, iintlambo ezazisakuba yiFATA ziba lukhetho olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi ngabanye, abakhenkethi, kunye nabakhenkethi babucala.
Umhlaba
“Umoya wakhe, njengempahla yakhe, uyathandeka kwaye uyahomba. Uyakuthanda ukulwa kodwa ukuthiyile ukuba lijoni. Uyawuthanda umculo kodwa uyawudelela kakhulu imvumi. Unobubele kwaye uyathantamisa kodwa ukuthiyile ukubonisa oko. Unemigaqo engaqhelekanga kunye neengcinga ezingaqhelekanga. Unegazi elishushu, unentloko eshushu, ulihlwempu kwaye unebhongo,” – uKhan Abdul Ghani Khan, uMbongi odumileyo wePashto kunye nePhilosopher (1914 – 1996)
“Izizwe zilwa nezizwe. Isandla somntu ngamnye sinxamnye nesinye kwaye zonke zinxamnye nomntu wasemzini ... imeko eqhubekayo yesiphithiphithi ivelise umkhwa wengqondo ogcina ubomi buphantsi kwaye uqalise imfazwe ngokungakhathali. -Winston Churchill, "Ibali leMalakand Field Force" (1897)
Ifakwe kumantla ntshona ePakistan, ngelo xesha i-FATA (iNdawo yesizwe eLawulwa ngokuBambisayo) - ngoku idityaniswe nephondo laseKhyber Pakhtunkhwa - ngummandla weentaba ecaleni komda we-Afghanistan. Ngokwembali, i-FATA kunye nempuma ye-Afghanistan yahlala iyindawo yongquzulwano kunye nendawo yomdlalo omkhulu phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu ukusuka kwi-Alexander Omkhulu ukuya kubahlaseli abavela kuMbindi Asia. Yahlala isithende se-Achilles kuwo onke amaqhawe.
Kumaxesha anamhlanje, lo mmandla waba nendima enkulu ekubumbeni igunya lehlabathi nelengingqi; ukusuka eRashiya - ukhuphiswano lwaseBrithani ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuya kwiSoviet occupation e-Afghanistan kwi-80s, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku xa i-US kunye nabachaphazelekayo bengingqi befuna uxolo e-Afghanistan, i-FATA iye yaba yinto yokudlala yamandla ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Kutshanje emva kokurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yangaphambili yeSoviet e-Afghanistan (xa iFATA yaba sisiseko sobuchule sokuchasa e-Afghanistan), iFATA kunye neAfghanistan zashiywa njengemimandla engalawulekiyo nekhululekileyo kuyo yonke indawo.
Ukuzalwa kweTaliban, eyazalisa i-vacuum yamandla e-Afghanistan ekuqaleni kwe-90s, kunye nokunyuka kwabo kumandla, yabona i-FATA yaba yindlwane ye-hornets yeempahla ze-Jihadi ezifana ne-Al Qaeda kunye ne-Taliban. Ngaphandle kweenzame zePakistan zokulawula ungquzulwano e-Afghanistan, i-FATA yahlala iyindawo yokudlula yamaqela e-Jihadi apho aseke urhulumente we-de-facto.
Kutheni iAfghanistan ibaluleke kangaka ePakistan? Phantse izigidi ezi-5 zababaleki base-Afghan ePakistan ngexesha lokuhlala kweSoviet ukuya kwi-1.6 yezigidi ngoku, iphezulu kuluhlu lweembacu emhlabeni. IPakistan yahlala kwaye ingoyena mthengisi wezinto zokutya ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokubonelela e-Afghanistan. Urhwebo lwezothutho lwase-Afghan kuphela kwendlela enokufumaneka e-Afghanistan; IKarachi isebenza njengeyona ndlela iphambili yorhwebo kunye norhwebo.
