I-eTN kule veki izimase i-FESTPAC isingathwe kwisiqithi sase-US ekwi-Pacific Pacific e-Guam. Ngumthendeleko weenkcubeko kunye nabantu abamele i-Blue Continent entle, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.
I-eTN yabamba abathunywa abavela eWallis naseFutuna bengena kwibala lezemidlalo elizele ligcwele eGuam bebhiyozela ukuvulwa komnyhadala weNkcubeko yobugcisa bePasifiki kunye noKhenketho. Bukela ikliphu ye-eTN ku-YOUTUBE ebonisa abathunywa ngomdlalo okhethekileyo omele lo mmandla we-french waphesheya kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki akwaziwa ngabaninzi.
Umfundi we-eTN, uMalia Lie-Mackenzie, osuka eWallis naseFutuna Islands, uqhagamshelwe eTurboNews kwaye wanika iimbono ezithile kwicala lakhe lePasifiki.
Uxelele uMalia eTurboNews:
Iziqithi zam zomthonyama iWallis kunye neFutuna yintlanganisela yaseFransi phesheya kolwandle. Le kona ingaziwa kangako yePolynesia iphakathi kweFiji neSamoa, iFutuna iphantse ibe kufutshane neVanula Levu njengokuba injalo eWallis.
Lo mmandla mncinane kwimimandla emithathu yaseFransi kuMzantsi Pasifiki ukwahlukanisiwe nabamelwane bawo ngokwejografi, ngokwenkcubeko nangokwezopolitiko.
Inqwelomoya ekuphela kwayo eza kukhonza ezi ziqithi yiAircalin, (inqwelomoya yaseFrench Caledonian) kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuya nokubuya kubiza imali eninzi. I-Aircalin isebenza ngeenqwelomoya ezintathu ngeveki phakathi kweNoumea (eNew Caledonia) kunye ne-'Uvea (Wallis). Iinqwelomoya ngoMgqibelo nangoMvulo emva kwemini zidlula eNadi (ukuba uhamba usuka eOstreliya okanye eNew Zealand, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubhabhe uye eFiji kuqala kuba inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunokubhabha ngeAircalin usuka eNouméa), kunye nenqwelomoya yasekuseni ngoLwesithathu. kusasa ifika ngqo ivela eNoumea. Iinqwelomoya ezisuka eWallis zingeentsuku ezifanayo, njengoko inqwelomoya ima kangangeyure enye ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele eNew Caledonia. I-Aircalin inikezela ngeenqwelo moya phakathi kweWallis kunye neFutuna amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangaphambili njengoko izihlalo zilinganiselwe ukuba zingabi ngaphezu kwe-18 kwinqwelomoya emfutshane yemizuzu engama-50. UFrançois Hollande uthembise ukuba i-airline phakathi kweWallis kunye ne-Futuna iya kudalwa kwi-2018 kuba iFransi ifuna ukuba abemi bendawo bamkele isidingo sokukhupha amaminerali kunye nehlabathi elinqabileyo elisanda kufunyanwa kwi-Wallis kunye ne-Futuna's Exclusive Economic Zone.
Kukho abemi abali-14,000 XNUMX kwiziqithi zaseWallis naseFutuna. Inkoliso yabo ngabantu basePolynesia, yaye inani labaphambukeli baseFransi lincinane ngokwentelekiso.
Ezi ntaba-mlilo zimbini zingaziwa kangako, ezixhaswa ngezimali yiFrentshi zilele kumbindi wePolynesia/Melanesia. IWallis kunye neFutuna, ezilele kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-230 ukusuka kwenye, zinxulunyaniswa ngolawulo lwaseFransi kodwa kulapho unxibelelwano luphela khona. IWallis inonxibelelwano lwezinyanya kunye neTonga, ngelixa iFutuna ilanda iingcambu zayo eSamoa. Oku kubonakala kwiilwimi, ezahluke kakhulu nangona ziqondakala ngokufanayo, kunye noyilo lwetapa olufana nolwaseSamoa lwamaFutunans kunye noyilo oluphenjelelwe yiTongan olufumaneka kwiWallis. Ezi ziqithi zimbini zihlala zikhuphisana enye kwenye, kodwa iWallis, inabantu abaninzi (malunga ne-10,750 yabahlali) kunye neziko likarhulumente, igcina isandla esiphezulu.
Ezi ziqithi zimbini zinezikumkani ezithathu-esinye eWallis kunye nesibini eFutuna. Ezi zikumkani zikhona ngaphakathi kwilizwe laseFransi.
