1. Ngaba ikho enye 'i-carnival' okanye kukho ezininzi? Baphi?
I-Carnival yiholide eBrazil - kulo nyaka izakuqala ngolwesiHlanu, Matshi 1 kuye ngoLwesibini, Matshi 5.
Zonke izixeko kwilizwe liphela zibamba amaqela emikhosi kunye nemikhosi, ngenxa yoko iyenzeka yonke indawo eBrazil, yonke imihla, ukusuka ngoMatshi 1 ukuya ku-5. Kodwa eyona midlalo idumileyo - ngokwenani labantu abatsala minyaka le - yeyona iyiRio.
2. Yeyiphi eyona mihla ibhukishiweyo yemibhiyozo yeBrazil?
Kulo nyaka sixele elona nani likhulu lokubhukisha ukususela ngoLwesine, nge-28 kaFebruwari ukuya ngoLwesithathu, nge-6 kaMatshi.
3. Bangaphi abantu abaya kwiiCarnivals zaseBrazil kwaye kubaluleke kangakanani kwisithuba sokuhamba?
Amawaka! Kuba sonke isixeko sibamba amaqela abo kunye nemingcelele, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba nenani elithile, kodwa izitrato kunye neeklabhu zizaliswa ngamawaka abantu. Iindawo ezinje ngeSão Paulo, iRio de Janeiro, iBahia, neMinas Gerais zitsala abantu abasuka kulo lonke ilizwe kunye nehlabathi kwiziyunguma. Kunyaka ophelileyo, umkhosi weRio utsala abantu abamalunga ne-6.5 yezigidi- ngumzuzu omkhulu kuqoqosho lwasekhaya.
4. Zeziphi ezona ntengiso ziphambili kwimibhiyozo yeBrazil? Ngaba ihanjelwa ngabantu balapha ikakhulu okanye ngaba ikho kwakhona ngabahambi bamanye amazwe?
I-São Paulo, i-Rio de Janeiro, i-Bahia, i-Recife, ne-Minas Gerais banee-carnival "zakudala" -i-parade eyaziwayo njengoko ibonwa kwi-TV-kunye ne-"street" ye-carnivals, eyamaqela abanjelwe kwizitalato zedolophu.
Abahambi abavela kwihlabathi lonke baya kwezi ziganeko. Kuqhelekile ukudibana nabantu abavela eArgentina, eParaguay, eMexico nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi abaliqela abavela eBrazil baya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngamava ahlukeneyo omkhosi. Umzekelo, abantu abavela eSão Paulo bathanda ukuya eMinas Gerais ukonwabela i-carnival, abantu abasuka eRio de Janeiro baya eBahia, njalo njalo.
5. Kutheni kwaye njani iiarhente zokuhamba kufuneka ziqhubele phambili nokukhuthaza iikhanivali njengamava anokubakho eholideyini? Ngawaphi amacebo abalulekileyo? Kufuneka baqale kwangoko kangakanani?
I-Carnival ngomnye wemihla ekulindelwe kakhulu ukuba ziiarhente zokuhamba eBrazil, ngumhla wesibini wokubhukisha abakhenkethi, owela okwesibini kuye kuNyaka oMtsha-iyazithengisela! Ngokwesiqhelo, iiarhente zohambo ziqala ngentengiso malunga nomnyhadala ngoDisemba kwaye uqhubeke de kube veki yomnyhadala-ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bathatha isigqibo sokuhamba ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu bafuna amaxabiso aphantsi. Ngexesha leholide, abahambi abafuni ntuthuzelo okanye ubutofotofo. Kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuba iiarhente zohambo zibe namaxabiso aphantsi kuba yile nto abahambi bayifunayo.
Ukucwangciswa kubalulekile ngeli xesha lonyaka, abahambi baya kufuna ukuthenga amatikiti okanye ukupasa amaqela, kwaye oku kufanele kuthengwe kwangoko.
6. Loluphi uhlobo lokuhlala ehotele ekufanele ukuba luqwalaselwe ngabahambi ukonwabela iicarnival? Ngaba ihotele elula ngakumbi isembindini wemisebenzi iyacetyiswa, okanye ngaba ifanele iye kude ngakumbi kodwa ibe inezibonelelo ezingcono?
Ishawa efanelekileyo, ibhedi efanelekileyo, amaxabiso okhuphiswano, kunye nesidlo sakusasa ezibandakanyiweyo zihlala zikhethwa. Ukuba nendawo kufutshane namaqela / imingcelele kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantu abaninzi bathembele ku-Uber ukuba ahambe umgama omde kwaye aye kwiindawo ezikufutshane ngeenyawo.
7. Zeziphi ezona hotele zidumileyo esixekweni apho kuhlala khona bonke abantu abadumileyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, abahambi banokuhlangana nabantu abadumileyo kwiihotele ezibiza kakhulu. Ngexesha lomngcelele kwizixeko ezinjengeSão Paulo, iRio, neSalvador kukho iibhalkhoni ezizodwa apho abantu banokudibana nosaziwayo. Enye yehotele edumileyo edla ngokuhanjelwa ngabantu abadumileyo yiBelmond Copacabana Palace, eRio. Ezinye iihotele zibandakanya, iSão Paulo's Holiday Inn Anhembi, ngenxa yokusondela kwayo eSambódromo, kunye neFasano Hotel eRio, kwaye zombini ziyaziwa ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kubantu abadumileyo.
