Ilula kakhulu kangangokuba iyadida kwaye iyakhathaza kubathunywa abamele amazwe kwi-UN-Tourism abafuna inkqubela. Ayithethi ngamabhaso kuphela kunye nemisitho emnandi; ayithethi ngamabhongo okubawa komntu omnye. Imalunga nokuphila kwezigidi ezisebenza kweli candelo, uqoqosho lwezizwe zonke, kunye nehlabathi elifuna uxolo nokuqonda ngenkcubeko.
UN-Amazwe amalungu Tourism ezifana IArgentina, iBrazil, iBulgaria, iCroatia, iNamibia, neNigeria wayebonakala enesimo sengqondo sokungakhathali. Ngoba? Ngaba kukho okungakumbi kweli bali?
Akukholeleki! IArgentina, iBrazil, iBulgaria, iCroatia, iNamibia, iNigeria, kunye nabanye basengaxhasa ikota yesithathu kaZurab Pololikashvili njengoNobhala Jikelele we-UN wezoKhenketho.
Kutheni ukujikeleza kulawulo lokhenketho lwehlabathi kulungile kwaye kubi?
OKUBI: Mhlawumbi ingxaki kukuba abalungiseleli kumazwe angamalungu batshintsha rhoqo. Omnye umphathiswa usenokungayikhumbuli into eyenziwa yinkokeli yezokhenketho yangaphambili kwaye uya kulandela oko kuxelwe kwimithombo yolwazi engayaziyo okanye engayiqondiyo imeko. Kwamanye amazwe, umongameli okanye umphathiswa wezangaphandle unezinye ii-ajenda “ngasentla” kwezokhenketho, eyalela izigqibo ezithandabuzekayo kunye nokwenza umonakalo wokhenketho ukuze kulungelwe ilizwe labo.
QAPHELA: Awona mazwe anempembelelo kwi-UN-Tourism ayingowona ubalulekileyo kweli shishini, kodwa banokuba ngamalungu eSigqeba soLawulo. Amalungu kweli qela ajikeleza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Isizathu salo jikelezo siyabonakala. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba ikwazi ukuthetha kakuhle nabantu kunye neenkokeli ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo—liqumrhu leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Umgaqo ofanayo kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubale kuNobhala-Jikelele okhokela i-arhente. Ke ngoko, igatya lamagama amabini likwimigaqo, nakwi-UN-Tourism, kodwa ngokujija.
OKUBI: Kutheni amanye amalungu eBhunga lesiGqeba se-UN-Tourism engayihloneli inkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukuthintela isigqeba esiphezulu se UNWTO ukukhonza ngaphaya kwemiqathango emibini evumelekileyo?
PHAWULA: Amazwe alawulayo anoxanduva olukhulu. Bazimele kwaye bathemba amanye ama-80% kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu kwihlabathi jikelele, angengawo amalungu ebhunga lesigqeba. Ukuba amanye ama-20% amazwe anobuqhophololo, athanda ukuthanda isizwe sawo, okanye abathunywa, iba lilizwe. BAD imeko, kwaye ayilunganga kakhulu kwi-80% eseleyo kusapho lwezokhenketho lwehlabathi.
OKUBI: Amazwe angamalungu ebhunga lesigqeba ngawo kanye amazwe uZurab awabandakanyiweyo ngexesha lakhe ukwenzela ububele, ukunika amabhaso, amaziko ommandla, kunye nemisitho. Kwinyanga ezayo yinyanga uZurab afuna ukuzenzela ngayo imali.
Ufuna ukuba abo baphathiswa bamazwe “ebewakhathalele” bamvotele, nokuba sele ikwisihlandlo sesithathu, nto leyo abanye abathi akukho mthethweni.
UNESCO UN-Tourism arhente udade, uyazi ukuba oku akukho mthethweni, njengoko UN-Tourism kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungangqinelani kobugcisa obunenjongo esekelwe ekulawuleni kwakhe imigaqo ejikeleze i-verbiage eshiywe ngabom, ukuba nevoti edidayo kwindibano jikelele, kunokubakho indlela esemthethweni yeZurab yokuthethelela ukuzama kwakhe ukuqhuba i-arhente enye iminyaka emine.
Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba uZurab aphinde anyulwe?
Okunokwenzeka kakhulu, kwakhona ngokuthe ngqo; Imali kwaye akafuni ukubanjwa.
Imali
Ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuba lukhenketho oluthandwa nguZurab, ejonge irekhodi likaZurab.
