I-Italiya ithatha amanyathelo amadrasi ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus

Kwiveki ephelile, EMilan, eItali, yasingatha eyona miboniso yefashoni kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Isinqe sincinci, kwaye amagxa makhulu ekwindla ezayo, kwaye yiloo nto kanye esiyifunayo. Kwiveki ephelileyo, yonke into ibintle, amaxabiso ehotele ayenyuka, kwaye iimodeli ezibhityileyo zazithontelana ezitratweni. Ngelixa abona bathengi babalulekileyo abahambisa ngaphezulu kweepesenti ze-30 zeentengiso zePrada, iVersace, iDolce Gabbana, kunye nezinto ezinje zibonakala, abathengi baseTshayina kunye nabaqulunqi balahlekile. 

Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwemini iindaba ezothusayo kwi-coronavirus, uGiorgio Armani ubambe umboniso wakhe wefashoni ngeCawa kwigumbi elingenamntu, elasasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. 

Iindawo zokutyela ezisefashonini zaseMilan zabhukishwa kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoku, abapheki bakaMichelin Star baseMilan abanjengoCracco noBerton bathi ishishini lehle ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 kwisithuba nje seentsuku.

Kwiveki ephelileyo, uMongameli we-Enit uGiorgio Palmucci uthe kudliwanondlebe no-Il Sole 24 Ore xa wayebuzwa malunga ne-coronavirus, "Awubeki emngciphekweni wokuyeka ukubhukisha kunye nokufika?" Ukunqanda lo mngcipheko “kubalulekile ukuthumela umyalezo kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni ukuba i-Itali lilizwe elikhuselekileyo. Kwelinye icala, siphakathi kwamazwe athe ngokufanelekileyo athatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kunamanye amaninzi kwi-coronavirus.

Oku kuye kwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza

Ngenxa ye-coronavirus, amanani okhenketho angenayo ehlile, utshilo uBernabe Bocca, uMongameli we-Italian Hotel Federation, kwinkomfa yabezindaba eRome.

“Sikhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Italiya yayingachaphazelekanga ngubhubhani.

“UFebruwari noMatshi ziinyanga ezixakekileyo – ngokuchaseneyo nendlela onokucinga ngayo, asikho kwixesha elingenamsebenzi: kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, eli lixesha lomsebenzi onzima. Ndicinga, umzekelo, ngeekhanivali, iiveki ezimhlophe, uhambo lwesikolo, kunye nemiboniso ebalulekileyo. Kwaye sithetha ngabakhenkethi abazizigidi ezili-14.5 abavelisa izigidi ezingama-40 ngobusuku. ” (Umzekelo, eVenice kuphela, iindwendwe ezi-3 zezigidi ngexesha leCarnevale zifunyenwe).

U-Bocca uqinisekisile ukuba urhoxiso oluninzi luyeza ngoku, kodwa nanini na kunokwenzeka, abanikazi behotele baya kuzama konke okusemandleni abo ukufumana isivumelwano neendwendwe zabo - umzekelo ukubonelela ngevawutsha yelinye ixesha, nokuba ngokwemiqathango yomthetho umthengi akanakuba nelungelo lokuyifumana. .

Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo elingxamisekileyo liyafuneka ukunceda amashishini kwilizwe liphela ngaphambi kokuba ukucinywa kwexesha elide kuguquke kube yitsunami, kunyanzelwa ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zinciphise abasebenzi okanye zivale iingcango zabo, ”ibhale i-ANSA.

I-Italiya ibhalise utyando oluyi-25% kwiimeko ze-coronavirus kwiiyure ezingama-24, kwaye usulelo luhlala lugxile ekuqhambukeni kwemimandla emi-2 esemantla-iLombardy kunye neVeneto. Kodwa iimeko ezimbalwa ziye zavela ngoku kumazantsi e-Itali, nazo.

Irhuluneli yaseLombardy u-Attilio Fontana wazibeka yedwa emva kokuba ilungu leqela lakhe livavanyiwe. KuFacebook uthe yena kunye neqela lakhe lonke bavavanyiwe ukuba abanayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kodwa bazohlala bodwa kangangeentsuku ezili-14.

Umbutho wezoKhenketho wase-Italiya i-Assoturismo uthe ukubhukisha indawo yokuhlala kuMatshi kwehle nge-euro ezigidi ezingama-200 ubuncinane (i-£ 170m; $219m) ngenxa yale ntsholongwane. IRoma ibona ukurhoxiswa kwe-90% yokubhukisha, i-80% eSicily. Nangona kunjalo, inani libandakanya kuphela ixabiso lohambo olurhoxisiweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwaye alibandakanyi ukunqongophala kwenkcitho yabakhenkethi kunye nokubetha okuthatyathwe ngabakhenkethi, ukhenketho lweebhasi, kunye neeteksi, kunye neebha, iindawo zokutyela kunye nokuthenga kulo lonke elase-Itali.

Injani imeko eItali ngoku?

Izikolo, iidyunivesithi, iicinema kunye neemyuziyam zivaliwe kwaye iminyhadala kawonke-wonke icinyiwe. IDuomo yaseMilan ivaliwe ukusukela ngoMvulo kwaye ngokunjalo nendlu yeopera yaseMilan eLa Scala. Imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo idlalwa ngaphaya kweengcango ezivaliweyo kumabala emidlalo.

