EKIGALI, eRwanda — Ukutyelela iindawo ezidume ngokufa akunto intsha. Ungandwendwela iinkampu zoxinaniso zamaNazi zaseDachau eJamani naseAuschwitz ePoland, okanye kwiindawo zokubulala zaseCoeung Ek eCambodia. Abakhenkethi bafuna amagqabantshintshi kumanxuwa eZiko loRhwebo leHlabathi zingaphelanga iintsuku zolo hlaselo lwango-Septemba.
IRwanda yenye indawo apho iindwendwe zinokunika ubungqina bokubulawa kwabantu abamsulwa. Iindawo zesikhumbuzo zaseMacabre ezazithe saa kwilizwe liphela zaphawula ukubulawa kwabantu ngo-1994 xa amaHutus agabadeleyo abulala ama-800,000 amaTutsi kunye namaHutu aphakathi.
Ndikhe ndatyelela ezinye zezi ndawo kuhambo oluya kwilizwe kunyaka ophelileyo. Iicawa nezikolo apho amawaka abantu abuleweyo khange ahlanjululwe ngabakhenkethi. Babandakanya ukuboniswa kwemizobo yeengqayi, amathambo kunye nezidumbu ezigciniweyo. Babesoyikisa, ewe, kwaye bothusa. Kodwa banikezela umfanekiso ochanekileyo wobundlongondlongo kunye nenkohlakalo yemfazwe kunye nohlanga.
Esona siza sihambileyo endandisityelele sisikhumbuzo sokubulawa kwabantu kwisikolo saseMurambi eGikongoro. Umqhubi wandilanda kwihotele yam eKigali, ikomkhulu laseRwanda, ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni ukuqala uhambo lweeyure ezintathu ukusuka apho ukuya esikolweni. Intombi yakhe, uFoufou Sabati, umfundi waseyunivesithi, wahamba nathi, esebenza njengomguquleli ongacwangciswanga.
Isikhokelo, uRusariganwa Francois, wahamba nam noFoufou kumagumbi okufundela awahlukeneyo. UFrancois uthe abantu bathontelana kwisikolo sobugcisa ngexesha lembubhiso befuna ukukhuselwa ngababulali, kodwa ekugqibeleni amaqela okufa afika abulala ngamawaka.
Ukongeza kwingcwaba elingaphandle, iitafile kwigumbi lokufundela ngalinye zigqunywe yimizimba yabafileyo igcinwe ngekalika yomgubo. Eminye yemizimba ejijekileyo, ejijekileyo iyakumelana nokufa, abanye babonakala ngathi bayayekwa kwisiphelo sabo. Ubuso babo bugcinwe kuluhlu olubanzi lweentetho, ukusuka kuloyiko ukuya kothuko olukhulu. Abanye bayazikhusela; ezinye zibambene. Abanye ngabantu abadala, abanye abantwana, abanye abantwana. Izikrelemnqa zemachete zisabonakala kwizidumbu ezishwabeneyo. Ukhenketho luyaqhubeka kunye negumbi eligcwele iimpahla ezinegazi ezinxitywe ngamaxhoba, exhomekeke kwimitya yokunxiba.
Ukubuyela eKigali, ihotele i-Milles Collines yenye indawo yokumisa ebalulekileyo. Ihotele esebenza eKigali, kodwa yenziwa yaziwa ngokuba yi-movie ethi "Hotel Rwanda," ebalisa ibali eliyinyani likaPaul Rusesabagina kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 XNUMX awayebafihle khona ngexesha lokubulawa kwabantu. Umboniso bhanyabhanya wafotwa eMzantsi Afrika, ke iindwendwe azizukubona nasiphi na isicwangciso, kodwa kulula ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokudlala, iphuli enkulu isetyenziselwa amanzi okusela kunye neembacu ezoyikisayo ezifihle ezindleleni.
Kwenye indawo, iziganeko zokubulawa kwabantu ezimasikizi zenzeka kwiicawa apho abantu babehlanganisene beze, benethemba lokubalekela. Umqhubi wam wandisa kwicawa yaseNtarama ngaphandle kweKigali, apho kwabulawa amawaka angakumbi. Iibhena zetyin ezibomvu zazixhonywe ecingweni ngaphandle kwecawa yezitena ezibomvu enombhalo othi, “Soze uphinde ubekho.”
Uphahla oluphezulu lweenyawo ezili-12 luxhotyiswe ngemingxunya yeembumbulu kwaye ludyojwe ligazi. Uninzi lwamaxhoba ayi-10,000 XNUMX ecaweni aqwengqelwa ukubulawa ngoocelemba okanye ngeeklabhu. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weNtombikazi enguMariya uhlala udaka. Elinye ityala libonisa utyelelo lukaPopu John Paul II. Ityala lesithathu ligcwele ziikhakhayi zamaxhoba ajonge kukothuka. Igumbi elincinci elikufutshane nesibingelelo liyaphuphuma ukuya eluphahleni ngeempahla ezingavaswanga zamaxhoba.
