I-Trust yeSizwe yamagama oLondolozo lweMbali ngo-2009 uluhlu lweendawo ezili-XNUMX ezahlukileyo zaseMelika

WASHINGTON, DC - ITrasti yeSizwe yoLondolozo lweMbali yazisa namhlanje ukukhethwa kwe2009 Dozen Distinctive Destinations yayo. Nyaka ngamnye ukusukela ngo-2000, iNational Trust for Historic Preservation ikhethe iindawo zeholide ezili-12 kulo lonke elase-United States ezibonelela ngamava ondwendwe oluyinyani ngokudibanisa iidolophu eziguquguqukayo, iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, ulwakhiwo olunomtsalane, imihlaba yenkcubeko, kunye nokuzinikela okuqinileyo kulondolozo lwembali kunye nokuvuselelwa.

Iindawo ekusingwa kuzo ezikhethwe ngo-2009 zisuka kwidolophu yase-New England engasemanzini emanzi kwimbali yeenkulungwane ezintathu ubunzulu, ukuya kwidolophu yasemigodini eyimbali equka umoya we-Old West njengaye nawuphi na omnye, ukuya kwindawo ephambili yokuphumla ehlala ebizwa ngokuba yi-American Riviera, kunye nedolophu encinci ephithizelayo esebenza njengesango eligqibeleleyo kubuncwane obungalindelekanga bamazantsi eBlack Hills eSouth Dakota.

“Olu luntu lulishumi elinesibini lumele ubutyebi kunye nokwahluka okukhulu kwelifa lenkcubeko yaseMelika,” utshilo uRichard Moe, umongameli weNational Trust for Historic Preservation. "Ngokugcina ilaphu labo lembali kunye nokuba nengqondo entle yokubambelela kwinto ebenza bakhetheke, ezi dolophu kunye nezixeko zezona ndawo zifanelekileyo zokuhamba."

Kwaye abaphumeleleyo ngaba:

IAthene, eGeorgia
I-Athene, ebizwa ngokuba "sisixeko sakudala" ngenxa yegama layo kunye ne-neo-classical architecture, yaziwa ngomxube wayo owahlukileyo welifa lemveli kunye nenkcubeko yasemzantsi, umxube wembali enomtsalane, idolophu eguqukayo, kunye nomdlalo odlamkileyo womculo. Ikwalikhaya kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorgia kunye noluntu olukhulayo lobugcisa.

Bristol, Rhode Island
Idolophu engaphambili yasemanzini yaseNew England ekwimbali etyebileyo ethatha iinkulungwane ezintathu. Olu luntu luselunxwemeni, lubekwe ngokulula kwiyure enye emazantsi eBoston, ngaphandle komthungo ludibanisa ubuhle bangaphandle nolonwabo lwenkcubeko. IBristol izaliswe ziipaki ezinamathuba okuzonwabisa kunye neendawo ezintle ezibonwayo, kunye nobutyebi bamakhaya anembali, iimyuziyam, iiboutique zohlobo olulodwa, kunye neendawo zokutyela zaselwandle. Bekunye, benza amava eencwadi zamabali asebenza njengendawo efanelekileyo yokurhoxa.

Buffalo, eNew York
IBuffalo ngumgodi wegolide ngasekupheleni kwe19/early 20th century uyilo lwasedolophini. Esi sixeko sisecaleni kwechibi siphethe into engalindelekanga efunyenweyo kuzo zonke iikona - kunye nokhenketho lokuhamba oluyi-500 - olubonelela ngoluhlu olumangalisayo lwemithombo yenkcubeko, kunye nolunye lwezakhiwo zelizwe ezinomtsalane. Ibekwe phakathi kothungelwano olucocekileyo lweepaki zesixeko eziyilwe nguFrederick Law Olmsted ziiMpawu zeMbali zeSizwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, uLouis Sullivan, kunye noHH Richardson.

