Ihamba njani iMelika: Uhambo lweholide kunye noqikelelo lokuhamba lowama-2020

The Umbutho waseMelika waBacebisi ngezoKhenketho (ASTA) namhlanje ikhuphe isifundo sayo sonyaka esilandelela umbono wabakhenkethi baseMelika, izikhombisi eziphambili zokucwangciswa kwexesha elizayo kunye nalapho bachitha khona.

Olu tshekisho lobushushu lonyaka lomthengi lubonelela ngokuqonda okungabalulekanga kubaqhubi bezokhenketho, iindawo zokufikela kunye nabacwangcisi bokuhamba. I-ASTA iqokelele izimvo zabahambi ezingama-2,050 kuluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko zohambo, kubandakanya ukuba baceba ukuchitha malini, apho baceba ukuya khona, iimvakalelo zangoku malunga nokuhamba ngokunxulumene noqoqosho kunye nendlela abathengi ababasebenzisa ngayo abacebisi ngezohambo.

Iziphumo ziveze iziphumo ezinomdla phakathi kwesini, amaqela eminyaka kunye nokusetyenziswa komcebisi wohambo:

Iziphumo eziphambili

Uhambo lweholide:

● I-74% yabo baceba ukusebenzisa abacebisi baya kuhamba ngexesha leholide.

● I-47% yabahambi balindele ukuthatha uhambo ngexesha leholide elizayo.

Umbono ngokubanzi unethemba kubo bobabini umcebisi wohambo kunye nabathengi abalindele unyaka ongcono wokuhamba ngo-2020.

● Ngaphandle kokudodobala koqoqosho, ama-50% abacebisi ngezohambo bacinga ukuba ishishini labo liza kuba ngcono kunyaka ozayo kunokuba kunjalo kulo nyaka.

● Abathengi balindele ukuchitha ngaphezulu kuhambo lwabo olulandelayo kunabo bangacwangcisi ukusebenzisa umcebisi ($ 4,015 vs. $ 1,687). Umahluko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kwamazwe aphesheya ekubhekiswe kuko kwindawo yedatha ezayo.

● Inkcitho elindelweyo ngomhambi ngamnye kwi-2020 yeedola i-6,772- ukonyuka nge-10% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.

● Banethuba lokuhambela phesheya kolwandle kunabantu abangasebenzisiyo abacebisi ngezohambo (31% vs. 8%); hamba umhlaba kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga ngokuzithemba xa usebenzisa umcebisi wohambo.

● Lindela ukuthatha iihambo ezininzi ngokomndilili kunalezo zingahambiyo (3.6 vs. 2.5 iihambo) kwaye uchithe ngaphezulu: $ 4.015. Ukuhamba ngakumbi: ii-3.6 zokuhamba ngomndilili ezilingana ne- $ 14,670.

● Amadoda ngokuchasene nabasetyhini: I-50% yamadoda acinga ukuba uqoqosho luya kuba ngcono kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukusukela ngoku xa kuthelekiswa ne-31% yabasetyhini.

● Amadoda aya kuchitha i-avareji ye- $ 2,377 ngelixa i-1,542 yeedola ichithwa ngabafazi. Amadoda acwangcise ukuthatha iihambo ezininzi kunabafazi (2.6 vs. 2.0).

● Abantu abatshatileyo nabangatshatanga: i-2,571, 1,350 yeedola kwabo batshatileyo kunye ne-XNUMX yeedola kwabo bangatshatanga.

● Isicwangciso seMillennials sithatha iihambo ezingaphezulu (2.7) kunaso nasiphi na esinye isizukulwana. IGen-Xers ayikabikho mva kuhambo lwe-2.5.

● Abahambi beGen-X baceba ukuchitha ngaphezulu (i-2,780 yeedola) kuneMillennials (i-1,816 yeedola) okanye i-Baby Boomers (i-2,158 yeedola).

● Abahambi abaninzi balindele ukuthatha uhambo e-USA kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo kunokuba bebezenzile kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo (79% vs. 75%).

● Kwiphepha leflip, nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abahambi baceba ukuthatha uhambo ngaphandle kwe-USA (17% vs. 23%).

Iimvakalelo / iinkxalabo zangoku:

● Iinkxalabo eziphezulu xa kuziwa ekuthatheni uhambo lobuqu phakathi kwabo bonke abaphendulayo: Ukhuseleko lwaBantu ngama-52%; ukungabinamali yaneleyo ngama-52% kulandele ulwaphulo-mthetho kuma-49%; I-46% yobunqolobi; kunye ne-46% yemozulu embi kunye neentlekele zendalo.

Iindawo eziPhambili ngeNgingqi:

ICaribbean kunye noMbindi okanye uMzantsi Melika Asia iYurophu

I-Bahamas 49% iJapan i-54% i-United Kingdom i-49%

I-Puerto Rico 29% i-China i-42% e-Italiya i-47%

ICosta Rica iipesenti ezingama-28 eThailand ezingama-36% eFrance iipesenti ezingama-45

● Amadoda kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabafazi ukuya kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: Iunited Kingdom (58% vs 37%) kunye neJamani (38% vs 24%)

● Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunamadoda ukuya kwezi zilandelayo: iFrance (50% ukuya kuma-41%) kunye neGrisi (37% vs 23%)

● Amadoda kunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe aye eBrazil (27% vs 15%), eCuba (26% vs 14%), eColombia (26% vs 10%) naseArgentina (23% vs 11%)

● I-Millennials inokwenzeka ukuba iye kwi-Bahamas okanye ePuerto Rico i-60% kunye ne-35%, ngokwahlukeneyo kunezinye izizukulwana

Abahambi abasebenzisa umcebisi wohambo kunokwenzeka ukuba:

● EMantla mpuma (25% vs. 15%)

● Indoda (63% vs. 47%)

● Oselula (ave. Engama-39 ubudala nama-45)

● Iminyaka eliwaka (45% vs. 29%)

● Ukutshata (56% vs. 49%)

● Amakhaya abantwana (57% vs. 34%)

● ILatinx / iSpanish (21% vs. 15%)

● Ubutyebi (ave. Ingeniso ye-99,000 yeedola xa kuthelekiswa ne- $ 81,000)

Iziphumo zibonisa umbono oqinisekileyo wokuhamba we-2020, ongumqondiso omkhulu kwimpilo yamashishini abacebisi ngezokuhamba kunye nabathengi baziva benentembelo yokuhamba ngaphandle kweendaba zangoku zase-US nakwihlabathi. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa ayothusi into yokuba abantu baye phesheya baye kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye bahambe ngakumbi xa besebenzisa umcebisi wohambo. Iya kubonisa ukuba uhambo olucwangcisiweyo lubonelela abahambi ngokuzithemba abakudingayo ukwandisa ububanzi babo.