Iindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngoku zibandakanya i-Uzbekistan

Yeyiphi indawo enomdla wokundwendwela ukuba uhlala ungumhambi? Ngakumbi nangakumbi impendulo yabahambi yi-Uzbekistan.

Kuphela yipesenti encinci yeendwendwe ezivela eBukhara, eSamarkand naseTashkent: izixeko ezithathu zeSilk Road ezenziwa zantle ngexesha lazo kwinkulungwane ye-16, njengoko abathengisi babethenga, bethutha, emva koko bathengisa izinto zodidi ezifana nesilika, iziqholo kunye negolide phakathi kweVenice ukuya entshona kunye neBeijing empuma. Ezi zixeko zintathu zonyusa uninzi lweendwendwe ezizizigidi ezisixhenxe zase-Uzbekistan, kwaye ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yothotho lweTV lukaJoanna Lumley kwiSilk Road.

Iidolophu zendlela yeSilika

Namhlanje, iTashkent inayo yonke idrive yekomkhulu langoku. Izakhiwo zayo, uninzi lwazo lwakhiwa emva kwenyikima yonyaka ka-1966, azikho kwi-nondescript kodwa zahlawulwa ngohlaza bendlela ecaleni kwemida. I-metro, nayo, inomdla. Icala lokuyila kokusebenza kweSoviet Union libonwa kwindawo nganye enesitayile esiye sagcinwa okoko i-Uzbekistan yazimela kwakhona ngo-1991. Ukutya ngethokheni ye-10c, ndiyaxhuma ndize ndicime yonke imva kwemini, njengokuzingela ubutyebi.

ISamarkand, ebuyela kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo, yeyona nto iphambili kwindlela yesilika, egcwele izithixo ezimangalisayo kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, ezixineneyo zifumaneka kwiRiphabliki yaseRegistan, kunye ne-Shah-i e-blue kunye ne-turquoise. -Zinda necropolis.

UBukhara, naye, yiyo yonke into onokuyidibanisa neUzbekistan eyahlukileyo: ilifa lamaSilamsi liyangqubana nomsebenzi waseSoviet kwinto eyayicacile yayiyindawo yorhwebo olunobutyebi. Idolophu endala ixinene nolwakhiwo oluhle kangangokuba ndalila zimbini: kanye kwibhotwe lokugqibela lase-emir eSitorai Mohi Hosa, njengoko yayihonjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, eyesibini kwisakhiwo sePo-i Kalan sezakhiwo zenkulungwane ye-16, kwisikali sayo yonke.

Ezi kunye nezinye iisayithi zikhuselwe yi-Unesco, eyongeza kuphela ukuthandwa kwayo. Kwibala eliphambili laseLyabi-Hauz, phakathi kwemizekelo emihle yemikhosi yamaSilamsi, kunye nobuninzi beempawu zehotele kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zedome, ikhwelo elithi "Scarves! Iidyasi! Ubucwebe! Phantse sikhululekile! ” Iyabonakala, njengoko abathengisi bebonisa izikhumbuzo zabo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwabo baninzi abathengi.

Izithintelo zeVisa kumazwe aseYurophu zikhululekile kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ezidlulileyo-abaphethe ipasipoti baseIreland ngoku banokungena ngaphandle kobunzima - kwaye ayikafikeleli kwingxolo ye-Istanbul okanye iMarrakech, kodwa bendingalindelanga ukuba le ndawo ilawulwe ngabakhenkethi. okwangoku.

Phuma kwindlela ebethiweyo

I-Uzbekistan yasemaphandleni sisiyobisi. Kwilizwe elikhulu njengeSpain, akukho kunqongophala kweendawo ezisendleleni ebethiweyo, ukufumana ubuhle be-Uzbekistan kuko konke ukuthembeka. Ngasentshona ziindawo ezikude zentlango (inkqubo ekhokelwa yiSoviet yokutyala ikotoni eUzbekistan, oko kube kukwenzakalisa amanzi, kongezwe koku). Ngasempuma, i-Fergana Valley idume ngobugcisa bayo bendabuko. Njengokuba amabali exesha lethu elidlulileyo eboshwe kwingoma nakwimbongo, apha, amabali alukiwe ngokoqobo kwiikhaphethi kunye nokuhonjiswa eludongeni, uphawu ngalunye kunye noyilo luneentsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo. Le ntaka luphawu loxolo, irharnathi lithetha ukuzala, kwaye iiamangile zibonisa ukhuseleko.

Indawo endijikele kuyo yeyona ilula kwezi ndawo: ukusuka uloliwe waseUzbekistan ame phambi koBukhara, ndikumbindi weNavoi (ngamanye amaxesha abhalwe njengoNavoiy - upelo lwesiNgesi alusayi kuhlala), oluthiywe ngo-Alisher Navoi (y) , iShakespeare yaseUzbekistan. I-Tashkent ihlala kwilayibrari enkulu ebizwa ngaye, kwaye kukho indawo yokumisa i-metro eyinikezelwe kuye, kodwa inhlonipho enkulu yile ndawo ye-deserty, kunye ne-rustic yayo, iintaba eziqingqiweyo, kunye nabantu abafudumele, abanobubele.

