Njengemakethi yesibini ngobukhulu yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iTshayina inyuse isantya sophuhliso lweshishini leenqwelo moya phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwezidingo zothutho lomoya, ngeendlela ezininzi ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya ezingena kwizigaba ezitsha.
I-China izibophelele ekuphuhliseni iimodeli ezimbini zeenqwelo moya kunye neemodeli ezimbini zenqwelomoya, ngokulandelelana i-C919-body-body kunye ne-CR929-body-jetliners, kunye ne-ARJ21 yommandla jet kunye nenqwelomoya ye-MA60 yeenqwelomoya.
I-C919 KUVANYO OLUQHELEKILEYO
Inqwelomoya enkulu yase China i-C919 iza kungena kwinqanaba elitsha leenqwelomoya zovavanyo olunamandla kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, ngokwe IQumrhu leeNqwelo moya laseTshayina (COMAC).
Umzekelo wesine we-C919 ugqibile kuvavanyo lwenqwelomoya. Iiprototypes ezintandathu zeemodeli zejetliner ziya kubekwa kuhambo olunzima lovavanyo lwenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelo moya ezimbini ezisetiweyo zokujoyina iinqanawa, umphuhlisi uthe.
I-twin-injini i-C919 yi-jetliner yokuqala yasekhaya yase-China. Ngeprojekthi eyaqala ngo-2008, inqwelo moya ye-C919 yaqhuba ngempumelelo intombazana ngoMeyi 5, 2017.
I-COMAC ifumene iiodolo ezingama-815 zeenqwelomoya zeC919 ezivela kubathengi abangama-28 kwihlabathi liphela. I-C919 kulindeleke ukuba ifumane isatifikethi sokulungela ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwabasemagunyeni kwindiza ngo-2021, ngokutsho komphuhlisi.
Kwaye iprojekthi yenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya yabakhweli e-China-Russia sele ingene kwinqanaba loyilo lokuqala.
I-ARJ21 KWIMISEBENZI YOSHISHINO
I-ARJ21, inqwelomoya yokuqala yasekhaya e-China, sele isendleleni eya kwintengiso kwinqanaba. Kwaye abaqhubi baseTshayina bajolise ekwakheni uthungelwano lwenqwelo moya lwengingqi kunye nemodeli.
I-China's Genghis Khan Airlines iceba ukwandisa iinqwelo-moya zayo ukuya kwiinqwelomoya ezingama-25 ze-ARJ21 kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ukusekwa ngo-Matshi 2018, i-Genghis Khan Airlines isekwe eHohhot, emantla e-China i-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Ngeenqwelomoya ze-ARJ21, i-Genghis Khan Airlines ilungiselela ukwakha inethiwekhi yenqwelomoya yenqila eneendlela zomoya ezingama-60 ukuya kwiindawo ezingama-40.
Iphuhliswe yi-COMAC, i-ARJ21 yenzelwe izihlalo ezingama-78 ukuya kwezingama-90 kwaye inoluhlu lwama-3,700 eekhilomitha. Iyakwazi ukubhabha kwimimandla eneentaba kunye namathafa aphakamileyo kwaye inokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
I-jetliner yokuqala ye-ARJ21 yathunyelwa kwi-Chengdu Airlines ngo-2015. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-airline isebenzise iinqwelo-moya ze-ARJ21 kwiindlela zomoya ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwaye yathutha abantu abangaphezu kwama-450,000.
MA700 UKUNGENA EMAKI NGO-2021
I-China ephuhliswe yi-MA700 ye-turboprop yommandla wenqwelomoya kulindeleke ukuba ibekwe kwintengiso ngonyaka ka-2021, ngokomphuhlisi wayo weQela leShishini lokuThutha iChina (AVIC).
Iprojekthi ye-MA700 ikwimveliso yesilingo nakwinqanaba lovavanyo. Kwaye eyokuqala i-MA700 icwangciselwe ukuba iqale kumgca wokuvelisa ngoSeptemba kwaye inqwelomoya yenqanawa kulindeleke ukuba yenzeke ngaphakathi konyaka, utshilo i-AVIC.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezahlulo ezinkulu zecandelo eliphakathi le-fuselage kunye necandelo lempumlo kuhanjisiwe ngoMeyi.
I-MA700, inguqulelo ephuculweyo enesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakhulu, lilungu lesithathu le-China's MA60 "Modern Ark" usapho lwenqwelomoya yenqila elandela i-MA60 ne-MA600.
Yenzelwe ngesantya esiphezulu se-637 kph kunye nophahla lwenjini enye yeemitha ezingama-5,400. Yenzelwe izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezinamaqondo aphezulu obushushu, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye neemeko ezifutshane zokubaleka.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ifumene ii-odolo ezingama-285 ezivela kubathengi abali-11 ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, itsho i-AVIC.
I-China ngoku iyindawo yesibini kwezona zinkulu kwezentengiso yeenqwelomoya. Umbutho wezoThutho lomoya kuMazwe ngaMazwe uqikelele ukuba i-China kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona inkulu kwihlabathi phakathi kwe-2020s.
Ukusukela ngeyeSilimela, i-China yayineenqwelomoya ezingama-3,722 zizonke, ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha-manani zamva nje ezikhutshwe luLawulo lwezoLwandle lwase China.
