I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ibhengeze iziphumo zokuthuthwa kwabahambi emhlabeni jikelele ngoJuni ebonisa ukuba imfuno (elinganiswe kwiikhilomitha ezipheleleyo zabahambi okanye i-RPKs) inyuke nge-7.8% xa kuthelekiswa noJuni 2017. Oku kwakunyuka ukusuka kwi-6.0% kunyaka-unyaka wokukhula okurekhodiweyo. ngoMeyi nangoAprili. Umthamo kaJuni (iikhilomitha zokuhlala ezifumanekayo okanye ii-ASKs) zonyuke nge-6.5%, kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.0 ukuya kuma-82.8%. Iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2018 zivelise ukukhula kweemfuno ze-7.0%, ukusebenza okuqinileyo, kodwa phantsi kwe-8.3% yokukhula erekhodiweyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2017.
"Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka we-2018 siqukunjelwe nenye inyanga yokukhula kwemfuno ephezulu, nto leyo isalathiso esilungileyo sexesha lokuhamba kwehlobo lasehlotyeni kumantla e-hemisphere. Kodwa ithemba elizayo lemfazwe yorhwebo yehlabathi libeka isithunzi eside. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kweendleko-amaxabiso epetroli anyuke malunga ne-60% kulo nyaka uphelileyo-anciphisa inkuthazo yexabiso eliphantsi," utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.
Juni 2018
(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi¹ RPK BUZA iPLF
(%-pt)² PLF
(inqanaba) ³
Itotali iphela 100.0% 7.8% 6.5% 1.0% 82.8%
I-Afrika 2.2% 6.3% 1.8% 2.9% 68.0%
I-Asia Pacific 33.7% 11.2% 9.8% 1.0% 81.7%
IYurophu 26.6% 5.8% 4.5% 1.0% 86.4%
ELatin America 5.2% 5.3% 6.5% -1.0% 80.3%
kuMbindi Mpuma 9.5% 10.3% 7.5% 1.8% 71.1%
UMntla Melika 23.0% 5.5% 4.3% 0.9% 87.2%
¹% ye-RPKs zeshishini ngo-2017 ²Unyaka nonyaka utshintsho kwinto yomthwalo ³Inqanaba lomthwalo
Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe
NgoJuni imfuno yabakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe inyuke nge-7.7% xa kuthelekiswa noJuni 2017. Yonke imimandla erekhodiweyo yokukhula, ekhokelwa ziinkampani zeenqwelo moya kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.9%, kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.4 ukuya kuma-81.9%.
• Iinqwelomoya zeenqwelo moya zaseAsia-Pasifiki zinyuke nge-9.5% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka ophelileyo, zisuka kwi-7.7% yokukhula okurekhodiweyo ngoMeyi unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo unyuke nge-7.4% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.5 ukuya kuma-80.6%. Imfuno ivuselelwa kukukhula koqoqosho lwengingqi olomeleleyo kunye nokhetho olwandisiweyo lwesixeko-sibini kubahambi.
• Abathuthi baseMbindi Mpuma bakhuphe i-11.0% yokunyuka kwemfuno ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye kunyaka ophelileyo. Olu yayilutshintsho olubukhali ukusuka ekukhuleni kwezithuthi ezithe tyaba ngoMeyi, nto leyo eyabalelwa ngokuyinxenye kwixesha leRamadan phakathi kwale minyaka mibini. Iziphumo nazo zachatshazelwa luphuhliso olungathandekiyo kwithuba lonyaka ophelileyo, kubandakanywa ukuvalwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo, kunye nezithintelo zokuhamba ezibekwe yi-US kwiindwendwe ezivela kuMbindi Mpuma kunye namazwe ase-Afrika. Umthamo unyuke nge-8.0% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.9 ukuya kuma-71.0%.
• Abathwali baseYurophu babone ukunyuka kwe-traffic kwi-6.1% ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa noJuni 2017, behla kancinci ukusuka kwi-6.3% yokunyuka konyaka-nyaka erekhodwe ngoMeyi. Umthamo unyuke nge-4.8% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke nge-1.1% yamanqaku epesenti ukuya kuma-86.8%, aphezulu phakathi kwemimandla. Ukukhula kuxhaswa yimeko yezoqoqosho esempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukubakho koqhankqalazo lolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwezi nyanga zizayo.