IPakistan yajoyina imfazwe yehlabathi yobunqolobi kwimeko ye-9/11 kwaye yaba yindawo yedabi yenye yezona mfazwe zimbi kunye nezona zinde kwimbali. Ngelixa iPakistan yaba lilizwe eliphambili kule mfazwe kwaye yanceda uluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe ukuba luthintele umlo woloyiko kulo mmandla, wazifumana sele ephantsi kwemfazwe engumbhodamo enotshaba olungenabuso nolune-amorphous oluxhaswa ziiarhente ezinobutshaba kunye nabaxhasi babo ngaphakathi ePakistan.
Nangona iyonke iPakistan (kubandakanywa namaziko amakhulu asezidolophini) yachatshazelwa kakubi luhlaselo lwabanqolobi olungapheliyo, ngelo xesha iFATA yaba yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yedabi inyanzelela ukufuduswa kwabantu abaninzi, iingozi emadodeni nakwizinto eziphathekayo, nokudala umonzakalo kwingqondo ehlangeneyo yesizukulwana siphela. Ngeli xesha, umlo wolwazi oluntsonkothileyo wasungulwa ziintshaba zasePakistan, ngakumbi iIndiya, ngenjongo yokudala ukuphelelwa lithemba nokuphelelwa lithemba kubantu basePakistan.
IPhakistani yema ngokuqinileyo kunye nesaga yamadini kunye nokomelela (apho abantu babema igxalaba kunye noMkhosi kunye nee-LEAs) kwaye baqala ukuqengqeleka isibetho soloyiko, isitena ngesitena.
I-FATA, i-saga yedini ebhalwe ngegazi elicocekileyo
Ngobuqhophololo bomhlaba obugcwele uthungelwano lwabagrogrisi kunye nentambo yomlo we-asymmetric, iFATA yayinomngeni ongaqhelekanga. Umda we-Afghanistan unqumla umda onomda onezizwe ezahluleleneyo ezihlala kumda wePak-Afghan, kwaye iilali kunye nezindlu zahlulwe yiDurand Line. Imingeni ephambili yokusebenza kwiFATA ibandakanya:
-Ulungelelwaniso lwemisebenzi phakathi koMkhosi wePak kunye nemanyano ekhokelwa yi-US apho abanqolobi babechwechwela kwelinye icala besiya kwelinye.
- Ukulawulwa kokwenzakala kunye neempembelelo zengqondo zogwayimbo lwe-drone, umonakalo wokubambisa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinzima (i-artillery kunye namandla omoya), kwaye basaqinisekisa abantu baseFATA, KP, kunye nePakistan yonke ukuba le misebenzi yayiyeyokulunga. yabemi abachaphazelekayo.
-Ukujongana nee-arhente ezinobutshaba ezifana ne-RAW, ezazifuna ukugcina i-Durand Line ilungile kwaye isebenzise i-proxies e-Afghanistan, e-Balochistan, kunye namaziko asezidolophini asePakistan ukukhubaza i-LEAs.
-Ukugcina iindlela zonxibelelwano zivulekile eBalochistan naseFATA ukunceda imikhosi yase-US/NATO ekuzinziseni imfazwe e-Afghanistan.
- Ukulawulwa kokufuduka kwangaphakathi kunye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana, kubandakanywa nokujonga iimfuno zabo zentlalo (impilo, uqoqosho, imfundo kunye nokuphila kakuhle).
-Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yasemkhosini kwindawo enobutshaba kunye nobuqhophololo.
- Ukunciphisa imikhosi evela kwimida yasempumalanga (kunye neIndiya izama ukudala imeko engaphambili ezimbini), ukuphakamisa amandla angaphezulu, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yoqeqesho epheleleyo ukusuka kwindlela eqhelekileyo ukuya kwimo engaqhelekanga, ukwakha amandla ombane wesibini kunye ne-LEAs, kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi. ukucima i-arhente nganye, nganye nganye.
– Ukuqulunqa iinkqubo zamaziko afana neNACTA, njl. njl., ngokwemvume yePalamente kunye nokudala imithetho emitsha.
