UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho waseRashiya u-Elvira Nabiullina uthethe ne-Trend Capital kudliwano-ndlebe olulodwa.
I-Trend Capital: Ngawaphi amathuba ophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kweAzerbaijan neRashiya? Ngaba ifuna ukwandisa isakhelo somthetho?
Elvira Nabiullina: La mazwe mabini aseke amaqhina aqinileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho. Uluhlu lwezorhwebo oluhlangeneyo lubanzi kwaye lubandakanya ngaphezu kweemveliso ze-1,700.
Ekubeni iRashiya ngumthengisi ohamba phambili wempahla yeqela lomatshini-technical, izinto zokwakha, iinkuni, isinyithi esiqengqelekayo, iimveliso zekhemikhali eAzerbaijan, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-90 ekhulwini leemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseRashiya, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukwanda komthamo. ukuthunyelwa kwegama leemveliso zaseRashiya
Imiba yokwandisa nokwahlula ukurhweba phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo-sikhokelo yomthetho elawula intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngokwesiko kugxininiso lwengqalelo kuwo omabini la mazwe. Uphuculo olongezelelweyo lwesakhelo somthetho sobudlelwane baseRashiya-Azerbaijani budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni intsebenziswano.
Kufuneka kube nokwenzeka ukuba kukhawuleziswe ukutyikitya Agreement intergovernmental on promotion and mutual protection of investments, ukungabikho nto leyo echaphazela kakubi inqanaba Russian-Azerbaijani utyalo-mali intsebenziswano.
Umbuzo: Uwavavanya njani amandla orhwebo phakathi kweAzerbaijan neRussia? Yintoni enokuba negalelo ekwandeni kwayo?
Impendulo: Iinguqu kurhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ethu ngokuqinisekileyo zilungile. Kwi-2008, Sizise umthamo worhwebo oluhlangeneyo kwi-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, apho i-2 yeebhiliyoni eziye zabala ukuthunyelwa kweRashiya kwi-Azerbaijan. Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eAzerbaijan kufikelele kwi-411.4 yezigidi zeedola. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2005, ukuthengiswa kwezorhwebo phakathi kweAzerbaijan neRashiya kwanda amaxesha angama-2.3.
Ngelishwa, emva kwengxaki yehlabathi, umthamo worhwebo oluhlangeneyo wehlile: ngoJanuwari-Meyi 2009, ingeniso yehla ngekota xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2008 kwaye yafikelela kwi-638.5 yezigidi zeedola.
Uphuhliso oluphumeleleyo pre-crisis yorhwebo Russian-Azerbaijani nobudlelwane boqoqosho kunye nokwanda urhwebo yayinokwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa inter-yengingqi kunye nentsebenziswano cross-umda.
Ngaphezulu kwamaphepha angama-30 athe atyikitywa malunga nentsebenziswano yoqoqosho nenkcubeko kwinqanaba leengingqi kunye nemimandla eyi-9 ejonge ukutyikitya izivumelwano ezinjalo. Okwangoku, amasebe angaphezu kwama-500 kunye nabameli beenkampani zaseRashiya basebenza ngokunyanisekileyo kwimarike yaseAzerbaijan. Utyelelo lwakutsha nje lukaMongameli waseRashiya uDmitry Medvedev eBaku kunye nezivumelwano ekufikelelwe kuzo kolu tyelelo ziza kunika amandla amatsha kwintsebenziswano yamazwe amabini. I-Azerbaijan iya kuthumela igesi kwiRashiya ngomhla we-1 kaJan ngo-2010.
Sijonge phambili ekukhuleni kwe-Azerbaijani yokuthumela ngaphandle, edityaniswe nonikezelo kwimarike yokutya yaseRussia efunwa ngokwesiko kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho, ngakumbi imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezintsha, iwayini, iimveliso zebranti, ijusi yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ioyile yezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. , amandongomane, iti kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi.
Q: Ngawaphi amacandelo oqoqosho lwase-Azerbaijani anokuba nomtsalane kubatyali-mali baseRussia?
IMPENDULO: Ngo-2008, iRashiya ityale imali kuqoqosho lwaseAzerbaijan ifikelela kwi-12.4 yezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi onzima kweli cala. Kwixesha elizayo, sibona ukuqhubeka intsebenziswano eyinzuzo phakathi kweRashiya kunye Azerbaijan, ingakumbi amandla kunye nemizi-mveliso complex, metallurgy non-iron, unxibelelwano kunye nolwazi, ukhenketho, kunye nolwakhiwo lwendlela. Kuyathembisa kakhulu kubatyali-mali baseRashiya ukuseka amashishini adibeneyo kwintsimi yobunjineli bepetroleum, ukuveliswa kweyeza, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa kweemveliso zezolimo, kunye nemali kunye neebhanki.
