Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje, abakhweli beenqwelomoya bayaqhubeka nokwamkela itekhnoloji kubandakanya iselula kunye Iibhayometri ukwandisa uhambo.
Abathengi bajonge kwitekhnoloji yokwandisa yonke inkalo yokuhamba komhlaba emva kobhubhani, ukusuka ekujonganeni neendawo ezibuhlungu kuhambo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukuxhasa uzinzo lwezothutho lomoya, ukuhambisa uhambo phakathi kwemodal*.
Xa ubhukisha inqwelomoya, amava e isikhululo ikwaluqwalaselo olukhulayo lwabakhweli, ngaphaya kweendleko zenqwelomoya kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo zokusingwa.
Njengoko imfuno iye yanda emva kobhubhani phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo zeenqwelomoya kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwe kukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubangele amava abakhweli. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabakhweli banike ingxelo yokuba baye badibana nokulibaziseka nokurhoxiswa kwenqwelo-moya, uninzi lwabo lubonisa ifuthe elibi oku libe nalo kumava abo okuhamba. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba inkxalabo malunga nokulibaziseka kunye nokurhoxiswa kubangela ixhala kwinqanaba lokubhukisha phantse isinye kwisithathu sabakhweli ngo-2023.
Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, abakhweli bamkela ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bobuchule bokugudisa iindawo zentlungu endleleni. Ngo-2023 ibone abakhweli beqhubeka nokuthatha iselula njengolawulo olukude kuhambo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kuyo yonke indawo yokubhukisha, ukungena, ixesha lokuhlala, ebhodini, kunye nokuqokelelwa kweengxowa.
Xa ubuzwa kuphando lwakutsha nje malunga namanqanaba okuthuthuzela kunye nokuchongwa kwebhayometriki kulo lonke uhambo, abakhweli bafumene i-avareji ye-7.36 kwi-10 (kunye ne-10 emele eyona nto ibhetele), ukusuka ku-7.26 ngo-2022, ebonisa umnqweno okhulayo wokufumana amava kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. iququzelela. Kukho umdla owongezelelekileyo ekugqibezeleni iitshekhi ezithile ngaphambi kokufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kakuhle, malunga nesinye kwisihlanu sabakhweli abakhomba 'kutsheki oluzenzekelayo phambi kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya eqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu anele ukuba adlule ukukhangela umda' njengophuculo olunokwenzeka kwinkqubo yokubhukisha. .
Uzinzo ngomnye ummandla obalulekileyo apho abakhweli baqaqambisa amandla obugcisa. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha obuxhasa uzinzo kuye kwavela njengelona nyathelo lokuqala labakhweli eliya kuxabisa kakhulu kuzo zombini iinqwelo-moya (kuma-64% abakhweli) kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya (62%). Oku kuxhumeke kakhulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha sabakhweli ngo-2022, ukuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo kumzi-mveliso wokuba iindlela ezitsha zokufikelela kunciphiso lwezinto ezikhutshwayo ziphambi kwengqondo. Ubuchwephesha obunjalo bubandakanya ukulungiswa kwendlela yenqwelomoya yokunciphisa ukutshiswa kwamafutha kwinqwelo-moya engaphambili, kunye nezixhobo ezibeka iliso kwidatha yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Njengoko ilizwe lokuhamba lisiya liqhagamshelana, uphando lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwabakhweli balindele ukubhukisha iihambo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kulo nyaka uzayo, ngama-24% kuphela abathi abanakufane bakwenze oko. Njengoko ukuvuleleka kuhambo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo kukhula, ngokunjalo nomdla kwitekhnoloji yokulungelelanisa la mava kulo lonke uhambo lokuya kwindlu ngendlu, nabakhweli bebona i-intermodal njengommandla omtsha wokuhamba ukuba iteknoloji inamandla okwandisa nge-automation enkulu.
Isinye kwisithathu sabakhweli sibonise umdla wokukwazi ukulahla iibhegi zabo kwindawo abaqalela kuyo uhambo (nokuba besuka kwikhaya labo okanye ehotele okanye kwisikhululo sokuqala sokusuka) baze bafike kwindawo abasingise kuyo, kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu singathanda ukubabona. abaqhubi abahambahambayo baququzelela xa ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka kwaye baphendule ngeenguqu eziyimfuneko.
Xa ucwangcisa uhambo, iindleko yenye yezinto ezichaphazela ukukulungela komhambi ukubhukisha iinqwelomoya. Amava kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya abe sisiseko sokwenziwa kwezigqibo zabakhweli, kwaye abahambi baxelela ishishini ngokuvakalayo nangokucacileyo: okukhona bephantsi kweenkqubo ezibhuqayo nezingasebenziyo, kokukhona beya kuqwalasela ezinye iindlela. Abakhweli bakhomba indlela ecacileyo yolu shishino: ngoku kunanini na ngaphambili baqaphela itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile njengesitshixo sokulungelelanisa ukuhamba ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, zombini ukuhamba emoyeni kunye nakwi-ecosystem ebanzi ye-intermodal.
* Uhambo lweendlela ezihlukeneyo lubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhambo olubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zothutho (umz. umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya) kodwa ezibhukishwe kwindawo enye okanye kwindawo enye.
