IJapan, China, India ne-South Korea: Olona konyuka lukhulu kukhenketho-lobuhlobo

Spain, France kunye Germany kuqhubeka phezulu uhambo kunye nokhenketho rankings kwiWorld Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, ekhutshwe kutshanje, kodwa Asia uba umboniso njengoko uqoqosho mmandla inkulu ibonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kukhenketho-friendly. Le ngxelo ibeka amazwe ali-136 kumacala ali-14 ahlukeneyo, iveza ukuba amazwe anokuzinika njani iinzuzo ezizinzileyo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo ngokusebenzisa icandelo lawo lohambo nokhenketho.

Ngaphandle kwenqanaba, ingxelo ikwabonisa indlela eli shishini eliyimpembelelo ngayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi olumi ndawonye. Icandelo lezohambo nokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela li-10% ye-GDP yehlabathi, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunamanye amacandelo kwaye ibonelela ngemisebenzi eli-10. Eyona nto ixhasa oku kukhula kukufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kohambo, nangona imiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo ihleli kwaye amazwe amaninzi aqhuba kakubi ekwenzeni inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha.

Abathathu abaphambili kuluhlu - iSpain, iFrance neJamani- bakhusele isikhundla sabo ngenxa yemithombo yendalo nenkcubeko, iziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkonzo zokubuk 'iindwendwe. Iindawo zokundwendwela ezomeleleyo kunye nezokhenketho, kubandakanya iJapan (4), i-United Kingdom (yesi-5), i-United States (i-6, iindawo ezimbini ezantsi), i-Australia (i-7), i-Itali (8), iCanada (9th) kunye ne-Switzerland (10) , bayenzile nakwi-10 ephezulu. ISwitzerland, nangona kunjalo, yehle kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo ye-6 ukuya kwe-10, ngelixa iJapan (4, up 5th) ifumene iindawo ezininzi.

Ngelixa uqoqosho oluphambili lusabambe iindawo eziphezulu kuluhlu, i-12 kumazwe ayi-15 aphezulu aphuculweyo ziimarike ezihlumayo, kunye neAsia njengabaxhasi. Iimarike ezinkulu zaseAsia azisiba ziimarike ezinkulu kuphela kodwa zikwindawo enomtsalane ngakumbi. Phantse onke amazwe ommandla aphucule umgangatho wabo. Ngaphandle kwe-Japan, i-Hong Kong (i-11, phezulu ezimbini), i-China (i-15, phezulu isibini), iRiphabhlikhi yase-Korea (i-19, phezulu i-10) kunye ne-Malaysia (i-26) nayo iyenze yaya kuma-30 aphezulu, ngelixa i-India yenze eyona inkulu ama-50 aphezulu (iindawo ezili-12 ukuya phezulu) ukuya kumhlaba kwindawo yama-40.

"Ukunyuka kwezigebenga zaseAsia kubonisa ukuba iNkulungwane yezoKhenketho eAsia iyafezekiseka," utshilo uTiffany Misrahi, iNkokeli yoLuntu yezoPhapho, iiNdawo zokuHamba nezoKhenketho, iQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi. "Ukufikelela kumandla abo, uninzi lwamazwe lusenokuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe, ukusuka ekomelezeni ukhuseleko, ukukhuthaza ilifa labo lenkcubeko, ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yevisa."

Ingxelo yoKhuphiswano loKhenketho noKhenketho yowama-2017 ifumanisa ukuba imeko ekhulayo yezokhuseleko kwilizwe lonke, ethintela urhwebo lwehlabathi, ayikuthinteli ukuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukomelela kohambo nokhenketho kucacile nanjengoko eli shishini liqhubeka nokwakha iibhlorho phakathi kwabantu nemigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yevisa iyaphuhliswa ukomeleza ukhuseleko ngelixa iququzelela uhambo. Ukukhanya koHlolo lweSine lwezoRhwebo, ubungqina bucebisa ukuba unxibelelwano luya lunyanzeleka ukuba lube nalo kumazwe njengoko ephuhlisa iqhinga lawo ledijithali.

"Ukwanda kokubaluleka kwemfuno ezivela kwiimarike ezisakhulayo kunye netekhnoloji itshintsha indawo yokuhamba kunye necandelo lezokhenketho ngokukhawuleza," utshilo uRoberto Crotti, Ingcali yezoQoqosho, iQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi. "Amandla elizwe ukuphendula nokwamkela olu tshintsho luza kumisela impumelelo yeendawo ezizayo."

Ingxelo iqulethe iinkcaza zelizwe ezineenkcukacha ngezoqoqosho ezili-136 eziboniswe kolu phando, kubandakanya nesishwankathelo esipheleleyo sezikhundla zabo kwisalathiso kunye nesikhokelo kwezona nkcaso zikhenketho zibalulekileyo nezokukhuphisana nezingalunganga nganye. Kukwafakwe icandelo elibanzi leetafile zedatha ezigubungela isalathi ngasinye esisetyenzisiweyo kwisalathiso sesalathiso.

IForam yezoQoqosho lweHlabathi ivelise ingxelo ngokubambisana nabalingani bayo bedatha iBloom Consulting, iDeloitte, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA), iManyano yamazwe ngamazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN), uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho lweHlabathi (UNWTO) kunye neWorld Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).