Ihotele iBrown Palace yavulwa ngo-1892 ene-atrium enemigangatho esibhozo eyilwe ngumzobi uFrank E. Edbrooke (1840-1921). Ngaphezulu kwe-400 yeepaneli zentsimbi ezenziweyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi zenza i-lobby ukusuka kwisithathu kuye kumgangatho wesixhenxe. Ababini kubo bajonge phantsi, enye kukusebenzela isiko lokuba umntu akafezekanga; omnye wangena ngokunyibilika ngumntu owayesebenza engonwabanga.
Ibhotwe laseBrown lakhiwa kwidlelo lenkomo nguHenry Cordes Brown, umchweli owayeqhuba inqwelo yenkomo kwilizwe liphela waze wafika eCherry Creek kummandla waseKansas ngo-1860. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1880, uBrown wayenendawo ezininzi ezazisenkampini zommbiwa. Denver. Wakha amakhaya, iivenkile kunye neecawe kuninzi lwawo kwaye wanika urhulumente ipasile yesiza se-State Capitol. Ihotele iWindsor, yenye yeehotele ezidumileyo eDenver, yamcaphukisa uBrown ngokungavumi ukumamkela ngenxa yokuba wayenxibe iimpahla zokunxiba. UBrown uthathe isigqibo sokwakha ihotele eza kubeka iWindsor ukuba ibe neentloni ngelixa avumela isinxibo senkwenkwe. Ukwakhiwa kweBrown Palace Hotel kwaqala ngo-1888 kwisakhiwo sase-Italiyali yoKuvuselela kusetyenziswa igranite ebomvu yaseColorado kunye nelitye lentlabathi laseArizona ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho mthi wawusetyenziselwa imigangatho kunye nodonga, ihotele yabhiyozelwa njengesakhiwo sesibini esingacimi mlilo eMelika.
Umyili wezakhiwo uFrank E. Edbrooke, igqala leMfazwe yombutho, wabizwa ngokuba "ngumphathi" wezakhiwo zaseDenver kwaye imisebenzi yakhe emininzi esindileyo idweliswe kwiRejista yeSizwe yeeNdawo zeMbali. Umzobi uJames Whitehouse wathunywa ukuba enze iidallions ezingama-26 eziqingqiweyo elityeni, nganye kuzo ibonisa isilwanyana sasekhaya saseColorado. Ezi “ndwendwe zithuleyo” zisenokubonakala phakathi kweefestile zomgangatho wesixhenxe ongaphandle kwehotele.
Ngaphakathi, i-Edbrooke yenzele i-atrium lobby kunye neebhalkhoni eziphakama imigangatho esibhozo ngaphezulu komhlaba ejikelezwe ziintsimbi zentsimbi ezenziwe ngeepaneli zomsebenzi wegrillwork. Ihotele egqityiweyo yaxabisa i-1.6 yezigidi zeedola kwaye enye i-400,000 yeedola kwivenkile- isixa esimangalisayo sexesha. Kwakuquka iAxministers, iWiltons kunye neekhaphethi zaseBrussels; Indawo yaseIreland, iClury kunye neBrussels; Ilinen yaseIreland; I-Haviland, iLimoges kunye ne-Dalton china; Ingcongolo kunye neBarton isilivere. Yonke ifanitshala yayingumthi oqinileyo kwi-mahogany emhlophe, i-oki yakudala kunye necherry. Izitulo kunye neesofa zazigqunywe ngesilika. Ndlu nganye yeendwendwe yayinendawo yayo yokubasa umlilo kunye nokutsha kunye namalahle abonelelwe ziintsimbi.
Xa kuvulwa ihotele yaziwa njenge HC Brown Palace. UHenry Brown wasweleka eSan Diego, California ngo-1906 eneminyaka engama-86. Umzimba wakhe wabuyiselwa eDenver apho imvume yanikezelwa yi-rhuluneli ukuba ilale kwisakhiwo esikhulu, eyakhelwe kumhlaba awayetyelele kuwo. Isindululo sokuba iDenver ibe yi-Territorial Capitol.
Ngomhla we-24 kuMeyi, ngo-1911, kwabakho isigwebo sokubulala esothusayo kwibhotwe laseBrown elichazwe kwincwadi kaDick Kreck Ukubulala kwiNdlu yeBrown: Ibali lokwenyani lokuNgcatsha kunye nokuNgcatsha. Ibali libandakanya uluntu oluphezulu, ukukrexeza, iziyobisi kunye nokubulala kaninzi.
