Eli libali lendawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-250 zesikwere, malunga neyure enesiqingatha sokuqhuba kumantla ntshona City New York, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwenkulungwane ephelileyo yaba sisimo sokungafani nanto. Indawo yayinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ukusukela kwiminyaka yasemva kweMfazwe yamakhaya ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezimbini zikaloliwe, iOntario kunye neNtshona kunye neUlster & Delaware. Abafikayo abatsha beza kwiiNtaba zeCatskill ukuza kuhlala, ukulima, kunye nokubaleka imeko engenampilo yobomi bengqesho edolophini.

Umyalezo ubuyile kwi-New Side ese-New York ese-New York: umoya ucocekile kwaye ucocekile, ubuhle bendalo buhle, kwaye imozulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti bepholile kunesixeko. Iindawo zokugcina iifama zaguqulwa zenziwa izindlu zokuhlalisa iindwendwe ezifuna ulonwabo lomoya ococekileyo, ukutya okutsha okufama, iindawo zentaba kunye nokuhamba ezantsi kwindlela enethunzi.

Ezi ndawo zeholide zasehlotyeni kwiindawo zaseSullivan, eOrange kunye naseUlster zabizwa ngokuba yi "Borscht Belt" eyatsala abaphambukeli abangamaJuda abasuka empuma yeYurophu. Ezi ndawo zokuzonwabisa zaziyindawo eyaziwayo yamaholide eSixeko saseNew York kuma-1920s nango-1970. Iihotele, iikholoni ze-bungalow, iinkampu zasehlotyeni kunye nezindlu zokubhoda ezizenzekelayo zihlala zihanjelwa ziintsapho zabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi nabasebenzayo abangamaNew Yorkers. Ezinye zeehotele zaseCatskill zaguqulwa kwiifama ezazisuka kwamanye amazwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Indawo ibonelela ngokukhethekileyo kwiintsapho zamaJuda ezibonelela ngokutya kosher, amagumbi okulala kunye nokuzonwabisa. Phantse bonke abadlali abadumileyo abangamaJuda kunye nabahlekisi baya kuziphucula izakhono zabo kwezi ndawo zokulala kubandakanya uSid Caesar, uWoody Allen, uBilly Crystal, uRodney Dangerfield, uGabe Kaplan, uJerry Seinfeld, uHenry Youngman, uAndy Kaufman, uBuddy Hackett, uJerry Lewis, uJoan Rivers, kunye nabanye abanye.

Ngomhla wayo wokuzalwa, uninzi lweendawo zokungcebeleka ezingama-500 zilungiselelwe iindwendwe zemivuzo eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zeehotele ezinkulu zazinabavelisi abanjengoMoss Hart kwiFlagler, uNeil Simon kwiTaminent. Benza imiboniso bhanyabhanya ka-Kingsley's Dead End okanye iOdets 'elinde i-Lefty okanye umculo onje ngezikhonkwane neenaliti zeLadies Garment Worker's Union. Abasebenzi baya kucula ukhetho kwi-Barber yaseSeville okanye ePagliacci.

Abadumi bamabhaso abaziwayo uRocky Marciano, uSonny Liston kunye no-Muhammed Ali baqeqeshelwa apho. Izigidi zabakhenkethi, ngakumbi abantu baseNew York, babedada emachibini kunye namachibi okuqubha angaphezulu kwaye bakhetha ukuskiya okanye ukutyibilika emkhenkceni, ukuthatha izifundo kwintenetya kunye negalufa. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezazaziwa kakhulu yayiyiThe Concord, Grossinger's, The Nevele (“Eleven” ebhalwe ngasemva), Brickman's, Kutcher's, Friar Tuck Inn, Gilbert's, Woodbine Hotel, Tamareck Lodge, Raleigh, kunye ne Pines Resort.

Iihotele ezimbini ezinkulu kwiHigh View (emantla eBloomingburg) yayiyiShawanga Lodge kunye neOverlook. Ngo-1959, uShawanga wabamba inkomfa eyaphawula ukuqala kophando olunzulu kwi-lasers. Ihotele yatsha yangumhlaba ngo-1973. I-Overlook yayinolonwabo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ehlotyeni ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye yayiqhutywa lusapho lakwaSchrier. Sasiquka isakhiwo esiphambili kunye nezinye ii-bungalows ezingama-50, kunye nendlu eneeyunithi ezintlanu ngaphaya kwesitalato.

INew York, iOntario kunye neWesitimela saseNtshona zithwele abakhweli zisiya e-Weehawken, eNew Jersey, de kwangowe-1948.