Fort Worth, eTexas
"IsiXeko seCowboys kunye neNkcubeko," eyake yaba yidolophu engumda kwikhaya labantu abanesibindi kunye nengxabano, ngoku ibonakalisa isithili senkcubeko yenkcubeko eyaziwayo kunye nelifa lentshona eligcinwe kakuhle. Enye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, iFort Worth Stockyards likhaya leFort Worth Herd, eyona ndawo kuphela mihla le ehlabathini yokuqhuba iinkomo – iiLonghorns zaseTexas ziboniswa yonke imihla kanye kwintliziyo yeeStockyards. Lo mxube ungaphazamiyo wemithombo yembali kunye nenkulungwane yama-21 uhlala kwisixeko esibhenela abancinci nabadala, beyahlula njengenye yamaziko amakhulu asedolophini akumzantsi-ntshona.

UFranklin, eTennessee
Ijikelezwe ziinduli eziluhlaza kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba entle, iFranklin ibonelela ngomxube onqabileyo wedolophu encinci yokwamkela iindwendwe esemazantsi kunye nezixhobo zedolophu enkulu-uluntu oludlamkileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yosapho lonke. Idolophu, ehlala ichazwa "njengeminyaka eli-100" kunye neemayile ezimbalwa emazantsi eNashville, izele yimbali ebandakanya amadabi emfazwe yamakhaya, iimyuziyam zembali, kunye nenkitha yeendlu ezinkulu ze-antebellum.

IHot Springs, eMzantsi Dakota
IiHot Springs, ngaphantsi kweyure ukusuka kwiNtaba iRushmore, idume ngamanzi ayo aphilisayo, ingqokelela enomtsalane yezakhiwo zelitye lentlabathi epinki, ubuhle obubukekayo, kunye nobuninzi bemithombo yendalo neyenkcubeko. Lisango eligqibeleleyo eliya kubuhle obumangalisayo bamazantsi eBlack Hills, ebandakanya iNdawo yokuGcina iHashe lasendle, iisayithi zemibhiyozo yeNative American, petroglyphs, kunye nembonakalo entle. IHot Springs ikwalikhaya leSiza seMammoth esaziwayo kwihlabathi kunye neentsalela ze-Ice Age mammoths ezingama-58 kunye nezinye iintlobo ezingama-27 zembali yangaphambili, uninzi oluqikelelwa kwiminyaka engama-26,000 ubudala.

ILake Geneva, iWisconsin
Ifikeleleka ngokulula ukusuka eMilwaukee naseChicago, iLake Geneva idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Newport of the West" ngobuhle bayo bendalo obucocekileyo kunye neendawo ezintle eziphambi kwechibi. Okuqaqambisa umoya wembali ngumxube ogcinwe kakuhle wamakhaya abonisa uluhlu lwembali lwezakhiwo zokuhlala zaseMelika eziquka iindlwana zeGothic Revival, izindlu ezinkulu ezintle ezibukekayo zikaKumkanikazi uAnn, izindlu zesitayile semvuselelo yobukoloniyali, kunye nezindlu zesitayile seCrafti esinenkqubela. Olona xesha lokuzonwabisa luthandwayo ngabakhenkethi lujikeleza kumda weemayile ezingama-21 iGeneva Lake Shore Path, inika abahambi ngeenyawo iimbono ezinzulu zezona zindlu zidumileyo zommandla kunye neendawo ezibuyiselweyo.

Lititz, ePennsylvania
Iimayile ezingama-60 kuphela ngasentshona yePhiladelphia, eli nyango lokuchasa ubomi besixeko esinamandla amakhulu linomtsalane onomtsalane omiliselwe kwilifa lemveli leMoravian elaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngokuchasene nendawo yangasemva enamatye okusila amadala, amakhaya elog, kunye neebhulorho ezigqunywe ngamaplanga, kunye ne-echong neclip clop yeempuphu zamahashe, iLititz ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane kumgama wokuhamba ngokulula wesithili sayo esinomtsalane edolophini.

ISanta Barbara, eCalifornia
Ibizwa ngokuba “yi-American Riviera,” le ndawo iphambili ekuyiwa kuyo ikwindawo entle, imozulu enyaka wonke kunye nobubanzi bezinto ezinomtsalane zizisa kudumo lwayo. Iparadesi egutyungelwe lilanga, engaselunxwemeni inezakhiwo ezihlanjwe mhlophe ezinophahla lwethayile ezibomvu, iihektare zomhlaba ochumileyo, kunye neelwandle ezibekwe ngasemva, kunye neempawu zembali ezidumileyo, iindawo zenkcubeko, iindawo ezimnandi zokupheka, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ezihlala zigcinelwe. idolophu enkulu.

