UCARTAGENA, eColombia -Kungaphelanga iminyaka eli-10 emva kokuthenga i-jet yakhe yokuqala eBrazil, u-Efromovich wase-Bolivia owazalelwa eBolivia uzimisele ukulawula inqwelomoya yesibini ngobukhulu eLatin America, ngeenqwelomoya phantse ezili-150.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, utyhile izicwangciso zokudibanisa i-airline enkulu yaseColombia, i-Avianca SA, eyakhe, kunye neGrupo Taca yase-El Salvador phantsi kwenkampani entsha yokubamba. I-Efromovich's Synergy Aerospace Corp. iya kulawula isibini kwisithathu senkampani entsha, ngelixa intsapho yase-El Salvador yaseKriete, ephethe i-Grupo Taca, iya kuba neyesithathu eseleyo.
I-Avianca kunye neTaca ziya kuba zezona moya zimbini zikhulu kule ngingqi ngokwemali yengeniso, ngasemva kweLan Airlines yaseChile.
Ukudityaniswa okuvunyelweneyo linyathelo lamva nje lika-Efromovich, unyana oneminyaka engama-59 ubudala wamaYuda asePoland owabalekele eBolivia ukubaleka iYurophu ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Wayengazi nto malunga neshishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya de kwangowe-1998, xa umthengisi wahlawula ityala kwinkampani yakhe ebonelela ngeoyile ngenqwelomoya encinci yeKing Air.
Isivumelwano sangoku kubandakanya ukufunyanwa nguSynergy we-10% yesabelo kwiTaca nge-40 yezigidi zeedola, ethi phantsi kwemvumelwano yokudityaniswa ekuvunyelwene ngayo ixabise i-Avianca kwi-800 yezigidi zeedola, ngokutsho komhlalutyi wentengiso uNatalia Agudelo, ogubungela imarike yesitokhwe yaseColombia kunye nomrhwebi wasekhaya Interbolsa. Ukubandakanya amanye amashishini ka-Efromovich anjenge-9% yesibambiso kwinkampani yeoyile yaseCanada-Colombian Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. (PRE.T), exabisa i-216 yezigidi zeedola, u-Efromovich kunye nomntakwabo uJose ngoku baxabisa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidigidi.
Bakwanabo neendawo ezimbini zeenqanawa eBrazil kunye namanye amashishini afana nehotele eCartagena, eColombia, kunye neprojekthi yokukhulisa i-palmoil kwisizwe sase-Andean.
U-Efromovich uthe wakha ii-asethi zakhe zeenqwelomoya, eziza kulandela ukudibana ziya kuba sesibini kwingingqi ngokwemali yengeniso ngokudityaniswa kwe-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola yonyaka emva kwe-LAN, ngokuthatha umngcipheko kwaye angoyiki yimiceli mngeni.
"Isitshixo asikokuthengisa ngexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa kukuthenga ngexabiso eliphantsi," uxelele uDow Jones Newswires kudliwanondlebe. U-Efromovich onekratshi wathi ufuna abantu ukuba basebenze nzima kwaye uza kubavuza. “Akufuneki ukuba nexhala malunga nokudendwa. Ukuba sonke sisebenza ngako konke esinako ukuze inkampani iphumelele, iya iphumelela ngakumbi. ”
Ngo-1998, inkampani yakhe, iSynergy, yayihambisa iinkonzo zolondolozo kwimisebenzi yeoyile eBrazil. Inkampani yaqala ukubhabha abasebenzi bayo ukusuka ezidolophini ukuya emasimini kwaye yakhawuleza yanikezela ngenkonzo kubaxhasi bayo, iphawula ukuzalwa komphathi wakhe we-OceanAir.
U-Efromovich wabona ithuba kwingingqi ekhula ngokukhawuleza eLatin America. Kumazwe aliqela, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya belisezandleni zeenkampani zabucala okanye zikarhulumente. Njengoko imfuno yohambo lomoya ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani zabucala ezilawulwa kakuhle zathatha indawo.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2004, inkampani u-Efromovich wavuma ukuthenga indawo yokulawula e-Avianca, ngelo xesha eyayiphantsi kokhuseleko kwisahluko se-11 senkqubo yokugqalwa njengongenamali. Uhlawule i-63 yezigidi zeedola ezinkozo kwaye wacinga phantse i-220 yezigidi zeedola ematyaleni. I-Synergy emva koko yafumana intsalela ye-Avianca ngo-2005.
I-Avianca, ngokwesiko ebeyinqwelomoya yenqwelomoya yaseColombia, ifumene isabelo sentengiso kunye nokunyusa inzuzo ngokunciphisa iindleko. Yatshintsha iindiza ezindala zeMcDonnell Douglas MD-83 kunye neenqwelo-moya ezitsha, ezinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokwandisa inani leenqwelo-moya.
U-Efromovich, owayesele enabumi baseBrazil, wanikwa ubumi baseColombia ngo-2005.
I-Avianca kunye neTaca ziyinxalenye yohlobo olutsha lwenqwelomoya kwiLatin America ezisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi kunabaphathi bakarhulumente okanye abucala abaphambili kwaye banomdla wokungena kwezinye iimarike.
“Olu ayiloludibaniso lohlangulo. Zombini ezi nkampani ziphumelele kwaye zinenzuzo, ”utshilo uFabio Villegas, umphathi oyintloko we-Avianca xa bekubhengezwa ukudibana okucwangcisiweyo.
Inkampani entsha ukongeza iya kubandakanya ezinye iinqwelomoya ze-Efromovich, i-OceanAir kunye neenqwelomoya ezimbini ze-Ecuadorean, i-VIP SA kunye neAerogal, ekwinkqubo yokuyifumana.
“Sizakudinga iinqwelomoya ezininzi” kunaleyo u-Avianca no-Taca babekade beyifumana, utshilo u-Efromovich, ecacisa ukuba ishishini lakhe lenqwelomoya lijolise ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwingingqi nangaphaya.
U-Efromovich ukhe wajamelana neengxaki ezithile. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2004, wenza i-airline ePeru ebizwa ngokuba yiWayra Peru kunye namaqabane alapha, kodwa kwafuneka awuvale umsebenzi osileleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ukubhida kwakhe kwiVarigLog, icandelo lempahla yenqwelomoya yaseBrazil iVarig, isamile kwinkundla zalapha. Kwakhona, ukusebenza kweenqanawa zakhe kubandakanyeka kwimpikiswano nePetroleo Brasileiro SA, okanye iPetrobras, igorha elawulwa ngurhulumente eBrazil, malunga nokutyholwa kwemali.
Ingcinga ka-Efromovich yeshishini lenqwelomoya ayilandeli imodeli enexabiso eliphantsi. Iindleko ze-Avianca azibizi kwaye ukusukela oko okhuphisana ngexabiso eliphantsi kuye kwavela kwimarike yasekhaya yaseColombia, u-Efromovich ucele urhulumente ukuba anciphise ukhuphiswano. "Urhulumente kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukhuphiswano lwezilwanyana luyingozi njengobukhosi," watsho.