8. Zeziphi ezona carnival zintle eBrazil? Ngaba abahambi bathenga phi iitikiti zabo zomkhosi- kwaye ngaba iiarhente zokuhamba zinganceda ukuthengisa ezi (kwaye ukuba kunjalo, zithini iikhomishini)? Ngaba bazithenga kwangoko kangakanani?
Kuxhomekeke kwinto umhambi ayikhangelayo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iindawo ezinje ngeSão Paulo, iRio de Janeiro, neBahia zidume kakhulu ngokuba nazo zombini, i-"classic" yomnyhadala kunye nemingcelele, kunye nemikhosi "yesitalato". Iindawo ezifana neMinas Gerais zidume kakhulu ngokuba neecarnival zasesitratweni, kwaye abantu abaninzi bajonge ngqo koku.
Ngokwesiqhelo abahambi bathenga indawo yokuhlala kunye neenqwelomoya kwiisayithi ezikwi-Intanethi, ngakumbi kuba abahambi bakholelwa ukuba banamaxabiso aphantsi. Ukuba iarhente yokuhamba ifuna ukuthengisa ngakumbi ngexesha lomnyhadala, kubalulekile ukuba iiarhente zokuhamba zibhengeze amaxabiso abo. Unyaka ngamnye, amatikiti athengiswa kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zihlala zithengwa kwiindawo ezinje 'ngeeTikiti zokuzonwabisa'. Kulo nyaka, amatikiti anokuthengwa kwi-TFF nakwenye indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiTotal Acesso.
Ukuya kwi-carnival yaseRio kufana nokuya ekhonsathini - unokhetho oluninzi onokukhetha kulo ukuba ungahlala phi - kude lee ukuba usuka kumbukiso wexabiso eliphantsi. Kulo nyaka, amatikiti ayahluka ukusuka kwi-BRL 95 ukuya kwi-BRL 500 (okanye malunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-125 eedola zaseMelika).
Iiarhente zohambo kufuneka zijonge abaqhubi abanesabelo kwiihotele, ngale ndlela banokuzuza ngokufumana amaxabiso angcono- iikhomishini zinokuba kuphi ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15%.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu bathanda ukubhukisha malunga noDisemba, kodwa abantu abaninzi babeka nokubhukisha kwabo ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
9. Baninzi abantu kunye nemisebenzi emininzi, kodwa ngaba abahambahamba bayokutya njani-ngelixesha le-carnival batya ukutya okucetyiswayo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, phi kwaye ngawaphi amaxesha (kwaye iiarhente zohambo zingazithengisa njani)? Ngaba zikhona izitya zomthendeleko oqhelekileyo ukuzama?
Amaqela aqala emini kwaye aye kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku, ke abantu batya kwiindawo ezikufutshane neziganeko - ukutya okukhawulezayo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngexesha lemisitho, abakhenkethi abadli ngokuya kwiivenkile zokutyela okanye batye kwiindawo zokutyela eziphezulu ngexesha imigcobo.
Kubalulekile ukuba iarhente yokuhamba ibenexabiso lokukhuphisana ngesidlo sakusasa esifakiwe- Isidlo sakusasa sesona sidlo sibaluleke kakhulu kumntu ohambela kwiCarnival.
Abahambi bakhangela iziselo ezahlukileyo nezingaqhelekanga endaweni yokutya. Isinyanzelo nguCaipirinha! Ukuba umntu ovela ngaphandle kweBrazil ujonge ukuzama isiselo esidibanisa yonke into enento yokwenza nomkhosi, iya kuba caipirinha.
10. I-Carnival yaseRio ibhaliswe kwiNcwadi yeGuiness njengeyona carnival inkulu ehlabathini - ngawaphi amava abalulekileyo abahambi abajonge phambili kuwo xa bezimasa lo msitho waziwayo kweli hlabathi?
Ukubukela i-parade yenye yamava amnandi kakhulu kodwa ukuba yinxalenye yeparade yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngabantu abaninzi. Ezinye iZikolo zeSamba zilinganisela inani labakhenkethi abathatha inxaxheba kuba lukhuphiswano, kwaye abantu kufuneka beze belungele ukudanisa nokucula.
Abahambi ubukhulu becala bajonge phambili ekubeni nexesha elimnandi nabahlobo babo kunye nokudanisa kwisamba.
11. Xa abakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya besiya kwiminyhadala, ngaba bahamba bodwa, kusapho okanye nabahlobo? Igosa lokuhamba kufuneka liwuhambise njani umnikelo ngokwecandelo ngalinye?
Ngokwesiqhelo bahamba nabahlobo. I-Carnival ayisiyondawo ifanelekileyo yokuba nabantwana okanye abantu abadala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba ukhangela ntoni umhambi wamazwe aphesheya- kule mihla phantse zonke izixeko zixinene nabantu kunye namaqela anokuhlala ubusuku bonke.