Ngelishwa, masithi yayingengabo abo baphandi abaye bahlawulwa yi-UN-Tourism okanye basebenzise uphawu ukuze babe nenzuzo, kunye neziganeko ezenzelwe ukuba zibe kwindawo ebonakalayo, zeziphi iziphumo ezikhoyo kwi-UN-Tourism ekhomba ngqo kwiZurab, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yesitampu serabha. Ukuba i-arhente ibe nempembelelo entle, ibiyeyabo bathe bazisa inguqulelo yabo kushishino lwezokhenketho, kunye nabaphathiswa abanombono weli candelo.
OKUBALULEKILEYO: UNWTO iquka abaxhasi, uNobhala Jikelele oHloniphekileyo uFrancesco Frangialli, kunye nomnye wabaphathi abahloniphekileyo nabathandwayo, uGqr Taleb Rifai. Bobabini baye bathetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye bawalumkisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo amazwe ukuba angakwamkeli ukukhwabanisa kunyulo lwangaphambili lwaseZurab ngo-2021.
Unyulo luka-2025
Unyulo luka-2021
Ukomelela kwezoKhenketho liThemba
Emva kokuguqulwa kwe-2021 nguZurab Pololikashvili, uMhlonishwa. U-Edmund Bartlett, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eJamaica, watyhalela usuku lokuzinzisa ukhenketho ukuze lwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ziZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngokunokwenzeka, oku kwakungenxa yesizathu, kwaye iphulo lakhe lokuba ukhenketho luhlale lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukoyisa imingeni yangoku.
Nasi isisombululo esilula-landela iUNESCO:
Imithetho ye-UNESCO ithi uMlawuli-Jikelele uqeshwa ekuqaleni iminyaka emine kwaye unokuqeshwa kwakhona isithuba seminyaka emine (inkqubo yokuvota). IBhodi yesiGqeba ye-UNESCO ithathela ingqalelo bonke abagqatswa ukuba baqeshwe kulo msebenzi.
UMthetho we-102 – Ukutyunjwa yiBhodi yesiGqeba kuba i-UNESCO ifana kakhulu ne-UN-Tourism UMlawuli (uNobhala)-Jikelele uqeshwa ekuqaleni iminyaka emine, kwaye unokuqeshwa kwakhona isithuba seminyaka emine (inkqubo yokuvota). IBhodi yesiGqeba ye-UNESCO ithathela ingqalelo bonke abagqatswa bokuqeshwa kulo msebenzi.
Nokuba ixesha lesithathu belisemthethweni (ngokuqinisekileyo alikho ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni), ukwaphulwa kwesibini kukwenza i-UN-Tourism ibonakale njengombutho osilelayo. Ukuba uZurab wayenethambo elinye lobulungisa kunye nothando lokhenketho emzimbeni wakhe, ngewayenike isekela lakhe xa ethatha isigqibo sokungenela elinye ixesha. Akazange ayenze le nto ngo-2020, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akayenzi ngoku. Uhlala esebenzisa yonke imali ye-UN-Tourism kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba ihlabathi, ukusasaza ukuthanda, kwaye akayihoyi into yokuba wayezikhankasela ngokwakhe.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba UNWTO eyahlukileyo kwi-UNESCO?
Ngokweenkqubo zelinye i-arhente ye-UN, i-UNESCO, elawula iinkqubo ezifanayo kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni zamaphulo onyulo kuphula yonke imigangatho yokungakhethi.
Imithetho ye-UNESCO icela abagqatswa abangabasebenzi be-UNESCO ukuba baqinisekise ukwahlulwa okucacileyo phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo ye-UNESCO kunye nemisebenzi yabo yonyulo, kwaye ibameme ukuba baphephe nakuphi na ukungqubana okanye ukungqubana kwemidla okunokubakho phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo yephulo kunye neshishini le-UNESCO.
I-UNESCO icela abagqatswa abenza imisebenzi esemthethweni ye-UNESCO ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ye-UNESCO ukuthintela nakuphi na ukungqubana kwemidla phakathi kwemisebenzi enjalo kunye nemisebenzi yabo yonyulo;
Ngokuqinisekileyo, amalungu e-UN-UTOKETHO ahlawulela i-bill yombutho ngeyona ndlela ayinakugunyazisa uZurab ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zombutho ukukhankasela nokwenza izinto ezilungileyo. UZurab uhamba ngeemali ze-UN, ezikhankasela kwaye enikezela ngezikhundla kubaphathiswa bamazwe apho adinga ivoti. Ebesingathe imisitho kwaye evula amaziko ommandla, kodwa kumazwe angamalungu ebhunga lesigqeba kuphela.
Izilumkiso zokuthathwa
Kwizangqa zeshishini elithile, kukho izilumkiso zokuthinjwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-UN Tourism, eye yaba lunxibelelwano lokuthandana phakathi kwePololikashvili kunye noorhulumente abaliqela.