ISanta Fe, eNew Mexico
Esinye sezona zixeko zigcinwe kakuhle eUnited States, iSanta Fe sisixeko sakudala esinolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo oluphuma kwindawo ekukude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zalapha ekhaya. Ithe thaa kumazantsi eeNtaba zeRocky ezisemazantsi, ayinakulinganiswa nanto kubutyebi bayo bembali, ubugcisa nenkcubeko. Utyikityo loyilo lwe-adobe kunye nomtsalane wehlabathi elidala zidityaniswa nobucukubhede bokupheka kunye nobuchule bokuyila ukwenza isixeko sibe sesona sixeko sinomtsalane kakhulu.

Saugatuck-Douglas, eMichigan
Ezi dolophu zezibuko zingabamelwane, zimi kufutshane nonxweme lweLake Michigan, zichazwa ziindunduma eziqengqelekayo ukuya ngasentshona kunye nelizwe elinebhoma elichumileyo ngasempuma. Namhlanje, i-architecture yenkulungwane ye-19 yenza isiseko somtsalane wehlabathi wakudala, kodwa ubuhle bembonakalo yoluntu lwasechibini kunye neqoqo elilodwa leegalari zobugcisa, iivenkile kunye neeresityu ziyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokubaleka imini, impelaveki, okanye ixesha lonyaka.

IsiXeko saseVirginia, eNevada
Imbali ye-boomtown yemigodi yaseVirginia ibonelela ngemibono eyodwa kumoya wentshona yakudala. Idolophu - ezele yisilivere negolide - izele yimbali yoovulindlela abajike baba ngoosozigidi. Iindawo zokuhlala, iisaluni, iimyuziyam, kunye nemigodi emidala zibonelela ngombono wexesha elidlulileyo lobomi bomda waseMelika, ukubamba umtsalane owakha waphembelela ukwanda kwentshona.

Uluntu luyamenywa ukuba lubelane ngamabali malunga neendawo zabo ezizithandayo ezikhethekileyo kwi-www.PreservationNation.org/ddd.

Unyaka wama-2009 uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka elishumi yoluhlu lonyaka lweNgxowa-mali yeSizwe yoLondolozo lweMbali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iiNdawo eziKhethekileyo ezili-120 ezikumazwe angama-43 kulo lonke ilizwe. Ukubona uluhlu olupheleleyo, tyelela www.PreservationNation.org/ddd. Isihloko seNdawo yokuFikela eKhethekileyo inikezelwa kwizixeko kunye needolophu kulo lonke ilizwe ezibonelela ngamava ondwendwe oluyinyani ngokudibanisa iidolophu eziguquguqukayo, ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko, ulwakhiwo olunomtsalane, imihlaba yenkcubeko, kunye nokuzinikela okuqinileyo ekugcinweni kwembali kunye nokuvuselelwa. Kuluntu ngalunye, abahlali baye bathabatha amanyathelo angqongqo ukukhusela isimilo sedolophu yabo kunye nendawo yabo.

ITrasti yeSizwe yoLondolozo lweMbali ngumbutho ongenzi ngeniso wobulungu odibanisa abantu ukuze bakhusele, baphucule, kwaye bonwabele iindawo ezibalulekileyo kubo. Ngokugcina iindawo apho amaxesha amakhulu avela kwimbali - kunye namaxesha abalulekileyo obomi bemihla ngemihla - yenzeke, i-National Trust for Historic Preservation inceda ukuvuselela iindawo zokuhlala kunye noluntu, ukuphuhlisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Ngekomkhulu eWashington, DC, i-9 yee-ofisi zengingqi kunye nemimandla, iisayithi zembali ze-29, kunye nemibutho yamaqabane kuwo onke amazwe angama-50, iNational Trust for Historic Preservation ibonelela ngobunkokeli, imfundo, ubhengezo, kunye nezixhobo kuthungelwano lwesizwe lwabantu, imibutho, kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luzinikele ekugcineni iindawo, lusidibanisa nembali yethu, kunye nokubumba ikamva lamabali aseMelika ngokudibeneyo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, tyelela i-www.PreservationNation.org.