Ingxamiseko eNyakatho Korea: Iingxelo ze-DPRK ze-COVID19 zamatyala

INorth Korea iyavuma ukuba ukubuya "okubalekileyo" kuvavanye ukuba kukho uCovid-19 kwisixeko saseKaesong, ejonge ukulandelela abafowunelwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezidlulileyo. Kokokuqala ukuba i-DPRK ibhengeze imeko yentsholongwane.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iNorth Korea lelinye lamazwe ambalwa athe axela “akukho matyala” osulelo lwe-COVID-19, kwaye kwiveki ephelileyo inkokheli uKim Jong Un ubhengeze urhulumente "ngempumelelo ekhazimlayo" ekujonganeni nobhubhane. Ilizwe lavala imida yalo kubo bonke abatyeleli bamanye amazwe ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, njengoko lenzayo xa lijamelene nokuqhambuka kwesifo i-Ebola eNtshona Afrika ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014 ukuya koka-2015.

Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nendlela inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo eqhutywa ngayo eMantla Korea, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo okubonakalayo ukubaleka i-COVID-19 kwenza ukuba kulunge ukumba nzulu kwinkqubo yayo yezempilo yoluntu.
U-Amnesty International uthethile nabaqeqeshi bezempilo baseMntla Korea ngoku abahlala kwaye basebenza eMzantsi Korea. * UKim ngugqirha wamayeza aseKorea, ngelixa * uLee ekhemesti. Bobabini abasetyhini bakholelwa ukuba iNyakatho Korea "inokhuselo" oluthile kwizifo ezingubhubhane, kodwa kukwakho izinto ezenza inkqubo yezempilo yelizwe ibe sesichengeni.

"Ukhuseleko" olunxulumene neNorth Korea kwi-COVID-19

“Njengokuba uMntla Korea ubusokola ngenxa yobhubhane ongapheliyo, abantu bakhe 'ukuzikhusela engqondweni', kwaye bayakwazi ukujongana nabo ngaphandle koloyiko olukhulu. Iyafana ne-COVID-19, ”utshilo uLee.

Ayikuko ukuba bayakhuseleka kwizifo, kodwa iminyaka engubhubhane ebangele ukuba bangabi navelwano. ”

Ucaphula ukuqhambuka kwamakhwekhwe kunye nemasisi ngo-1989, kunye nokuphindaphinda kwekholera, ityphoid, paratyphoid kunye ne-typhus ukusukela ngo-1994. Emva ko-2000, i-SARS, i-Ebola, umkhuhlane weentaka kunye ne-MERS nayo yasongela iNorth Korea.

Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba akukho matyala e-COVID-19 axelwe kwilizwe langaphandle elinokuthi linxulunyaniswe nokujonga kunye nokuthintela okukhulu kwinkululeko yokuthetha ezandleni zabasemagunyeni.

“Abantu baseMntla Korea bayazi kakuhle ukuba xa benxibelelana nosapho okanye izihlobo ezihlala eSouth Korea, kusoloko kukho amathuba okuba babethwe ngocingo. Ke umnxeba kunye neeleta zihlala zenziwa phantsi kwengcinga yokuba umntu unokumamela okanye afunde incoko yabo. Abasokuze bathethe igama elihambelana ne-COVID-19, kuba oku kungadla ubomi babo, ”utshilo uLee.

Ukuqinisekisa ngococeko olwaneleyo nononophelo olufikelelekayo kubo bonke

Ingxaki yokutya yaseNyakatho Korea kwiminyaka yoo-1990, eyaziwa njenge-Arduous Matshi, yabangela utshintsho olusisiseko kwinkqubo yayo yezempilo.

Njengoko uLee echazayo, “Phambi koKwindla ngoMatshi, iingcali zonyango bezizinikele emsebenzini wazo. Njengokuba iziqubulo zitsho, 'Intlungu yesigulana yintlungu yam,' 'Nyanga abaguli njengosapho.' Kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho, urhulumente wayeka ukunika imivuzo okanye ukutya, kwaye ukusinda kwaba ngowona msebenzi ungxamisekileyo. Iingcali kwezonyango kuye kwafuneka zenze into eyiyo kwaye zonke ezo nkqubo zilungileyo zabekelwa bucala. ”

Iziphumo zolu tshintsho ziyimpumelelo inkqubo yezempilo esekwe kwiintlawulo ezikhoyo ecaleni kweenkonzo "zasimahla" zezempilo. Ngokuka-Lee, urhulumente wavula iikhemesti ngaphandle kwezibhedlele kwaye wenza ukuba abantu bathenge iziyobisi ngemali.