12. Ngaba kuqhelekile kubahambi ukubhukisha indawo ngomzuzu wokugqibela kunye neenqwelomoya kwiivenkile? Abantu bahlala kude kangakanani ngaphambili?
Elona nani likhulu labantu babhukisha uhambo lwabo malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kwemikhosi yomkhosi-nangona ixesha lilindile umntu elindele, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuba babenakho ukufumana iinqwelomoya, azikho ninzi iinqwelomoya zokuba babhukishe okokugqibela.
13. Ngaba abantu bazisa abantwana kule mibhiyozo?
Abahambi bamanye amazwe abahlali bezisa abantwana, kodwa abantu baseBrazil bayo yonke iminyaka babhiyozela. Kukho amaqela ukulungiselela abantwana kuphela, kwaye isikolo ngasinye se-samba sinecandelo labo kuphela.
14. Zintoni 'izikolo zeSamba' kwaye ezi zinto zihambelana njani nokubhiyozela iicarnival? Abakhenkethi bawafumana njani amatikiti kwaye ngaba iiarhente zokuhamba zinganceda?
Izikolo zeSamba zezona zibonwa kwimiboniso yomnyhadala, iimoto ezinkulu ezinemihombiso kunye nabantu abadanisayo - Yiloo nto ke esiyibiza ngokuba ziiCarnival “zakudala” - iRio de Janeiro kunye neSão Paulo zezona ndawo zingcono onokuzonwabela olu hlobo yomsitho. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu bathenga nje amatikiti abo kumngcelele okwi-intanethi kwiindawo ezinje ngeTikiti lokuzonwabisa.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi komkhosi weklasikhi kunye nomkhosi wesitalato. Kwabaqalayo, imekobume yahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ixabiso liyayibonisa. Abahambi akufuneki bathenge amatikiti ezitratweni zokuzonwabisa, abantu bavele nje. Abahambi bathambekele ekuziseni iziselo zabo, ke oko kuyabanceda ukugcina imali eninzi. Kwi-carnival yeklasi, iirhafu ziphezulu kakhulu. Masithathe njengomzekelo, ukuhlawula eyona mali iphantsi kwi-carnival yeklasikhi (i-95 BRL, okanye iidola ezingama-25 zase-US) ilingana nomndilili wemali echithwe kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 kwivenali yasesitalatweni.
15. Ngaba abahambi bamanye amazwe bafuna i-visa? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza i-visa yeBrazil? Yintoni kanye kanye emele ukwenziwa yiarhente yokuhamba ukuxhasa oku - kwaye zinganceda njani iihotele zalapha?
Abantu abavela kwi-MERCOSUR, iMercado Comun del Cono Sur (iMarike eQhelekileyo yaseMazantsi), abayifuni iVisa - iBrazil nayo inezivumelwano namazwe amalunga nama-90 apho iiVisa zingafunekiyo- eyona nto ingcono kukujonga ngaphambi kokubhukisha ukuze uthathe izilumkiso eziyimfuneko kunye nokukhutshwa kweVisa ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukulungiswa ngesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-60.
16. Ngaba abahambi kufuneka bacinge ngokutyala imali kwi-inshurensi yokuhamba? Ngaba bafuna i-jabs ekhethekileyo eBrazil?
Ukufumana indawo yetropiki enje ngeBrazil, licebo elihle ukuba nejabs - ngakumbi ngexesha lomnyhadala, oluyincopho yehlobo- kwaye i-inshurensi iyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umhambi, ngekhe ulumke kakhulu.
17. Ngelixa iseBrazil, ngaba kuyinyani ukuba iikhabhathi / iiteksi aziwamkeli amakhadi etyala? Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine imali xa usiya eBrazil? Ngaba iikhabhathi / iiteksi zinamaxabiso aphezulu ngexesha leeyure ezahlukeneyo zosuku?
Kuyinyani, uninzi lweeteksi apha zithatha kuphela imali. Kwizixeko ezinjengeSão Paulo neRio, abahambi banokufumana iiteksi ezamkela amakhadi etyala, kwizixeko ezincinci, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bekhetha ukuthatha i-Ubers. Ngokubanzi, licebo elilungileyo ukuba nemali esandleni yokuthenga amanzi, iziselo… amaxabiso eteksi kunye ne-uber anyuka ngenene ngexesha lomkhosi kunye nasemini.
18. Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe xa bebhukisha ukuhlala kwabo ngexesha lemikhosi eBrazil?
Kubalulekile ukuba abahambi bachonge ukuba zeziphi izinto abazilindeleyo kuhambo lwabo oluya eBrazil. Ukuba bafuna amaqela okanye ulwandle olunoxolo- iBrazil inikezela zombini, umzekelo, indawo esemazantsi yelizwe ihlala iyindawo entle yokuphumla nosapho ngale mihla, kuba abantu abavela emazantsi bathanda ukuya I-Rio okanye i-Bahia ngexesha lomkhosi, ngenxa yoko, izixeko ezisemazantsi ziba "noxolo" ngakumbi.