-Ukuguqula uluntu olulondolozayo kunye nenkangeleko yezenkolo ukwazisa uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba le mfazwe ibingeyomnye umntu kodwa yeyokusinda kwePakistan.
Amanyathelo athatyathwe nguMkhosi norhulumente ngenkxaso yabantu
Ngexesha ilizwe kunye nelizwe lasePakistan lalityhutyha le mingeni ikhankanywe ngasentla (2003-2014), iPakistan yayifumene ilahleko yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu. Intlekele ye-APS ngo-2014 yaba liZibuko lasePakistan iPearl – uhlaselo oloyikekayo lwabantwana nootitshala abamsulwa kunye nemiboniso yeeklasi ezizaliswe ligazi lashukumisa isizwe siphela. Iinkokeli zomkhosi eziphezulu kwezopolitiko zagqiba kwelokuba kwanele, kwaye iPakistan kwafuneka iphume ngokuchasene nabanqolobi kunye nabaxhasi.
Umkhosi kunye nee-LEAs, ngoncedo lwabantu basePakistan, baqalise ukusebenza kweZarb-e-Azb. Ngaphambi koko, imisebenzi emikhulu efana ne-Rah-e-Haq, i-Rah-e-Raast, i-Rah-e-Nijjat, kunye ne-Khyber, njl., yaqaliswa ukucima uthungelwano lwamaphekula ukusuka kwii-arhente eziphambili ze-2 - eMntla naseMzantsi Waziristan.
Ngelixa utyando iRadd-ul-Fassad (iphulo lokudibanisa ukucima intsalela yobugrogrisi kuyo yonke iPakistan) yaphehlelelwa ngo-2017 phantsi kobunkokheli beCOAS General Qamar Bajwa, ePakistan yafumana le ntlekele ilandelayo njengeendleko ezinkulu zoloyiso ngokuchasene nobunqolobi. :
Amaxhoba asekuhlaleni - 50,000 kunye
(abenzakele kancinci)
I-LEAs kunye noMkhosi - 5,900
Ilahleko yezoQoqosho - Ngaphezu kwe-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (kubandakanywa ne-130 yeebhiliyoni kwiindleko ezithe ngqo kunye ne-80 yezigidigidi kwiindleko ezithe ngqo)
Ukubuyisela:
Iimbumbulu – 19.7 yezigidi zeembumbulu
Izixhobo ezincinci - 191,498
Ii-IEDs – 13,480
Izixhobo ezinzima - 8,915
Iziqhushumbisi - 3,142 iitoni
Ngelixa iPakistan yafumana ilahleko enkulu emadodeni nakwizinto eziphathekayo, amawaka abanqolobi babulawa okanye babanjwa, izigidi zeedola zemali yangaphandle zafunyanwa, kwaye ishishini labo lokwenza i-IED kunye neefektri zachithwa. Ngokubiyelwa komda wePak-Afghan, intshukumo enqumla imida yabanqolobi, iziyobisi, kunye nabathubeleli beziyobisi yehle yaya kutsho phantse kwi-5% yezinto ezazisenzeka ngaphambili. Iindleko eziqikelelwayo kubanqolobi zezi:
Wabulawa - 15,000 plus
Ibanjiwe – 5,000 plus
Ngokubanzi, ukubiyela okucwangcisiweyo kumda we-Pak-Afghan kwiikhilomitha ze-2,611 kuya kugqitywa ekupheleni konyaka we-2020. Kuze kube ngoku, iikhilomitha ze-643 zocingo kumda, kubandakanywa neekhilomitha ze-462 e-KP kunye neekhilomitha ze-181 e-Balochistan, zigqityiwe. Kucetywa izithuba zemida ezingama-843, kuzo ezingama-233 sele zigqityiwe, ngeli lixa kusaqhutywa ukwakhiwa kwezithuba ezili-140. Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwemeko yokhuseleko, inani lezithuba zokutshekisha kwiindawo ezingasemva liye lancitshiswa ngaphezulu kwe-31% ngo-2016-2018 okubangele ukwanda kwemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nokhenketho.
Ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-800 zeendlela zakhiwe kwizithili zezizwe njengenxalenye yothungelwano lonxibelelwano, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwisinye kwisithathu. Kuqaliswe iiprojekthi ezingama-493 ezinceda abantu abazizigidi ezi-3 eziquka: IPine Nut Processing Plant, Wana Agri Park, Wana Education Centre, kunye neeKholeji zeCadet ezi-3 ezisebenzayo. igalelo Major kwakhona ziquka APS Parachinar, Cadet College Wana, kunye College kaRhulumente of Technology, Khar (Bajaur), lo gama iyonke 42 iiprojekthi zempilo yasungulwa kuquka 5 izibhedlele ezinkulu ukuba wadala 5,384 Imisebenzi, kuxhamle 1.3 million abantu.
Ukuphumelela iintliziyo neengqondo
Njengenxalenye yesicwangciso somkhosi kwaye ngakumbi emva kohlaselo lwe-APS, kwaqaliswa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphumelela iintliziyo neengqondo zabantu. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuhlaliswa kwakhona kwabantu abagxothiweyo kubuyiselwe kwiindawo ezicoliweyo. Kwi-3.68 yezigidi zabantu abagxothiweyo, i-95% iye yabuyiselwa.
– Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kuquka uthungelwano lonxibelelwano (iindlela, iibhulorho, umnxeba, njl. njl.).
– Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweedolophu neelali ezichaphazelekayo kuquka amakhaya kunye neemarike.
-Ukwakha ilaphu lenkqubo yentlalontle equka izikolo, iikholeji ze-cadet, izibhedlele, ii-dispensaries, izikimu zobonelelo lwamanzi, amaziko entlalontle kunye neemosque.
– Iphulo lokulawula imbono yokujongana nonxunguphalo olufunyanwa ngabantu abafudukayo, ngakumbi abo baphulukene nabathandekayo babo. Oku kukwaquka iphulo lokuchasa ipropaganda yokuphikisa ukubaliswa kweegenerator zesiphithiphithi kunye nabavumisi bemini yentshabalalo.
- Ukuze kugxininiswe ama-cadres aphelelwe yisikhathi abafuna ukubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo, inethiwekhi epheleleyo yabanqolobi be-rehab kunye ne-counter radicalization amaziko, asebenza ngoogqirha beengqondo eziphezulu kunye nabaphengululi bezenkolo, basekwa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo.
Uxolo kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwi-FATA
Ubulumko obungakumbi bukaPashtun buye besamela njengoko abantu bewagatya amazwi amabi asekelwe kubuhlanga obuncinane axhaswa ngemali evela kumazwe angaphandle yaye bebonisa uzimiselo lokuma noRhulumente kwindlela esa eluxolweni, kuphuhliso nakwithemba. Ngobabalo luka-Allah uSomandla kunye nomlo onzima wePak Army / LEAs exhaswa ngabantu abanamandla, i-FATA ibuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye iba yindawo ephumelelayo yoqoqosho kunye nokhenketho. I-FATA iphinde yabona imisebenzi yezemidlalo iqala ukukhula, kwaye abantu abanesibindi bafaka igalelo kwimidlalo kwinqanaba lesizwe nelamazwe ngamazwe.
