Iinqwelo-moya zase-Ethiopia, zikhethwe njengoMphathi osemthethweni kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi ye-World Press yeNkululeko ye-Press eza kubanjelwa e-Addis Ababa ukusukela nge-2019 ukuya ku-1 kaMeyi ngo-3.
Le ngqungquthela ayinakuphikisana, nangona kunjalo. Ngokutsho kweNtatheli ngaphandle kweBorder, izityholo zobunqolobi zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokuchasene neentatheli okoko kwaqala ukusebenza umthetho wobunqolobi ngo-2009. Izityholo zithwala izigwebo ezinde ejele kwaye zivumela abasemagunyeni ukuba babambe iintatheli ngaphandle kokuvavanywa ixesha elide. Akubangakho kuphucuka okubonakalayo okoko kucocwa okukhokelele ekuvalweni kwamaphephandaba amathandathu ngo-2014 kwaye kwaqhutywa malunga neentatheli ezingama-30 zaya elubhacweni. Ngokuchasene noko, enye imeko yexakeka yeenyanga ezintandathu yabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 2018, apho urhulumente wayenokuphinda ayisebenzise ukubamba iintatheli ezigxekayo kunye nokuthintela uluntu ukuba lubukele okanye lumamele imithombo ethile yosasazo. I-Intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zokunxibelelana zihlala zinqanyulwa ngelixa izoyikiso zomzimba nezomlomo, izilingo ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nokugwetywa konke kusetyenziselwa ukuthulisa imithombo yeendaba.
Le nkomfa iququzelelwe ngokudibeneyo yi-UNESCO, uManyano lwe-Afrika kunye noRhulumente wase-Ethiopia phantsi komxholo 'Imithombo yeendaba yeDemokhrasi: Ubuntatheli kunye noNyulo kwiXesha leNgcaciso'.
Othethe egameni le-UNESCO uRoni Amerlan uthe: “Isithembiso samazwe onke sokusingatha uSuku lweNkululeko yeendaba kuHlabathi liphawula ukuqondwa kwabo kwexabiso lelungelo lokushicilela inkululeko nenkululeko yokuthetha.
Sihlala sibambe imibhiyozo yoSuku lweNkululeko yeendaba kuHlabathi kumazwe otshintsho kwaye asicingi ukuba kufuneka sithintele inkxaso yethu ekwamkelweni kwenkululeko yamajelo eendaba kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwesi siganeko sokwazisa uluntu kumazwe akwinqanaba eliphezulu kwizikhundla ze-NGOs .
Rhoqo ngonyaka, umhla we-3 kuCanzibe ngumhla obhiyozela imigaqo-siseko yenkululeko yamajelo eendaba, yokuvavanya inkululeko yamaphephandaba kwihlabathi liphela, ukukhusela amajelo eendaba kuhlaselo lwenkululeko yawo kunye nokunika imbeko kwiintatheli eziphulukene nobomi bazo ekusebenziseni umsebenzi. USuku lweHlabathi loKhuseleko lweendaba lavakaliswa yi-UN General Assembly ngo-1993 kulandela a Ingcebiso yamkelwe kwiseshoni yamashumi amabini anesithandathu yeNkomfa Jikelele yeUNESCO ngo-1991. Oku ke kwaba yimpendulo kwikhwelo elenziwa ziintatheli zase-Afrika ezathi ngo-1991 zaveza lo mqondiso Isibhengezo sase Windhoek(unxibelelwano lwangaphandle) kumajelo osasazo amaninzi kunye nokuzimela.
Isiseko segunya le-UNESCO yinkululeko yokushicilela kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha. I-UNESCO ikholelwa ekubeni le nkululeko ivumela ukuqonda phakathi kwabo ukwakha uxolo oluzinzileyo.
Isebenza njengethuba lokwazisa abemi ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwenkululeko yeendaba - isikhumbuzo sokuba kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, upapasho luyaphicothwa, bohlwaywa, banqunyanyiswe kwaye bavaliwe, ngelixa oonondaba, abahleli kunye nabapapashi behlukunyezwa, behlaselwa, bevalelwa kwaye wabulawa.
Ngumhla wokukhuthaza nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo axhasa inkululeko yeendaba, kunye nokuvavanya imeko yenkululeko yamajelo eendaba kwihlabathi liphela.