• Imfuno yeenqwelo moya zaseMntla Melika inyuke nge-5.9% xa kuthelekiswa noJuni kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuphucuka ukusuka kwi-5.0% yokukhula okurekhodiweyo ngoMeyi. Umthamo unyuke nge-3.6%, kunye nomthwalo onyuka nge-1.9 yeepesenti ukuya kuma-86.7%. Ukunyusa umfutho kuqoqosho lwase-US kuxhasa ukukhula kwemithamo yabakhweli, kodwa ithemba lokunyuka ngakumbi kwiingxabano zorhwebo kunokuchaphazela imfuno yexesha elizayo.
• Iinqwelomoya zaseLatin America ziye zafumana ukunyuka kwe-5.6% kwizithuthi xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kwehle ukusuka kwi-7.9% yokukhula konyaka-mali ngoMeyi kwaye kukho iimpawu ezinokubakho zokucotha kokukhula kwemfuno. Umthamo unyuke nge-6.5% kwaye umba womthwalo wehle nge-0.7 yepesenti ukuya kuma-81.4%. I-Latin America ibikuphela kwengingqi eyathumela ukwehla kwemeko yomthwalo ngoJuni.
• Izithuthi zeenqwelo-moya zase-Afrika zonyuke nge-10.9% ngoJuni, zinyuke kakhulu zisuka nje kwi-2.1% yokukhula ngoMeyi, nangona oku ngokuyinxenye kukwabonisa ukuguquguquka kwedatha yenyanga. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.5%, kwaye umba womthwalo uxhume ngepesenti ezi-3.3 ukuya kuma-68.0%. Amaxabiso aphezulu e-oyile kunye neemveliso zorhwebo aphucula uqoqosho kumazwe aliqela, kuquka neNigeria.
Iimarike zabahambi basekhaya
Imfuno yohambo lwasekhaya inyuke nge-7.9% ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa noJuni ka-2017, inyuke ngandlel' ithile ukusuka kwi-6.7% yokukhula ngonyaka okubonwe ngoMeyi. Umthamo kaJuni unyuke nge-7.5%, kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke nge-0.3 yepesenti ukuya kuma-84.5%. Ikhokelwe kwakhona ngokuzuzwa kwamanani aphindwe kabini eIndiya naseTshayina, zonke iimarike zichaze ukunyuka kwemfuno, kodwa ngokwahluka okubanzi.
Juni 2018
(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi¹ RPK BUZA iPLF
(%-pt)² PLF
(inqanaba) ³
Ezasekhaya 36.2% 7.9% 7.5% 0.3% 84.5%
I-Australia 0.9% 1.8% 1.2% 0.5% 78.0%
IBrazil 1.2% 5.3% 8.0% -2.0% 78.2%
I-China PR 9.1% 15.3% 16.3% -0.7% 84.6%
I-Indiya i-1.4% 17.6% 17.0% 0.5% 85.8%
EJapan 1.1% 3.7% 1.3% 1.6% 70.9%
I-Russian Fed. 1.4% 6.0% 5.4% 0.5% 84.3%
US 14.5% 5.3% 4.8% 0.4% 87.9%
¹% ye-RPKs zeshishini ngo-2017 ²Unyaka nonyaka utshintsho kwinkalo yomthwalo ³Inqanaba lomthwalo wenqaku *Qaphela: iimarike zabakhweli ezisixhenxe zasekhaya apho idatha eyophukileyo ikhoyo i-akhawunti ye-30% ye-RPKs zizonke zehlabathi kwaye malunga ne-82% yetotali yasekhaya. RPKs
• Uthutho lwangaphakathi eBrazil lwenyuke nge-5.3% ngoJuni, lusuka kwi-3.8% ngoMeyi. Ngaphandle kokuphucuka kwendlela yokusebenza, ibango lisachatshazelwa yintsalela yempembelelo yogwayimbo lwakutsha nje.
• Uthutho lwangaphakathi eJapan lunyuke nge-3.7% ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, othe wakhula nge-1.7% erekhodiweyo ngoMeyi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezibonisa ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho iya ithambile ukuya phambili.
