Ukususela kumatywina aqingqiweyo empucuko yaseDilmun kwiwaka leminyaka lesithathu BC ukuya kufakelo lwanamhlanje lwemultimedia, intetho yokuyila ibisoloko iphawula iinkcubeko ecaleni konxweme lweArabia Gulf. Kwaye ngoku iya kwenziwa ibonakale ngakumbi kunangaphambili njengethuba lokutya kubugcisa obuxabisekileyo kunye nelifa lemveli leemyuziyam ezaziwa kakhulu zehlabathi, njengeLouvre kunye neGuggenheim, iza e-Abu Dhabi. Ukutyelela nje kwindlu elandelayo kuya kwanela.
ISithili seNkcubeko kwiSiqithi saseSaadiyat - isiqithi esineekhilomitha ezingama-27 esiziimitha ezingama-500 kude nonxweme lwase-Abu Dhabi - sakhiwe sibe yindawo yokuphumla, indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkcubeko. Ulwakhiwo olwenziwayo luza kuvulwa ngezigaba, kunye ne-27 yeebhiliyoni zabakhenkethi kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko kwiSiqithi saseSaadiyat ziya kuba sele zilungile ngo-2020.
ISithili seNkcubeko, icandelo lenkcubeko kwiSiqithi saseSaadiyat, liya kuba neMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseZayed, iGuggenheim Abu Dhabi, iLouvre Abu Dhabi, iziko loBugcisa boBugcisa, imyuziyam yaseMaritime, kunye neManarat Al Saadiyat.
Iqela lababhali lithathwe malunga nomboniso kwi-Emirates Palace e-Abu dhabi, apho iimodeli ezineenkcukacha zawo onke amaziko enkcubeko ziye zaboniswa. UHend Al Otaiba, igosa kwiNkampani yoPhuhliso lwezoKhenketho kunye noTyalo-mali, uthe, "Kwilizwe lamaSilamsi, iimyuziyam zobugcisa bamaSilamsi zihluka ngokubanzi ngokweminyaka, ubungakanani kunye nomboniso, kodwa eli candelo liya kuba nengqondo ngokwenene."
I-Louvre Abu Dhabi, eyilwe nguJean Nouvel, umakhi wezakhiwo waseFransi owaziwa ngokufuna inkalipho, ukonwaba, kunye nomnqweno onganelisekiyo wokuzama ukulinga, iya kubonisa izinto zakudala kunye nemisebenzi ye-archaegy, ubugcisa obuhle, kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa ukusuka kuwo onke amaxesha embali, ngaphandle kokubonisa. isebenza kwingqokelela yayo esisigxina. Imyuziyam ye-24,000-square-metres iya kubandakanya i-6,000 yeemitha zesikwere ebekelwe imiboniso yobugcisa yethutyana. Imisebenzi emihle kaLouvre yobugcisa bobuSilamsi iya komelela ngakumbi kwiiseramikhi, iintsimbi, iglasi, kunye nomsebenzi weplanga.
Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngokusesikweni ngoMeyi kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwindawo yenkcubeko. Umongameli waseFransi uNicolas Sarkozy kunye noSheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, inkosana yesithsaba yase-Abu Dhabi, bayongamela umsitho.
Ngokutsho kukaHend Al Otaiba, igosa kwiNkampani yoPhuhliso loKhenketho kunye noTyalo-mali, "Imyuziyam iya kuvulwa kwikota yokugqibela ka-2012 okanye ekuqaleni kwe-2013."
Enye imyuziyam eyaziwayo kwihlabathi, iGuggenheim, iya kuba nesebe layo kwiSithili seNkcubeko. I-Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, eya kuvulwa kwi-2013 yenzelwe ngumyili wezakhiwo owaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe uFrank Gehry. Imyuziyam ye-42,000-square-metres ayihlali kuphela iziqwenga zobugcisa basentshona, kodwa isebenza ngamagcisa avela kuMbindi Mpuma, e-Asia, e-Afrika, naseMzantsi Melika, iya kuba yindawo enkulu yeGuggenheim yehlabathi kunye neyodwa kuphela kuMbindi Mpuma.
"Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga neGuggenheim Abu Dhabi sisikali sayo, indawo, izakhiwo, kunye nokuqokelela okuza kuboniswa apho xa kugqityiwe," uValerie Hillings, umgcini odibeneyo weeNgqokelela kunye neMiboniso, iProjekthi yase-Abu Dhabi, i-Guggenheim Foundation, watsho.
