The I-ACLU yeSiseko seHawaii (I-ACLU yaseHawaii) ibhala ngomgaqo-siseko, amalungelo oluntu, kunye neenkxalabo zabucala malunga nesibhengezo sokuba iSebe lezoThutho laseHawaii ("DOT") lifaka iikhamera ezinobuchwephesha bokuchongwa kobuso ("FRT") kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseHawaii. iveki njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sikaRhulumente sokuvula urhulumente kukhenketho. Ngelixa siqonda isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokulwa ukusasazeka kwe Covid-19 kwaye uvule ngokukhuselekileyo uqoqosho lwaseHawaii, ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo nokungxama kwe-FRT — ngakumbi ngaphandle kwemigaqo eyaneleyo, ukwenza izinto elubala, kunye nengxoxo esidlangalaleni — akusebenzi, akuyomfuneko, kuxhaphaza ukuxhatshazwa, kuyabiza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akuhambisani nomgaqo-siseko, kwaye, ngamagama, “kuyothusa.”
I-FRT ayisebenzi kwaye ayilungelanga ukujongana nokusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. Ngokusekwe kulwazi olunqongopheleyo olufumanekayo kuluntu, siyaqonda ukuba i-FRT izakusetyenziswa "ukwazisa abantu abagqitha kubushushu obungu-100.4 ngokuhamba kwetheminali." Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-prying kule njongo kufana nokubeka isikhonkwane kumngxunya osijikelezileyo, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwezinto ezilula, ezichanekileyo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nokuhlola abantu ngaphambi kokufika, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucinga yokufudumeza, kunye abasebenzi aboneleyo nabaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ekuchongeni abantu abaneempawu ze-COVID-19 zovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Olunye uhlobo lukhethwa, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba luphakamisa inkululeko ezimbalwa kunye neenkxalabo zamalungelo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kulunge ngakumbi ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. Ngokukodwa, abantu baya kuba benxibe iimpahla zeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuze iikhamera ze-FRT zibe nobunzima ekufundeni ubuso.
Ngapha koko, uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba kuphela liipesenti ezingama-44 zabantu abalaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa ye-COVID-19 abanokuba nomkhuhlane nakweyiphi na indawo kwaye uninzi lwesiqingatha lunokuba sisifo esinganyanzelekanga okanye esinganyanzelekanga, esenza ukuthembela kukaRhulumente kwi-FRT kokubini ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kubandakanya. Kukho iingxelo zokuba i-CDC ilumkise ngokuchasene nokuhlolwa kobushushu kwimeko yezikhululo zeenqwelomoya njengokungasebenzi, iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni imali isetyenziselwa le teknoloji ingenayo. Ezo ngxelo zigxininisa isidingo salo naliphi na inyathelo lokuqinisekiswa ngokuzimeleyo ziingcali zezempilo zikarhulumente ezinokuthi zisebenze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukuba novavanyo olubanzi ngakumbi olwenziwe ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo kukhuselekile kwaye kulungele umsebenzi. Ukongeza, uphononongo lubonakalise kaninzi ukuba ii-algorithms ze-FRT zihlala zicalucalucalulo kwaye zichanekile, umzekelo, ukungazi abantu abamnyama kunye nabantu abavela eMpuma Asia kumazinga aphezulu kakhulu kunabantu abamhlophe. Kwimeko yokuvavanywa kwabantu abafihliweyo ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, oku kungakhokelela ngokulula kubantu abavela kwimvelaphi ethile yobuhlanga ukuba bangachazeki ngokungafaniyo kuvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ngelixa abanye bengenako kuvavanywa konke konke nangona benokuba nomkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-COVID.
Enye into exhalabisayo kukusilela kukaRhulumente ukwenza izinto ngokusekuhleni ngendlela kwaye kutheni ethathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-FRT, kunye nemida ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Njengokuba iinkampani ezinje ngeAmazon, iMicrosoft, kunye ne-IBM zibetha ngokufanelekileyo iziqhoboshi kuphuhliso lwe-FRT kunye nemimandla emininzi kwilizwe liphela ivala ukusetyenziswa kwayo, uRhulumente uhambisa ngenkani i-FRT ukuba ihlolisise izigidi zabahambi nangona singakhange sibe nengxoxo enentsingiselo. eHawaii malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Endaweni yoko, uRhulumente uqinisekise uluntu ukuba uzimisele ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwaye uceba ukugcina imifanekiso kuphela ngexesha umkhweli ekwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokwazi iinkampani ezichaphazelekayo, iindleko, imigaqo kunye nezikhokelo, ialgorithm esetyenzisiweyo, ukufikelela kumda, amanyathelo okhuseleko, ixesha kunye nokusikelwa umda kwendawo, izivumelwano neenkampani, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, uphicotho-zincwadi, izaziso ezithunyelwayo, kunye nezinye ezifanayo ezibalulekileyo Ulwazi ekufanele ukuba lubhengezwe esidlangalaleni kwaye kwaxoxwa ngalo phambi kokuthunyelwa kule veki, iziqinisekiso zikaRhulumente azinamampunge.
