Izixeko ezingaselunxwemeni zaseTshayina zifumana ukuvela kwakhona kukhenketho lokukhenketha lwamazwe ngamazwe, oluqhutywa yimithetho ye-visa elula kunye nokufikeleleka okwandisiweyo kubakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle.
Ehamba phambili kolu hlaziyo sisikhululo saseShanghai iWusongkou International Cruise Terminal, enike ingxelo yokufika kwabakhweli abangama-78 kunye notyelelo lwabakhweli olungaphezulu kwama-480,000 kwikota yokuqala ka-2025, kuquka abakhenkethi abaphantse babe ngama-30,000 bamazwe ngamazwe.
La manani aphawula ukonyuka okubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2024, xa isikhululo silawula kuphela ukufika kwabahambi ngenqanawa abangama-28 kunye notyelelo lwabakhweli abangama-192,000, nabakhenkethi abangama-2,900 bamanye amazwe.
Olu tshintsho lulandela ukuphunyezwa kokukhululwa kwe-visa yeentsuku ezili-15 kumaqela abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe ngoMeyi ka-2024, kunye neenkqubo ezilula zohambo kunye nokusuka zabakhweli abafanelekileyo abahamba ngenqanawa bamazwe angaphandle.
Olu hlengahlengiso luphucule ukufikeleleka kohambo lwaselunxwemeni kubakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya, luvuselela icandelo lezokhenketho eTshayina emva kobhubhane.
Xa kuthelekiswa namanani angaphambi kobhubhane, ukukhula okubonwe eWusongkou kubalulekile. Idatha ka-2025 ibonisa ukunyuka kwe-44.44 yeepesenti ekufikeni kweenqanawa kunye ne-7.7 yepesenti yokunyuka kwamanani abakhweli xa bebonke xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019.
Ukongeza, i-terminal iphumelele irekhodi entsha nge-16 kaMatshi, xa ifumene abantu abafikayo bamazwe aphesheya abangama-4,800 ngosuku olunye, ephawula elona nani liphezulu lemihla ngemihla labakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa abavela kwamanye amazwe ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-2011.
Ukufaka igalelo ngakumbi kulo mkhwa ulungileyo, imigca emibini ebalaseleyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe-AIDAstella kunye ne-Mein Schiff 6-yenza iifowuni zabo zokuqala ukuya eShanghai kulo nyaka.
I-Mein Schiff 6 kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwisikhululo nge-19 ukuya kwi-20 ka-Epreli, izise abakhweli abangaphezu kwama-2,000, malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 kubo besuka eJamani nakwiintlanga zaseNordic.
Oku kunyuka komsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqanawa kuqaqambisa inyathelo eliqhubekayo laseTshayina lokuziseka njengeziko lokhenketho lehlabathi elinemigaqo evuleleke ngakumbi nelungele abakhenkethi.
Ukulandela ukwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo obalulekileyo wolingo ngoDisemba ka-2023 obonelele ngokukhululwa kwi-visa ye-unilateral, i-China iye yandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngokungena-visa kubakhenkethi abavela kumazwe angama-38, okubavumela ukuba bahlale ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-30.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, i-China yaphinda yahlaziya imigaqo yohambo, ivumela abahambi abafanelekileyo abavela kumazwe angama-54 ukuba bangene ngamazibuko ongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwe-visa kwaye bahlale ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngelixa besiya kwindawo yesithathu.
I-China yenze lula inkqubo yokuba abantu bangaphandle bahambe kwaye bahlale ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, ekhokelela ekubeni "i-China Travel" ibe ligama lokukhangela elidumileyo kumaqonga amakhulu e-intanethi.
Iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe ngoku zinokwenza lula ukuthenga zisebenzisa ii-smartphones zabo ngokuqhagamshela amakhadi abo okuthenga ngetyala angaphandle kwizicelo zentlawulo zaseTshayina ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezifana ne-Alipay kunye ne-WeChat Pay. Bakwakwazi ukufikelela kwinkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo equka phantse amasebe angama-70,000 ebhanki, ii-ATM ezingama-320,000, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokutshintshiselana ngemali kwilizwe lonke.
La manyathelo abonakala esebenza kakuhle. Ukusukela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo we-visa-free transit weeyure ezingama-240 ngoDisemba ka-2024, amazibuko aseTshayina afumene abakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-9, okuphawulwa ukonyuka kweepesenti ezingama-40.2 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, njengoko kuxelwe nguLawulo lweSizwe lokuFumaneka ngoLwesibini. Phakathi kwezi, abahambi abazizigidi ezi-6.57 bangene ngaphandle kwe-visa, emele ngaphezu kwe-71 yeepesenti yetotali.
Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iWusongkou eShanghai, abakhweli ngeenqanawa zamazwe angaphandle banokuthatha ithuba lesikhululo senkonzo esibanzi esibonelela ngotshintshiselwano ngemali, ukuthengwa kwekhadi leSIM, kunye nenkxaso yeelwimi ezininzi kumavolontiya.
Ukongeza eShanghai, ezinye izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingaselunxwemeni eTshayina zifumana ukunyuka kokhenketho lokukhenketha.
I-Xiamen, ekwiPhondo laseFujian kwimpuma ye-China, yamkele iinqanawa ezintlanu zokuhamba ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe kwikota yokuqala ka-2025, ezizise abakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle abaphantse babe ngama-3,000. Ngokucacileyo, ngaphezulu kwama-30 epesenti yaba bahambi bahamba e-China bedlula kwezinye izixeko, bebonisa ukonyuka konxibelelwano lwengingqi phakathi kwamazibuko okuhamba ngenqanawa.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, iSikhululo sokuHlola iGaoqi Border e-Xiamen siphumeze imilinganiselo emininzi yokuyila. Oku kubandakanya "ukukhutshwa okuthe saa," okuvumela amaqela abakhenkethi ukuba aqhubele phambili ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwiibhetshi ezincinci, ezahlukileyo, kunye nenkqubo esekwe kwikhowudi ye-QR yokungena lula kubakhweli ababuyela kwizibuko labo lasekhaya.
Ngenxa yala manyathelo okuqala, iinkqubo zokwehliswa kunye nezokufudukela kwamanye amazwe zinokugqitywa kwimizuzu nje eli-10. Ukongeza, amalungu abasebenzi ahlala enqanaweni akusafuneki ukuba aveze amaxwebhu okungena nawokuphuma.
Kulo nyaka, i-Xiamen ilindele ukuba kufike abantu abathathu abongezelelweyo abahamba ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe, okuya kuphucula ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa esixekweni kwaye kuqinise unxibelelwano namazwe akufutshane kunye nemimandla.
Emantla eTshayina, iZibuko laseKhaya laseTianjin laMazwe ngaMazwe ngenqanawa likwabona ukwanda. Njengelona zibuko likhulu lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwindawo, lilawule iifowuni ze-105 zokuhamba ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye liququzelele ukuhamba kwabakhweli be-357,400 ngo-2024. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2025, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuba ne-90 yokufika kweenqanawa zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba.