Bathi: “Icebo lakhe lobuqhophololo liquka amazwe nabaphathiswa. Ngokwale nguqulo, umxhamli oyintloko uya kuba nguPololikashvili ngokwakhe. “Ukuba unobhala-jikelele omtsha ungena, Zurab I-Pololikashvili yayiza kuba nengxaki enkulu, "bachaza, bebhekisela kwimfuno efunekayo yokuphepha ukushiya iziphelo eziphosakeleyo okanye ukuphazamisa amaxwebhu - isizathu esilungileyo sekota yesithathu kwimbono yomtyholwa.
I-UN-UTEMBELO kunye noLawulo olutsha lwase-US
Xa amazwe amakhulu anjengeUnited States of America engasazixhasi ezi arhente zimbini zidibene ne-UN, isizathu asikho nje ngenxa yolawulo lukaTrump oluvukelayo. I-US ayizange ibe lilungu le UNWTO phantsi kolawulo oluninzi, kodwa isadlala enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kukhenketho lwehlabathi kunye noshishino lokhenketho. Lixesha lokuba sidibane kukhenketho, olubala isizwe ngasinye esinokufikelela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kukho okungakumbi ebalini, ngokukodwa malunga nokhenketho.
Kukho ukhetho olusebenzayo: UGloria Guevara okanye uHarry Theoharis
UKHETHO: Ababini kwabahlanu abagqatswa abakhuphisanayo noZurab ukuphazamisa umnqweno wakhe kwikota yesithathu basebenza nzima kwaye banethuba lokuphumelela olu lonyulo ngokuchasene nazo zonke izinto ezingathandekiyo.
UGloria Guevara, owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezokhenketho eMexico, owayesakuba yi-CEO ye WTTC, kunye nowasetyhini wokuqala ukukhankasela ukuba ngunobhala-jikelele, uye wajikeleza ihlabathi izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye uya kuba se-Arabian Travel Market e-Dubai namhlanje. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo unamava amade kukhenketho kubo bonke abagqatswa.
Akanayo nje inkxaso yamazwe amaninzi kwilizwekazi ngalinye, ngokutsho kwesithethi sakhe, kodwa uyayonwabela inkxaso ebhaliweyo yabona badlali babalaseleyo kushishino lwabucala ehlabathini, kunye neebhiliyoni zee-euro kutyalo-mali olunokwenzeka olulungele ukuthatha ukhenketho kwindawo apho isibhakabhaka singumda nje. Uyazi ukuba iAfrika yayikwisiphelo esifutshane sentonga kwaye uzimisele ukuyitshintsha le nto.
Phambi kokuphumelela olu lonyulo, wayeva kwiinkokeli zase-Afrika yonke imihla kwaye exoxa ngemiba efanelekileyo kwiqela lakhe elizinikeleyo likaWhatsApp laseAfrika. E-Indonesia, waya ngasemva ukuze aqonde ngokunzulu iimfuno zelizwe kunye nemeko yokhenketho yangoku. Ukwanayo nengxoxo eqhubekayo kwiqela lengxoxo lase-Indonesia aliqalileyo.
Ngenkxaso epheleleyo yawo onke amasebe karhulumente kunye nenkxaso yemali yakhe yabucala, usanda kurekhoda ividiyo ngeelwimi ezisixhenxe ebeka izicwangciso zakhe ezicacileyo ze-UN-Tourism ukuba unokuphumelela unyulo.
UHarry Theoharis, owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eGrisi ngexesha le-COVID-19 kwaye owayesebenza kwicandelo lezemali, ngomnye umgqatswa wesikhundla soKhenketho se-UN. Uye wafikelela nakubaphathiswa bezokhenketho kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ingcamango yakhe ayiloqela lika-WhatsApp kodwa yinkomfa yotyalo-mali yomzuzu wokugqibela yaseYurophu-Afrika kwilizwe lakhe. Uya kuba sisithethi esiphambili kwinkomfa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngaphambi kokhetho lwe-25 kaMeyi, kwaye ufuna ukutsala abaphathiswa abavela kumazwe angama-11 ase-Afrika ukuya eGrisi.
INkomfa yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu-Afrika
U-Ibrahim Ayoub uququzelela umsitho. Ungumseki we-Mauritius-based ITIC UK kunye nelungu le IBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseAfrika. Uqhube ingqungquthela yotyalo-mali eLondon ngaphambi kweMarike yokuHamba yeHlabathi yokugqibela. Inkampani yakhe nayo iququzelele i UNWTO inkomfa yokuqina eJamaica ngoMatshi.
Kunye noGqr. Taleb Rifai kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseJamaica uBartlett kwiBhodi yabaCebisi bakhe, i-ITIC ibala kwi-Hon. UMphathiswa waseJamaica, uEdmund Bartlett, ukuba abe sisithethi.