Uqhwithela lwalutshabalalisile amandla ngala mhla ndandindwendwele ngawo, ndishiyeke ndibethabethana nangona bekumnyama njengoko ndandijonga isikhalazo phantsi kwecawa. Amakhulu okakayi kunye namathambo, anokuthi aqhekeze kwaye aphuke, agudle ipaseji emxinwa kwaye yabonakala kuphela xa ikhamera yam ikhazimla kumqolomba omnyama. Kwakungoyiki.
Kwesinye isiza, icawe yaseNyamata, iikhilomitha ezili-14 kumazantsi eKigali, iindwendwe zihlangana nepaseji yamashalofu, agcwele ingqayi kunye namathambo, ngaphakathi emnyango. Ukhakhayi lunemingxunya kunye nemiphetho evela koompondo, iimbumbulu kunye neeklabhu. Iziduli ezibini ezinkulu zomlenze kunye nengalo zamathambo, zifunjwe ngokungacwangciswanga, ecaleni kwesibingelelo.
Ezi ndawo zoyikekayo nezothusayo zinokubothusa kakhulu abanye, kodwa nabani na otyelele iRwanda kufuneka aye eKigali Memorial Centre, eyavula isikhumbuzo seminyaka elishumi yabulawa ngo-10. Amaxhoba angama-2004.
Eli ziko libonelela ngombono ogqwesileyo kwimbali yaseRwanda kunye neziganeko ezikhokelela kwimbubhiso. Imiboniso yokusebenzisana inika udliwanondlebe nabasindileyo kunye neengxoxo zokubulala, ukungcungcuthekisa, ingxaki yeembacu kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Umgangatho omnye onikezelwe kumaxhoba abantwana unemifanekiso engaphezulu yabantwana kunye neeprofayili.
Ngeendonga zeefoto zosapho, eli ziko alisebenzi njengesikhumbuzo kumaxhoba kuphela, kodwa likwayindawo apho abasindileyo banokuza belilela abo babathandayo. Imagazini iTraffic + Leisure inike ingxelo yokuba xa kuvulwa iziko, amalungu osapho amaninzi eza anqaba ukuhamba, amanye ahlala kwaye alala phantsi iintsuku.
Kwangoko, emotweni, uFoufou, intombi yomqhubi wam, wayekhombe izindlu ezidilikayo eziqhushumbiswe ngababulali, izikhumbuzo ezincinci kunye namabanjwa anxibe ezipinki afunyenwe enetyala lolwaphulo mthetho emfazweni.
Ndimbuzile ukuba kutheni bevunyelwe ukuzula-zula phandle.
"Abayi kusinda," utshilo. "Abanayo indawo yokuya phakathi kwabamelwane babo."
Ewe, izikhumbuzo zokutshatyalaliswa kohlanga zazikho kuyo yonke indawo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili, bendigqithile eofisini apho abasindileyo bebemile emgceni bexela abantu abathathe inxaxheba ekubulaweni. Emva kweeveki ndiye ndazifumana ndise-Arusha, eTanzania, apho abatyholwa babemangalelwa khona yinkundla yamatyala yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Ngaphandle kwelifa lokufa, ndachukunyiswa lithemba labantu abaninzi endadibana nabo eRwanda. Ngomhla wokuqhuba kwethu kwasekuseni, ndandibukele ukuphuma kwelanga noFoufou kunye notata wakhe, kwaye kwabonakala ngandlela thile ukufuzisela ukusa okutsha abantu abakufumene apha.
Inye kuphela indlela, kwaye luxolelo olo, ”utshilo uFoufou. “Ngexesha lembubhiso kwakukho abamelwane ababulala abamelwane, kodwa nasemva kwemfazwe sisekwangabamelwane. Ukuqonda, kufuneka nithethe omnye nomnye. ”
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Ukuba Uya ...
IKIGALI: Iihotele eKigali zibandakanya ihotele i-Milles Collines kunye ne-Intercontinental. Ndahlala kwi-One Love Club, ngaphandle nje edolophini. Amagumbi amakhulu abanzi ayemalunga ne- $ 35. Ingeniso yehotele inceda ekuxhaseni iprojekthi yeOne Love, ebonelela ngononophelo lwamathambo, amalungu afakelwayo, izitulo ezinamavili kunye neentonga kubantu abakhubazekileyo nakwamanye amaxhoba emfazwe. Uyakufumana indawo yokutyela elungileyo yaseTshayina apho, ngelixa engummelwane, uLalibela, indawo yokutyela yaseItiopiya enendawo entle yegadi.
Ukufika apho: Iinqwelomoya ezibhabha eKigali zisuka eNairobi, Kenya, zibandakanya iKenya Airways kunye neRwandair Express
UKUQALA: Iiteksi ziyafumaneka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, iihotele kunye nezitendi zeteksi esixekweni. Ndiqeshe umqhubi wam kwindawo yokumisa iteksi kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuze andiqhubele kwizikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo zohlanga.
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