Enyanisweni, kukho amagunya amathathu kulo mmandla: iLizwe laseFransi, unqulo lwamaKatolika aseMarist, kunye nezikumkani.
Kukho iziqithi ezininzi ezincinci ezingqonge uqaqa lwaseWallis kunye nesinye eseFutuna (Alofi) esinesanti emhlophe ezenza le ndawo yomhlaba ibe nomtsalane kakhulu.
Le nxalenye yeFransi inemithetho kunye nezithethe zabo ezihlonitshwa ngurhulumente waseFransi.
Umkomishinala oPhakamileyo waseFransi eNoumea ukhetha umlawuli ophezulu ukulawula i-bureaucracy yendawo esuka e-Mata-Utu eWallis.
Indibano yommandla eyonyuliweyo enamalungu angama-20 (i-13 isuka eWallis nesi-7 isuka eFutuna) inamagunya alinganiselweyo owiso-mthetho kwimiba yasekhaya.
Ibhunga lendawo yokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo liqulunqwe nguLavelua (ukumkani) waseWallis, ookumkani ababini baseFutuna (iTuisigave ye-SIgave kunye neTuiagaifo ye-Alo), kunye namalungu amathathu atyunjwe ngumlawuli waseFransi, ophetheyo.
Aba kumkani bathathu banempembelelo enkulu, kwaye wonke umlawuli waseFransi oye wazama ukubacela umngeni kuye kwafuneka ahambe.
Lo mmandla wonyula isekela kunye neseneta kwipalamente yaseFransi eParis. Ulawulo lwesithethe lwasePolynesia necawa yamaKatolika zisaqhubeka zinamandla kwezo ziqithi.
Zonke iimpawu ze-colonialism yaseFransi zilapha, ukusuka kumagosa aseYurophu ahlawulwa ngokugqithisileyo alawula abasebenzi abangasebenziyo ukuya kwii-gendarms ezincinci zaseFransi kwii-caps ezijikelezayo kunye neemfutshane.
Intsimi ithenga izihlandlo eziliwaka ngaphezu kokuba ithengisa. Iitotshi, oonokrwece, kunye neengxowa ezimbalwa zetaro zizo kuphela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Amaxabiso omoya abizayo kunye nokungabikho kwamaxabiso aphakathi nendawo kunciphisa ukhenketho kumagosa aseFransi, abanye abakhenkethi abanomdla, kunye nabasebenzi bezikhephe.
IWallis inobudlelwane bezembali neTonga, kwaye intsalela yendawo yokuhlala enqatyisiweyo yamaTonga kumazantsi e-Uvea ikhumbula uhlaselo lwamaTonga ngenkulungwane ye-15. AmaFutunan ahlobene namaSamoa, kwaye uninzi lweempawu zenkcubeko zaseSamoa, kuquka ukwenziwa kwetapa kunye nokusela i-kava, zikhona.
Ukufunda ezinye zeengxelo kwiibhodi zokuhamba:
Zombini iWallis kunye neFortuna zincinci kakhulu zokubonelela ngabakhenkethi. Akukho nto inokubonwa ngaphandle kohlaza oluchumileyo kunye nezitiya ezigcinwe kakuhle ingakumbi eWallis, latsho olunye undwendwe. Njengoko siye sabona uninzi lwamazwe akuMzantsi Pasifiki, la mabini aphakathi kwambalwa esingazange siwabone.
Ewe enye ingxaki ngezi ziqithi kukuba umntu akwazi ukuthetha isiFrentshi. Ngethamsanqa kusoloko kukho umntu okwaziyo ukuthetha isiNgesi esophukileyo. Akukho ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini labantu abathetha isiNgesi abahamba ngezi ziqithi nyaka ngamnye.
IWallis yayiyeyona ingcono kakhulu kwezi ziqithi zimbini.
Sithe sisahleli ngepasika saya kwinkonzo yecawe ibintle nje.
Ukuba, njengathi, ufuna ukubona amazwe akuMzantsi wePasifiki kodwa ufuna ukuzipholela ungenzi nto, nantsi indawo oza kuyo.
Ungalindeli ulwamkelo lweselfowuni eWallis. Azikho ii-ATM kwiindawo ezinkulu zorhwebo kwaye andizange ndikhumbule ndibona enye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Imali oya kuyidinga yiFranc yaseMzantsi Pacific (malunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-$1).
Njengesiqhelo ngePasifiki, iinqwelomoya bezisoloko zirhoxiswa, zicwangciswe ngokutsha, zaza zacinywa kwakhona.