Iiprojekthi zophuhliso kwezemfundo, ezempilo, kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo ziquka oku kulandelayo:
– Izikolo ezingama-336 zibuyiselwe zaza zakhiwa
– 2,500 abafundi abafumana imfundo kwiikholeji cadet
– 37 amaziko ezempilo akhiwe
– 70 amaziko oshishino amatsha kunye neevenkile 3,000
-Ipaki yokuqala yezolimo yasePakistan eWana
Ukudityaniswa kwe-FATA njengenxalenye ye-KP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Esona siphumo sikhulu sale mfazwe ende ibe kukubandakanywa kweFATA kwipolitiki yelizwe. Isigqibo sexesha lobunkokheli obuphezulu bezopolitiko nomkhosi savula indlela yokubandakanywa kwe-FATA kwi-KP, kwaye ngaphandle kokuchaswa ngabaphangi, kuqhubekile njengoko bekucwangcisiwe:
- Ii-arhente ze-FATA ziye zaba zizithili eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kubhalwe phantsi koMbuso ngendlela yolawulo kunye nokulawulwa kwezomthetho kuye kwasekwa. Inkulumbuso u-Imran Khan kunye ne-COAS General Bajwa baye baphinda bavakalisa ukuzimisela kwabo kuphuhliso lwe-FATA yakudala. Umkhosi unike isabelo se-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwimisebenzi yophuhliso kwi-FATA kunye ne-Balochistan yangaphambili.
- Kwintshukumo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, uRhulumente we-KP ngentsebenziswano yeZiko, unikeze i-162 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizithili zezizwe ezidityanisiweyo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luka-2019-20 kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. I-5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi iye yabelwe iiprojekthi ze-7 phantsi kweNkampani ye-Tribal Areas Electric Supply Company (TESCO), i-Rs 4 yezigidigidi zamandla kunye namandla kwiprojekthi ye-hydropower ye-Chapari Charkhel kwisithili sesizwe saseKurram, i-RS 1 yebhiliyoni yokuqaliswa kwenkonzo ye-Rescue 1122. kwimimandla esemdeni, kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini kulo nyaka umiyo. Ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni e-R1 ibekelwe i-Insaf Rozgar Scheme kwingingqi.
- URhulumente ukwandise iKhadi le-Sehat Insaf (i-Rs 750,000 kwintsapho nganye) kuzo zonke iintsapho ze-FATA zangaphambili. Uthungelwano lweendlela, ukujonga amadama ukuphepha izikhukhula, ukukhuthaza ukhenketho, ukusekwa kweendawo ezincinci zoshishino (iZithili zeBajaur kunye neMohmand), izibonelelo zemfundo kuzo zonke izithili ezibandakanya ikholeji yezonyango e-Kurram, izibonelelo zemidlalo, kunye ne-solarization ye-mosque kunye nemigodi ye-tube. zisasazwe kwizithili ezidityanisiweyo.
-Izithili ze-FATA ziya kuphuhlisa kwindlela efanelekileyo yentlalontle kunye nophuhliso. Nangona ezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo zezopolitiko ezifana ne-PTM, i-FATA iye yawela i-Rubicon yokungazinzi okungapheliyo kunye neengxaki kwaye iya kuba ngumfanekiso wempumelelo kwimfazwe ende ejongene nePakistan.
- Ulawulo lweNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neNkundla ePhakamileyo yasePeshawar sele yandisiwe ukuya kwi-Fata yangaphambili kodwa imisela isakhiwo senkundla esixabisa i-Rs. I-14 yeebhiliyoni ithatha ixesha. Urhulumente ujonge ukuwagqiba amagumbi enkundla ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Inkqubo yamapolisa sele yazisiwe kwimimandla yezizwe ephucuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukudibanisa akuyi kunceda abantu be-FATA kuphela kodwa kuya komeleza ilizwe.
– Ukudityaniswa kwangoku luphuhliso olukhulu kwimbali yasePakistan. Kukho amathuba amakhulu alindele abantu be-FATA yakudala. Njengamabango oMphathiswa oyiNtloko, iinkonzo zoninzi lwamasebe karhulumente we-KP ziye zanatyiselwa kwizithili zezizwe, kwaye amanye amanyathelo asebenzayo ayathathwa ukugqibezela ukudityaniswa.