Ngenxa yobungakanani bentlango, amava eNavoi ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka abandakanye izinto ezimbalwa zentlango. Ke emva kokuqhuba ixesha elide-ububi obuyimfuneko kwezi ndawo-ndizama ukukhwela inkamela. Uphengululo lwamagama amane: ukuqala nokugqiba okungathandekiyo.

Emva kwexesha, ndichitha ubusuku e-Safari Yurt Camp ngencasa yendlela ahlala ngayo amaKazakh, kodwa nomqhubi ongezelelweyo, ibhloko yangasese yasentshona, amashiti acocekileyo kunye nokutya okuneekhosi ezintathu. Uncedwa zezi ntuthuzelo, kunzima ukuba ungathandwa kwangoko. Ukuphuma emotweni, ndibona iMilky Way esibhakabhakeni ngeliso lenyama, kwaye mgama, ezinye iindwendwe zijikelezwe ngomlilo njengemvumi eyedwa kunye nesandi sayo sengoma ebusuku, indinika yonke Uhlobo olutsha lomculo oza kuphanda ngalo ekubuyeni kwam.

Nurata

Kufuphi nedolophu ephambili yeNurata yiChashmar Spring, indawo yohambo esekwe kwintwasahlobo yendalo egcwele itrout yokondla izimbiwa zayo. "Intwasahlobo yenziwa xa imam yokuqala uHazrat Ali weza kushumayela ubuSilamsi," ucacisa watsho u-Said Fayzulloh, umembi wezinto zakudala, njengoko ebonisa iqela lam ejikeleze esi sakhiwo. “Ubethe intonga yakhe emhlabeni wabuya waqukuqela umthombo kule ntlango. Namhlanje, kuphuma iilitha ezingama-430 rhoqo emva komzuzwana. ”

Emva kwexesha, njengoko u-Said ejikelezayo kwibhayisikile yakhe yase-Russia ebuyiselweyo ye-1970, ndinyuka induli kumda wesakhiwo kanye xa ilanga lasemva kwemini lijika libe tyheli. Ngaphandle komthengisi othengisa ubucwebe obuhle, akukho mphefumlo unokubonwa. Ukunyuka okufutshane, ukunyuka kamva, ndikwindawo efanelekileyo yokubukela edolophini, ndijonga indawo ethe tyaba edolophini kwelinye icala, kunye neeNtaba zeNuratau kwelinye.

Kanye xa ilixa legolide lijika i-24-carat, ndifikelela kumabhodlo enqaba, ekholelwa ukuba yenziwe ngu-Alexander the Great, ochithe iminyaka emibini esoyisa loo ndawo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukwabonwa nakwiitonela zamanzi ezikufuphi: inkqubo yangaphantsi komhlaba esetyenziselwa ukuzisa izinto ezixabisekileyo ezivela ezintabeni zisiya edolophini. Iyahambelana nethoni yase-Uzbekistan ukuba ayizukisi kwaye ayiphawulwanga, ngaphaya kwendlu yasefama apho umfazi omdala, iinwele ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwilaphu, uhlala esitulweni kwaye utsala imibele yenkomo ebophelelayo.

Uyifumanisa ihlekisa xa ndisondela kumtsalane. Emva kokwala ukuya emabeleni kwaye, ngelishwa, esala isimemo sakhe sokutya, umyeni wakhe uvelisa isitya se-katik, isitayile sendalo sase-Uzbek, ukuze ndikwazi ukusampula umphumo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba le vignette yobomi bemihla ngemihla yenzeke kunye nokuba umva ungasemva ziintaba ezityheli zegolide ukuya kuthi ga ngamehlo. Yonke indawo yokumisa ngexesha lotyelelo lwam ityhila umbono omangalisayo, nokuba bubuhle obungonakaliswanga be-Aydar Lake, i-mosque eyomeleleyo, eyinkulungwane ubudala enomhombiso omangalisayo, okanye abantwana abagigithekayo bebaleka kwinqwelo enqumla kwintengiso yokutya exakekileyo. I-Asia eseMbindini ibuya njengendawo ekuhlala kuyo abahambi ngenxa yeenkulungwane ezibalulekileyo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko ngaphakathi kuyo. Kodwa nakwinqanaba elingaphezulu, kuyonwabisa ngokwenene.

Izinto ezisisiseko

Ilizwe elingaphandle komhlaba laseUzbekistan lifumaneka kuMbindi weAsia, lingqamana namanye amazwe amahlanu. Kukhuselekile noko - abantu basetyhini bayakwazi ukuhamba bodwa ebusuku, umzekelo. Isebenzisa iSom, kunye ne- € 1 yi-10,000 SOM-jonga ii-zero xa uhlawula. Akukho visa iyafuneka kubemi be-EU.