3 UMeyi usebenza njengesikhumbuzo koorhulumente ngemfuneko yokuhlonipha ukuzibophelela kwabo kwinkululeko yamaphephandaba kwaye ikwayimini yokucinga phakathi kwabaqeqeshi beendaba malunga nemiba yenkululeko yamaphephandaba kunye nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo. Ngokubalulekileyo, uSuku lweNkululeko yeendaba kuLuntu lusuku lokuxhasa amajelo osasazo ajolise kuthintelo, okanye ukupheliswa kwenkululeko yamajelo eendaba. Ikwayimini yokukhumbula ezo ntatheli zaphulukana nobomi bazo ekulandeleni ibali.
Umbhiyozo wama-26 woSuku lweNkululeko yeendaba kuLuntu uhlelwe ngokudibeneyo yi-UNESCO, iKhomishini yeMbumba yamaZwe ase-Afrika kunye noRhulumente weFederal Democratic Republic yase-Ethiopia. Owona msitho uphambili uza kubanjelwa eAddis Ababa, ngomhla woku-1 - 3 kaMeyi kwiKomkhulu leMbumba ye-Afrika. Umxholo walo nyaka"Imithombo yeendaba yeDemokhrasi: Ubuntatheli kunye noNyulo Ngamaxesha eNgcaciso" ixoxa ngemiceli mngeni ejongene namajelo eendaba kunyulo, kunye namandla osasazo ekuxhaseni iinkqubo zoxolo noxolelwaniso.
USuku lweNkululeko yeendaba eendaba luza kubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Imicimbi iya kuququzelelwa kumazwe aliqela ukwazisa malunga nokubaluleka kwenkululeko yamaphephandaba kunye nokhuseleko lweentatheli. Olunye ulwazi ngeziganeko luya kufumaneka kwimephu yeziganeko kungekudala.
Njengearhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo enamagunya athile okukhuthaza "ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezimvo ngelizwi nangomfanekiso", iUNESCO isebenza ukukhuthaza imithombo yeendaba yasimahla, ezimeleyo kunye neyohlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lweentatheli.
Njengomphathi osemthethweni, umTopiya uya kubonelela ngenkonzo yezothutho lomoya kubathathi-nxaxheba abangama-1000-1500 abaza kuza eAddis Ababa bevela kwihlabathi lonke.
I-CEO yeQela yee-Airlines zase-Ethiopia, Mnu. “Kusivuyisa kakhulu ukonyulwa ukuba sisebenze njengabathwali abasemthethweni kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeHlabathi. Sivuya ngakumbi ukuba yinxalenye yesi sizathu siphambili esizama ukuqhubela phambili inkululeko yeendaba kwihlabathi liphela.
Amagqabantshintshi eendaba ehlabathi, engingqi nawelizwe, amagosa akumgangatho ophezulu kurhulumente, kunye neentatheli ezivela kwihlabathi liphela bazakuthatha inxaxheba kwinkomfa eza kubanjelwa kwikomkhulu leKhomishini ye-Afrika.
https://en.unesco.org/commemorations/worldpressfreedomday
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Rhoqo, umhla wesi-3 kuCanzibe ngumhla wokubhiyozelwa kwemithetho-siseko esisiseko yenkululeko yamajelo eendaba, yokuvavanya inkululeko yamajelo eendaba kwihlabathi jikelele, ukukhusela amajelo eendaba ekuhlaselweni ukuzimela kwawo kunye nokunika imbeko kwiintatheli eziphulukene nobomi babo besebenzisa inkqubo yabo. umsebenzi.
- I-3 kaCanzibe isebenza njengesikhumbuzo koorhulumente ngesidingo sokuhlonipha ukuzinikela kwabo kwinkululeko yeendaba kwaye ikwalusuku lokucingisisa phakathi kwabasebenzi beendaba malunga nemiba yenkululeko yeendaba kunye nokuziphatha kobugcisa.
- Njengearhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo enamagunya athile okukhuthaza "ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezimvo ngelizwi nangomfanekiso", iUNESCO isebenza ukukhuthaza imithombo yeendaba yasimahla, ezimeleyo kunye neyohlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lweentatheli.