Ewe, ukuba idatha iqokelelwa ekuphenduleni i-COVID, kufuneka ithintelwe koko kufanelekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu, kwaye iqokelelwe, igcinwe, kwaye isetyenziswe ziiarhente zempilo yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente akachazanga ukuba yeyiphi na idatha eza kugcinwa, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ingasetyenziswa njani kwaye ngubani onokufikelela kuyo. Iinkampani ezininzi ze-FRT zinolwalamano noorhulumente abangoozwilakhe phesheya, iirekhodi zabucala ezingenaxhala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhambisa i-FRT yindlela yokuphatha gadalala kunye nokusingela phantsi ngonaphakade ubumfihlo babantu kunye nabakhenkethi eHawaii.
I-ACLU yaseHawaii'i ixhalabile ngakumbi malunga ne-FRT ngokunokwenzeka inyhasha ilungelo lobumfihlo elikhuselweyo phantsi kwecandelo 6 lenqaku I lomgaqo-siseko waseHawaii kunye nelungelo elisisiseko lokuhamba likhuselwe yinkqubo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-FRT akulungiselelwanga ukunceda urhulumente ukuba athintele ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, ngakumbi xa kukho ezinye iindlela ezingasebenziyo nezisebenzayo.
Sele sivile kubahambi abaqhelekileyo be-interisland abanenkxalabo esemthethweni malunga nokuzifihla kwabo ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa rhoqo kwe-real-time kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abafuni ukuba uRhulumente alandele onke amanyathelo abo, izicwangciso zokuhamba, amaqabane, njalo njalo. Kwaye ayisiyolo loloyiko xa, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uMbuso wazama ukuhambisa iingxelo zeHawaii Airlines zabantu ababenikele ngeekhilomitha zabo bazokuzimasa imiboniso yeMauna Kea.
Ukongeza, ukuvavanywa kobushushu kulindelekile, kuyatshayela kubantu abanokuba nefiva ngenxa yezizathu ezingahambelaniyo, njengezifo ezinganyangekiyo. Ngenxa yoku, ukuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu njengokujonga okuphela komntu ukuba ngaba umntu unokuhamba angaphakamisa uninzi lweenkxalabo. Urhulumente akachazanga ukuba liza kukhuselwa njani ilungelo lokuhamba nokuba loluphi ulungiso oluza kwenziwa lufumaneke kubantu abanamalungelo achaphazeleke kakubi.
Ngenxa yezi nkxalabo zinzima kunye nokusetyenziswa gadalala, sicela ukuba uRhulumente kunye ne-DOT babethe iziqhoboshi kwinkqubo yokulinga kwaye, ubuncinci, vumela ingxoxo yoluntu evulelekileyo nevulekileyo kwinyathelo elingazange libonwe ngexesha lokwenyani lokuqwalaselwa kwebhayometrikhi yezigidi abantu kunye nabahambi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kuthetha ukuya eHawaii. Oku akufunwa ngumgaqo-siseko kuphela, kodwa ikwayinto elungileyo nekhuselekileyo ukuyenza, ngakumbi kula maxesha sele engaqinisekanga kwaye enzima.
Okokugqibela, ngokungqinelana neSahluko 92F seMigaqo eHlaziyiweyo yaseHawaii, sicela ukuba uRhulumente, iDOT, kunye neSebe leGqwetha Jikelele bavelise zonke iirekhodi zikarhulumente (njengoko kuchaziwe yi-HRS Icandelo 92F-3) enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-FRT eHawaii. Esi sicelo sibandakanya, kodwa asiphelelanga, ekusebenziseni i-FRT kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya.
Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokulinga ye-FRT iqaliswa kule veki, sicela ukuba uphendule kule leta ngoJuni 26, 2020.
# ulwakhiwo