Imyuziyam iya kubandakanya i-12,000 ye-square metres ingqokelela esisigxina; iigalari zemiboniso eyodwa; iziko lobugcisa nethekhinoloji; indawo yemfundo yobugcisa yabantwana; oovimba; ithala leencwadi; iziko lenkcubeko yama-Arabhu, yamaSilamsi, neyoMbindi Mpuma; kunye nelebhu yogcino lwale mihla.
Ikhuthazwe ziindawo ezikhulu zestudio zemizi-mveliso, uyilo lweGuggenheim Abu Dhabi lubonisa isikali esikhulu apho amagcisa amaninzi anamhlanje asebenza khona kwaye abonise uyilo olutsha lwegalari ngokungafaniyo neendawo zemyuziyam eziqhelekileyo. Iingqokelela zeegalari ezinobude obahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye noonobumba bavumela ukuguquguquka kolondolozo ekuququzeleleni imiboniso ngokwemilinganiselo ebingekho ngaphambili.
Phantse izigidi ezithathu zeendwendwe zonyaka kwihlabathi liphela, iGuggenheim kunye nothungelwano lwemyuziyam lelinye lamaziko enkcubeko atyelelwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Elinye icandelo elinomdla leSithili seNkcubeko seSiqithi saseSaadiyat iya kuba yiMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseZayed njengembeko kuMongameli ongasekhoyo we-UAE, oPhakamileyo uSheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan - indoda edlale indima ephambili ekusekweni kwe-United Arab Emirates' Federation. kunye noye waziwa ngothando kuyo yonke i-UAE njengo "Bawo weSizwe."
Imyuziyam, eya kuvulwa ngo-2012/13, ithatha i-12,000 yeemitha zesikwere kwaye iya kuba neegalari ezintlanu - zonke zinemixholo yokuqonda into ethile yomsebenzi wobomi bukaSheikh Zayed - iziko lemfundo, ithiyetha, iivenkile, kunye nekhefi eneenkonzo zeendwendwe. .
IZiko lobuGcisa baseQongeni, icandelo lesihlanu kwisithili seNkcubeko, liza kuba neholo yomculo, iholo yekonsathi, indlu yeopera, iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, kunye nesikolo sobugcisa bemidlalo yeqonga eyilelwe ukukhuthaza italente yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. Eyilwe ngumyili weBritish-Iraqi uZaha Hadid, iziko liya kuba neemitha ezingama-62 ukuphakama.
UZaha Hadid uchaze uyilo lweZiko lobuGcisa lokuSebenza “njengendlela eqingqiweyo ephuma kwindawo enqamlezileyo yeendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo ngaphakathi kwesithili senkcubeko, ngokuthe ngcembe ikhula ibe sisidalwa esikhulayo esihluma uthungelwano lwamasebe alandelelanayo. Njengoko ijikeleza kwindawo, ulwakhiwo luyanda ngokuntsonkotha, ukwakha ubude kunye nobunzulu kunye nokufikelela kwiingqungquthela ezininzi kwimizimba eneendawo zokusebenza, eziphuma kwisakhiwo esinjengeziqhamo zomdiliya kwaye zijonge ngasentshona, ngasemanzini. "
IMyuziyam yaseLwandle iya kuphonononga kwaye ibhiyozele imbali ka-Abu Dhabi etyebileyo neguqukayo, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe, ezazinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nobudlelwane bayo obuqinileyo nolwandle. Imixholo equkwa yimyuziyam iya kubandakanya iperile, okusingqongileyo elwandle, iinqanawa kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwangethuba, iinqanawa zabarhwebi kunye norhwebo, ukuloba, kunye neempembelelo zenkcubeko. Umyili odumileyo waseJapan uTadao Ando uyilo, oluphenjelelwe ngamandla kunye nolwelo lomoya kunye nemifanekiso yeendunduma zesanti kunye neeseyile zesikhephe, zibandakanya imekobume yaselwandle ngobulula obuhle. Izithuba zangaphakathi ziya kubandakanya i-aquarium, indawo yokufumanisa abantwana, ingqokelela esisigxina yemyuziyam, kunye nemiboniso yethutyana.