Abantu abaninzi abakalixhamli ilungelo lokufumana umgangatho owaneleyo wokuphila, oquka iindawo ezinjengokutya okwaneleyo, amanzi, ugutyulo, izindlu kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Kodwa abantu abakumgangatho ophakathi abasakhulayo sele beqalisile ukutshintsha indlela ezabiwa ngayo izibonelelo zempilo, kwaye kwenza ukuba kubenzima nangakumbi kuluntu oluhlelelekileyo ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo olwaneleyo.

Unyango lwasimahla lusekhona, ngokokutsho, ngoko ke izibhedlele azihlawulisi kangako. Kodwa abanye abantu kutshanje bazimisele ukuhlawula imali ukuze bafumane unyango olungcono, ”utsho uKim. “EMzantsi Korea, okoko uhlawula, uza kukhetha isibhedlele kunye nendlela yonyango. Kodwa eMantla, awunalo olo khetho. 'Uhlala kwisithili A, ke uya esibhedlele B,' yiyo yonke into ekhoyo. Kule mihla, abantu banqwenela ukuya esibhedlele abakhethileyo kwaye babone ugqirha abamfunayo, nangaphandle kwendleko.

“Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oogqirha bebejongana nezigulana kwindawo ezabelwe zona. Nokuba leliphi inani lezigulana, bafumana umvuzo rhoqo esibhedlele, ke ngoko bekungekho mfuneko yokungaqhelekanga. Ngoku abaguli bezisa imali, kwaye oku kuyabutshintsha ubuchule bezempilo. ”

Abantu baseNyakatho Korea, njengawo wonke umntu, banelungelo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lifikelelekayo lokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngelixa oku akuthethi ukuba lonke ukhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka lube simahla, ukuvela kwezi ntlawulo zingagunyaziswanga kufuna ukuba sibuze ukuba ngaba ukhathalelo lwempilo luhlala lufikeleleka kubo bonke okanye hayi.

Uluntu lwamanye amazwe kunye nelungelo lempilo eMantla Korea

U-Lee no-Kim bakholelwa ukuba uqeqesho kwezonyango e-North Korea luphezulu kwaye oochwephesha bezempilo bazibophelele kwizigulana zabo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabikho kwezixhobo zokugcina inkqubo iqhuba, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yezohlwayo ezibekwe luluntu lwamanye amazwe. .

"Le nkxaso yoluntu iza kwaye iqhubeke ngokuxhomekeke kwezopolitiko zaseKorea. Ndiyathemba ukuba kukho inkxaso ethe gqolo evela kuluntu lwamanye amazwe, umzekelo kumachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha, nokuba imeko yezopolitiko injani, ”utshilo uKim. "Izinto ezifuneka kakhulu zithengwa ngokungeniswa elizweni, kodwa uninzi lwazo luluhlu lwamazwe jikelele nolweMelika."

U-Lee uyavuma: “Ezi zibonelelo ziyayeka ukusebenza kuba izinto ezifana nepetroli zombane kunye nezithako zemveliso yeziyobisi bezinqongophele. Yinto nje yezixhobo. Ukuba ubonelelo ngezi zinto zanele, bendinokulindela ukuba iNorth Korea ibenako ukusombulula iingxaki zempilo yoluntu zodwa. ”

Uluntu lwamanye amazwe ke ngoko lufunde izifundo ekuqinisekiseni ilungelo lempilo yabantu eMntla Korea, ngokubhekisele ekufikeleleni kukhathalelo lwempilo ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abantu ekuhlaleni.

Ukohlwaywa kwezoqoqosho akufuneki ukuba kusetyenziswe ngendlela eya kubeka esichengeni amalungelo amaKorea aseMantla, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo okwenza amayeza afunekayo kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nempilo zifumaneke kubantu abazifunayo. Izithintelo kwezi zinto akufuneki zisetyenziswe njengesixhobo soxinzelelo kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho.

Intsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya kwezesondlo, amanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle nayo iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iNorth Korea ilungiselelwe ngokuchasene nobhubhane wexesha elizayo njenge-COVID-19. Ezi ndyikityha zinokubangelwa zizifo ezinxulumene nokutya namanzi okungacocekanga, kwaye zinokuchaphazela ngokulula ngakumbi abantu abasele benengxaki yokutya okungondlekanga.

Urhulumente waseNyakatho Korea, kwelinye icala, unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibonelelwa ngezizathu zoluntu zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zazo simahla, kwaye aziphambukiselwa ukuzenzela inzuzo. Abasemagunyeni kufuneka basebenzisane ngokupheleleyo nabo nabaphi na ababoneleli ngoncedo, babanike amalungelo okufikelela kuzo zonke iisayithi apho kuqhutywa khona imisebenzi yoluntu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uncedo lufikelela kubantu abafuna ngenene.

Ukukhusela amagama abantu, sibachonga ngamagama abo okugqibela kuphela.