Ukubaluleka kweqhinga laseRussia kukusebenzisana neAzerbaijan kuphuhliso lwepaseji yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe "intsebenziswano yaseMntla-South" ukulungelelanisa ngonxibelelwano lukaloliwe olusuka eYurophu ukuya eRashiya, eAzerbaijan naseIran ukuya eIndiya nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Le projekthi iza kuvumela amazwe-athatha inxaxheba ukuba afumane ingeniso enkulu evela kuthutho lweempahla, eziya kuthi kwixesha elizayo zifikelele kwi-15-20 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka.
Umbuzo: Ukuthunyelwa kweliphi icandelo loqoqosho lwaseRashiya ukuya eAzerbaijan kunokwandiswa?
IMPENDULO: IRashiya ngokwesiko yenye yezona zinto zibonelela ngempahla eAzerbaijan. Inxalenye enkulu yezinto zaseRussia eziya eAzerbaijan ziquka iimpahla zobunjineli, iikhemikhali, iinkuni, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi, iimveliso zezolimo. Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwemarike yaseAzerbaijani kubavelisi baseRashiya bezixhobo zamandla. Kungokwemvelo ukuba i-nomenclature yonikezelo lwecandelo loqoqosho oluhambelana nempahla ekhankanywe ngasentla, okokuqala, inethuba elihle lokwandiswa, njengoko kukho imfuno kubo kwimarike yaseAzerbaijani.
Umbuzo: Ngaba oosomashishini baseRashiya banomdla kwimarike yaseAzerbaijani? Yintoni lo mdla?
IMPENDULO: Sithethanje, zingaphezu kwe-170 iinkampani ezine-100 pesenti yaseRashiya eziyinkunzi nezingama-237 ezisebenzisanayo zisebenza kwimarike yaseAzerbaijan. Le nyaniso ingqina umdla koosomashishini baseRashiya kwimarike yaseAzerbaijani. Ukonyuka kwamashishini abhalisiweyo kunye nenkunzi yaseRashiya eAzerbaijan sisiphumo sokuphucula imeko yotyalo-mali eAzerbaijan. Ukuthengwa kwe-Baku-Kastel brewery yinkampani yaseRashiya i-Baltika kwi-2008 ingaba ngumzekelo wabashishini baseRashiya abanomdla kwimarike yaseAzerbaijan. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 zeerandi zatyalwa ekuphuculeni umzi wotywala.
Iinkampani zaseRashiya zinomdla wokwandisa isabelo sokubamba kwinqanaba lesibini le-Shah Deniz gas field development. UShah Deniz unokufikelela kwi-1.2 yeetriliyoni zee-cubic metres zegesi yendalo.
Utyalo-mali kwi-metallurgy ye-Azerbaijani engeyoyombi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kushishino lwabucala lwezikhululo zombane zamanzi amancinci, amashishini ekugcineni kunye nokusetyenzwa kwemveliso yezolimo angabizwa phakathi kwamanye amacandelo anokuba nomdla kumashishini ethu.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iindlela zentsebenziswano phakathi kweAzerbaijan neRussia kunye nemigangatho yezoqoqosho ngokwemeko yentlekele yehlabathi ekufuneka ikhethwe?
IMPENDULO: Iikhrayitheriya ezimbini kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho ziqhubele phambili kwindawo yokuqala ngokwengxaki yehlabathi phakathi kwamaqabane awo nawuphi na umgangatho. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya ipragmatics kunye nenzuzo efanayo. Kwimeko yethu, kunokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzisane kumanqanaba emveliso ehlala ibalulekile nakwimeko yonxunguphalo. I-fuel-energy complex inokucatshulwa njengomzekelo. I-Azerbaijan idinga ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ze-oyile kunye negesi yomvelisi kunye nesixhobo, kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zokomba, ukulungiswa kwamaqula, njl njl. Kodwa iRashiya iyakwazi ukubonelela ngezi mfuno. Singabonisa amanye amacandelo anenzuzo ngokufanayo.
Umzekelo, ukuzaliseka komyalelo omkhulu we-Azerbaijani Caspian Sea Steamship ngamashishini aseRashiya. Lo myalelo ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwemithwalo eyomileyo kunye neetanki okanye ukuthengwa kobuchule bomoya obukhethekileyo beRussian bobuSebenzi bezoNgxamiseko lwaseAzerbaijan.
Ukusekwa kwendibaniselwano kushishino olulula, ukuveliswa kwamayeza, iinkampani eziqeshisayo ezisebenzela ulimo nolwakhiwo lweendlela kungxamisekile. Ngaphezu koko, intsebenziswano kwi-nanotechnologies ingxamisekile. Omabini amacala sele eqwalasele intsebenziswano kweli nqanaba.