- Irhuluneli u-Shah Farman uye wabanga ukuba umsebenzi wokudibanisa ekuqaleni bekufanele udle iminyaka emi-5 wenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-5 kuphela. Urhulumente ujonge ukubamba unyulo lwamaqumrhu asekuhlaleni kwakamsinyane nje emva konyulo lwamaphondo. Ubunzima bucacile njengoko i-FATA yangaphambili ilawulwa phantsi kwemithetho ekhethekileyo kunye ne-Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) iminyaka eyi-117 kwaye ukuqhelana nenkqubo entsha kuya kuthatha ixesha.
Unyulo kwi-FATA, ubungqina bokuqina kwabantu basePakistan
Abantu sele beza kusebenzisa iivoti zabo ukunyula ngokuthe ngqo amalungu angama-16 ukubamela kwindibano ye-KPK. Ummandla uya kuba ne-4 yabasetyhini abakhethwe ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nelungu elincinci le-1 kwindibano ye-KPK. Isizwe sivakalise isigqibo sokuchitha ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka kule minyaka ili-10 izayo kwi-FATA yakudala ngenjongo yokuzisa lo mmandla kunye nabantu bawo ngokuhambelana nePakistan yonke, ngaloo ndlela bebanika onke amalungelo abonwa ngabanye abemi. yelizwe. Onke amaqela abambe amakhulu abagqatswa kwaye kule mihla, izithili zeFATA zinyakazela yimisebenzi yezopolitiko, iindibano, namaphulo onyulo.
Ngelixa elizayo
Impumelelo yePakistan kule mfazwe inde nenzima (ukususela ngo-2002) yenzeke ngokusombulula ubunkokeli bezopolitiko, ukusukela iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo, amadini omkhosi, ii-LEAs, kunye nabantu basePakistan (ingakumbi abo basuka kwi-FATA kunye ne-KP yangaphambili), kunye nenyaniso yokuba amaPakistani sisizwe esinamandla. Uloyiso lomkhosi wasePakistan kunye nee-LEAs zamkelwe njengelinye lawona mabali abalulekileyo emfazwe yenkulungwane yama-21. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba imfuno yoMkhosi wasePakistani ukuba uqeqeshe eminye imikhosi iye yanda, kwaye iPakistan idlala indima yomcebisi kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika, nakuMbindi weAsia. IPakistan inokubonelela ngobuchwephesha bakhe kunye neenkonzo kulo lonke uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya malunga nendlela yokukhawula, ukuqeqesha, kunye nokuqhuba umlo okhuselayo ngokuchasene nemfazwe.
IPakistan iye yajongana nexesha elongezelelweyo lobunzima kule minyaka i-2 idlulileyo. Emva kokujongana nomdlalo otyholwa ngalo lonke ixesha, umhlaba ngokubanzi uyavuma kwaye uyayixabisa indima yePakistan ngethemba loxolo e-Afghanistan. Ubunkokeli behlabathi lonke, ukusuka e-US ukuya eRashiya nakwilizwe lama-Arabhu ukuya eTshayina, bazimisele ukuma ecaleni kwePakistan. IPakistan iye yasingela phantsi ngempumelelo iproxies eyasungulwa ziintshaba zayo ngoku ezimele zodwa kwaye zimangalisiwe.
Uxolo e-Afghanistan luya kuvula amathuba akhethekileyo kubantu be-FATA yakudala. Kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente ahlale egxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo nokuba isizwe sime ecaleni kwabantu abavinjwayo ababekade bekwiFATA. Ngokukwanjalo, kulindeleke ukuba kuPashtun omkhulu kunye nobulumko besizwe ukuba angalivumeli eli thuba likhulu ukuba lichithwe kwizilogeni ezingenanto nezingenanto zentiyo, iyantlukwano kunye nobuhlanga obumxinwa. Sonke masixhakamfule ithuba kunye lokuhamba kwindlela eya eluxolweni, kuphuhliso, kunye nethemba ngomanyano kunye nobulumko obudibeneyo.