Ukwehla kweendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo ii-Catskills resorts kwabonakala kwangoko kwango-1965. Ukuzonwabisa eMelika kwakuguquka njengoko ilizwe lalingena kwiminyaka yejet. Njengoko izithintelo zobuhlanga e-US zaqala ukuwa kwaye zaya kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezikude zaba lula kwaye zitshiphu, zimbalwa iintsapho zamaJuda aseMelika kwisiXeko saseNew York zaya kwiiCatskills. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, phakathi kwekota nesinye kwisithathu sabatyeleli bakaGrossinger bonyaka babengengomaYuda. Ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kwehotele ezinemoya eMelika zatsala abathengi kude neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezalupheleyo ezazakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba oku kuqheleke. Kwiziphithiphithi zentlalo nezenkcubeko zeminyaka yoo-1960, iiholide zesintu zemveli zalahlekelwa sisibheno kubantu abadala abancinci.

Amahotele amancinci, athozamileyo anje ngeYoungs Gap kunye ne-ambassador bazifumana bekwindawo enamakhasimende aphelayo kwaye zavalwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Phakathi kwe-1990s, phantse iihotele ezingama-300 kunye neehotele zaziphume kwishishini eSullivan County.

Ii-1970s zathabathela indawo kumaziko anqabileyo anje ngeFlagler kunye neLaurels. Ngo-1986 ukuvalwa kukaGrossinger kulungiswa, kwaye umsebenzi awuzange ugqitywe ngabanini abatsha. Olona khuphiswano lukhulu embalini lukaGrossinger (kwaye eyona inkulu kuzo zonke iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiBorscht Belt), iConcord, yaxhamla okwethutyana, ifayila njengongenamali ngo-1997 kwaye ivala unyaka kamva.

Izicwangciso ekudala zilibaziseka ziyafezekiswa ngabo bathenga ihotele iConcord Resort kunye neGrossinger's ukuba basebenzisane nabantu baseMelika baseMelika ukuzisa ukungcakaza kulo mmandla. Ngenxa yokuba eyona ntengiso iphambili yaseBorscht Belt kudala yagqitha kwaye uninzi lweendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zishiyiwe, abaphuhlisi bakholelwa ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuvuselela lo mmandla kukutsala iindwendwe kwiindawo zokungcakaza ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye neendawo ezinjengeeNew Jersey naseConnecticut.

Nge-8 kaFebruwari, i-2018, iiResorts zeHlabathi zeCatskills Casino zavulwa entliziyweni yakudala ye "Borscht Belt" eMonticello, eNew York malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 kumntla-ntshona weSixeko saseNew York. Iqukethe ihotele enemigangatho eyi-18, imidlalo yeetafile ezili-150 kunye noomatshini abangama-2,150. Ikhasino izakuba lilitye lembombo lesakhiwo esixabisa i-1.2 sezigidi zeerandi esiza kubandakanya ilali yokonwaba, indawo yokuhlala yangaphakathi yamanzi kunye nebala legalufa elinemingxuma eli-18 uCharles A. Degliomini, usekela-mongameli olawulayo weeResorts World Catskills uthe, “Ngokuvula kwethu, sijonge phambili ekuqhubeni ukhenketho kwiiCatskills, sikhuthaze uqoqosho kwaye senze igalelo elibonakalayo elinceda ukubuyisela iiCatskill kwimephu njengendawo yokuqala yokubaleka nendawo eyiyo. ”

UStanley Turkel

Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, ligunya elaziwayo kunye nomcebisi kwishishini lehotele. Uqhuba ihotele yakhe, ukubuk 'iindwendwe kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubonisana ngokukodwa kulawulo lweeasethi, uphicotho-zincwadi olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokuthengisa ngokuthengisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkxaso yesimangalo. Abathengi ngabanini behotele, abatyali mali, kunye namaziko abolekisa ngemali.

“Abayili Bezakhiwo Ezinkulu BaseMelika”

Incwadi yam yesibhozo yehotele ineembali ezilishumi elinambini eziyile iihotele ezingama-94 ukusuka ngo-1878 ukuya kowe-1948: iWarren & Wetmore, iSchultze & Weaver, uJulia Morgan, uEmery Roth, uMcKim, uMead noMhlophe, uHenry J. Hardenbergh, uCarrere kunye noHastings, uMulliken noMoeller, UMary Elizabeth Jane Colter, iTrowbridge kunye no-Livingston, uGeorge B. Post kunye noonyana.

Ezinye iincwadi ezipapashiweyo:

Zonke ezi ncwadi zinokuodolwa kwi-AuthorHouse, ngokundwendwela stanleyturkel.com nangokucofa isihloko sencwadi.

INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:

Smaller, more modest hotels such as Youngs Gap and the Ambassador found themselves in a niche with a vanishing clientele and closed by the end of the 1960s.
The best known resorts were The Concord, Grossinger's, The Nevele (“Eleven” spelled backwards), Brickman's, Kutcher's, Friar Tuck Inn, Gilbert's, the Woodbine Hotel, the Tamareck Lodge, the Raleigh, and the Pines Resort.
This is the story of an area of 250 square miles, approximately an hour-and-a-half drive northwest of New York City, which over the course of the last century became a resort phenomenon unlike any other.