Ekuseni ngeCawe kwaqalwa iivenkile ezinkulu kwaye kwashiya iishelufa zingenanto. Alikho ithuba lokufumana nasiphi na isibulali ntsholongwane, kwaye abantu baseBologna babonwa bekhupha iinqwelo zokuthenga ezigcwele iibhanana.  

IMilan yeyona ndawo inamandla kuqoqosho lwase-Itali. Kodwa ngoMvulo, iibhanki zaseMilan zithunyelwe ekhaya neekhompyuter zabo ukuba zisebenze ukusuka apho.

IMilan inedolophu yaseChina edlamkileyo enabemi abangama-30,000 (ngelixa abemi baseTshayina eLombardy bemalunga nama-80,000). "Highstreet" yayo Via Sarpi yindawo apho amaTaliyane beze emgceni kwisidlo sasemini ukuthatha-uhambe yeyona ravioli edolophini eyenziwe ngabafazi Chinese abalungiselela ngokuzaliswa umthengi ngamnye ekhethwayo. Lo mmandla ugqalwa njengokhuselekile kwaye uneendlela ezincinci ezivaliweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nomtsalane kakhulu kwiintsapho zamaTaliyane ezihlala apho. 

Ukuthatha izinto endizishiye kunye nomthungi waseTshayina kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule kodwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo yaseMilan, ndamangaliswa ukuba ndingafumani isiphithiphithi esiqhelekileyo samalaphu emfumba etafileni kunye namakhulu eengxowa eziza kuthatyathwa. Ngeli xesha yahlukile - icocekile. Amadoda amabini ayehleli phambi komatshini wokuthunga ongaphathwanga. "Uphi umfazi wakho?" Ndibuzile. “ETshayina. Kodwa akanakubuya; akukho kubhabha kwaye akukho themba lincinci liza kufika kungekudala,” watsho umyeni. “Akukho shishini lethu ngoku kwaye akukho bathengi. Kwaye kwakungaphambi kokuba uMilan ahambe. "   

Kudliwanondlebe lukamabonakude, uSodolophu waseMilan, uGiuseppe Sala, ngoLwesine weveki ephelileyo (i-Italiya ke yayinamatyala ali-19 entsholongwane axeliweyo) ubhengeze eyona Furniture yeHlabathi kunye noYilo olubalulekileyo lweMilan (nge-21-26 ka-Epreli 2020) iya kubona ukuhla kweendwendwe ezingama-33,000 zaseTshayina I-Milan ethetha ilahleko ye-120 yezigidi ze-euro. Ngeli xesha uMboniso weFanitshala yeHlabathi kunye noYilo ngoku uhlehliselwe umhla we-16-20 kaJuni ngo-2020.

NgoLwesihlanu kusasa, amanani anyuke ukuya kuma-40 kusulelo ikakhulu kufutshane neLodi, iikhilomitha ezingama-60 kumazantsi eMilan. Ngokuhlwa, yaba yeyona nto iphambili e-Italiya ngokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus.

Iidolophu ezilishumi elinanye kumbindi woqhushululu - ikhaya labantu abangama-55,000 bebonke-zibekwe zodwa. Kukho uloyiko lokuba oku kuqhambuka kunokukhokelela e-Italiya ekuwohlokeni kwezoqoqosho. Umsasazi we-BBC uMark Lowen eMilan uthi uloyiko sisizathu secafe engenanto esixekweni kunye nokucinywa kweehotele ezininzi.

Oololiwe baseItali basebenza ngokukhawuleza kwangeCawa, ngoFebruwari 23, xa iQela leFS (Ferrovia dello Stato) lalibhengeze ukuba liye lasebenza “iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.” Ukongeza, inkampani ifake izixhobo zokucoca izandla koololiwe, isasaze iimaski ezilahlwayo kunye neegloves kubasebenzi, yandisa ukucocwa kwesibulali ntsholongwane ebhodini, kwaye yanika amaphecana olwazi oluvela kwiSebe lezeMpilo.

Abakhweli banokufumana iimbuyekezo zokuhamba kude kube yi-1 kaMatshi eyandisiweyo ngoku - ukubuyisela amathikithi kaloliwe asebenzayo kwi-FRECCE, i-Italo, i-Intercity, kunye nezitimela zengingqi ngendlela yebhonasi esebenzayo unyaka omnye. Iindlela ezibuyiselwayo: zonke zihamba ukuya nokubuya kwiindawo ezinefuthe kuMntla Italy.

NgoLwesithathu odlulileyo, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uthe okokuqala intsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kweTshayina, apho yaqala khona. Ehlabathini jikelele, bangaphezulu kwe-80,000 abantu kumazwe amalunga nama-40 abosulelwe yile coronavirus entsha, evele ngoDisemba. Uninzi lwabantu luhlala eTshayina. Oku kulandelwa nguMzantsi Korea (3,300) kunye neItali (ngaphezu kwama-900). Kodwa mhlawumbi emva kweveki enye ye-austerity epheleleyo kunye nenkonzo yenkolo, inxalenye yeDuomo eMilan iya kuvulwa kwakhona, kwaye izikolo ziya kuvulwa kwakhona ngoMvulo ozayo nge-2 kaMatshi.