Utyebile ngezilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo zenkcubeko nezelifa, ummandla weMpuma Afrika ujoyine amanye amazwe ase-Afrika kunye nehlabathi liphela ukuphawula uSuku loKhenketho lweHlabathi ekuqaleni kwale veki. Phantsi komxholo othi “uKhenketho noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle,” uMbutho woLuntu lwaseMpuma Afrika (i-EAC) ubhiyozele uSuku loKhenketho lweHlabathi kwisithuba seeyure ezi-2.
Ikhaya kwezinye zeendawo ezintle zasendle emhlabeni, Ummandla we-EAC ibamba ikota yazo zonke iindawo ezikhuselweyo eAfrika kunye nezinye zezona ndawo kugcinwa kuzo izilwanyana ezikhulu ezikhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezingakhuselwanga.
Lo mmandla waziwa ngcono ngesiganeko esingenakuthelekiswa nanto sokufuduka kwamarhamncwa okwenzeka minyaka le phakathi kukaJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha eSerengeti naseMaasai Mara Ecosystem enqumla eKenya naseTanzania. EMpuma Afrika likhaya leziza zabakhenkethi ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kubandakanya iNdawo yoLondolozo yaseNgorongoro eTanzania, i-Amboseli National Park eKenya, kunye neepaki zeNtaba iGorilla eRwanda naseUganda.
Usekela-Nobhala Jikelele we-EAC ophethe aMacandelo aSebenzayo kunye noLuntu, uChristophe Bazivamo, uqaphele ngexesha lomsitho ukuba igalelo lecandelo lezokhenketho kwiMveliso ePheleleyo yaseKhaya (GDP) kwingingqi liqikelelwa kwiipesenti ezisi-9 ukongeza kumndilili Iipesenti ezingama-20 zengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngokubhekisele kwingqesho, ishishini lezokhenketho linegalelo kumyinge we-8% ekudalweni kwemisebenzi kwilizwe le-EAC elingamaqabane eli malunga ne-4.2 yezigidi yemisebenzi ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo nenani elikhulu lemisebenzi eveliswayo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezikufutshane neepaki zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezinye ezo ndawo zabakhenkethi.
"Ukhenketho lunonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo olubuyela umva kuqoqosho lwasekhaya kwaye, ke, lunegalelo kuhlumo nengqesho kwamanye amacandelo kubandakanya ezolimo kunye nemveliso ezuzisa uluntu lwendawo," utshilo uMnu. Bazivamo.
Ayikho enye indawo emhlabeni apho umxholo walo nyaka ufaneleke ngaphezu kweqabane le-EAC, njengoko uninzi lweemveliso zokhenketho kwingingqi ikakhulu lusekwe kwindalo kwaye ke zifumaneka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ummandla we-EAC uxhomekeke ikakhulu kwiipaki zesizwe nakwezolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, ngokunjalo nakwezolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle ezinqumla kulo mmandla wonke.
Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uzise ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili okuchaphazele icandelo lezokhenketho kwingingqi. Oku kube neziphumo ezifikelela kude, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezixhomekeke kukhenketho, ngokuphulukana nemisebenzi kunye nokuziphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, I-EAC yamkela uKhenketho njenge Elinye lawona macandelo omeleleyo kwaye, ke ngoko, libeka phambili ukubuyiswa kwalo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwecandelo kulindeleke ukuba kuvuselele ukubuyiselwa kwamacandelo amanyeneyo afana nezolimo kunye nemveliso eya kuthi izuze uluntu lwasemaphandleni. Ngaphandle kwezilwanyana zasendle, lo mmandla uqhayisa ngenkcubeko etyebileyo evela kumaqela ahlukeneyo, ngalinye linembali eyahlukileyo elinokwabelana nehlabathi.
Uluntu olusemaphandleni, ngakumbi abo bahlala kufutshane neendawo zolondolozo lwasendle, banethuba lokuxhamla kwicandelo lezokhenketho kulo lonke eli xabiso. Oku kubandakanya amathuba engqesho kwiihotele nakwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nezokhenketho, ukurhweba ngendlela yokuthengisa izinto zokusebenza, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kolunye uluntu, isibonelelo kwizikimu zokwabelana ngeniso esekwe phantsi kweendawo zolondolozo.
I-EAC yenze inkqubela phambili ekumiseni iziseko zophuhliso kwingingqi ezinje ngokunyuka konxibelelwano lwendlela phakathi naphakathi kwamaZwe amaQabane, avule iindawo zokhenketho kunye nokuqaqambisa ukufikelela kwiindawo zabakhenkethi. Ukuvuselelwa kwecandelo kulindeleke ukuba kuvuselele ukubuyiselwa kwamacandelo amanyeneyo afana nezolimo kunye nemveliso eya kuthi izuze uluntu lwasemaphandleni.
Kucetywe inani lamanyathelo nongenelelo lokuvuselela icandelo lezokhenketho. Eyona nto iphambili kuluhlu yimfuno yokomeleza ukhenketho lwasekhaya nolwengingqi, ekulindeleke ukuba lubuyele ngokukhawuleza kunokhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya.
Amazwe angamaqabane e-EAC ayakhuthazwa ke ngoko ukuba akhuthaze imfuno yeempahla kunye neenkonzo kurhwebo lwasekhaya, utshilo uBazivamo.
# ulwakhiwo
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ikhaya kwezinye zeendawo ezintle zezilwanyana zasendle ehlabathini, ummandla we-EAC ubamba ikota yazo zonke iindawo ezikhuselweyo e-Afrika kunye nezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zehlabathi zezilwanyana ezanyisayo kwiindawo zombini ezikhuselweyo nezingakhuselwanga.
- “Ukhenketho lunonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo olubuyela ngasemva kuqoqosho lwasekhaya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lunegalelo ekukhuleni nasekuqeshweni kwamanye amacandelo aquka ezolimo kunye nemveliso enceda uluntu lwasekuhlaleni,” uMnu.
- kunokuba isitsho iqabane le-EAC, njengoko uninzi lweemveliso zokhenketho kulo mmandla zinjalo.