Ukususela ngo-1905, wonke umongameli okoko uTheodore Roosevelt watyelela ihotele ngaphandle kukaCalvin Coolidge. UMongameli uDwight Eisenhower wayelundwendwe rhoqo kangangokuba ihotele yayibizwa ngokuba yiWhite White House.
Rhoqo ngonyaka ukusukela ngo-1945, indawo yokubambela ihotele yindawo yobuntshatsheli beStock Show xa kumdlalo obonisa amawaka alishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumawaka amabini eepawundi. Kwimbali yayo ebekiweyo, ihotele ibambe iBuffalo Bill Cody, uJohn Philip Sousa, iBarrymores ezininzi, uLillian Russell, uMary Pickford kunye neBeatles. Phantse wonke umhlali waseDenver unebali lokuzalwa, isikhumbuzo, umtshato okanye omnye umcimbi obanjelwe kwiBrown Palace. Isithethe "sokuthatha iti" yinto ekudala ikho, iindwendwe bezisenza ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka.
Iti yasemva kwemini isahanjiswa yonke imihla embindini we-atrium lobby, ihamba nomdlali wepiyano okanye uhadi. Ngokukhethekileyo igunyaziswe iRoyal Doulton bone china yongeza itafile nganye kunye neembiza zeti yesilivere. Akukho zinkcukacha zingahoywayo, nditsho nezihluzi zeti yesilivere. Iti yasemva kwemini ibandakanya ii-scones, iikeyiki kunye neesendwitshi zeti ezimnandi ezilungiswe ngokutsha yonke imihla. Ukhilimu we-Devonshire uthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka eNgilani. Iindwendwe zinokukhetha phakathi kweti yesiqhelo kaBrown okanye iti yaseRoyal Palace.
Abasebenzi abalindileyo abangafaniyo baqeqeshiwe kubugcisa benkonzo yesiNgesi yesiNgesi, ukufezekiswa okungaqhelekanga kumbindi weMelika.
Ngo-1974, umxholo wobunewunewu wawutshintshile. I-avareji yamashumi amathandathu eepesenti yeendwendwe zaseBrown Palace zazizimase iindibano. Bahlaliswa ngokwakhiwa ngo-1959 kwesakhiwo senqaba esinemigangatho engama-22 ngaphesheya kwesitrato esiphindaphinde kabini ubukhulu behotele ukusuka kumagumbi angama-226 ukuya kumagumbi angama-479. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1990, iDenver yavula isikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha esixabisa i-4.9 yezigidigidi zamazwe aphesheya yaze yahlaziya idolophu yayo ngeevenkile ezintsha, iivenkile zokutyela ezintsha, iindawo ezintsha zenkcubeko kunye nepaki entsha yebhola.
Ngelixa ihotele yaseWindsor yadilizwa ngeminyaka yoo-1950, iBrown Palace ayikaze ivale iingcango zayo okoko yavula iminyaka eyi-128 eyadlulayo. Ihleli, ihotele entle eneenkwenkwezi ezine embindini wenye weentaba eziphakamileyo zaseMelika. Ibhotwe laseBrown laziwa ngeempawu ezininzi ezikhethekileyo: ukumila kwayo okungaqhelekanga, indawo yokumisa enemigangatho esibhozo yeatrium, umoya ococekileyo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha iindwendwe ezinje ngobukhosi. Kwivenkile yokutyela yasePalamente, iindwendwe zinokubona iinkozi ezimbini zegolide ezenziwe ngepapaer mache - imihombiso yemihombiso evela kumatshi kaNapolean ukusuka eArc de Triomphe ukuya eName Dame ukuzithwesa isithsaba sokuba ngumlawuli.
Ngo-2013, iBrown Palace yafumana imbuyekezo yeminyaka emithathu yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esakhiweyo yiDenver esekwe kwiNkampani yokuBuyiselwa kweZinto eziZodwa ezithathe indawo yamalungu odaka, iindawo ezincinci zamatye ezonakeleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto. Ilitye elisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela indawo eyonakeleyo ye-façade yayizotywe ngesandla, eyenziwe ngelitye lentlabathi le-Utah. Ukusuka kwiphepha lodonga olwenziwe ngesandla kwindawo yokutyela esesikweni kunye nendawo ekuyo esetyenziselwa amanzi okusela kwindawo epeyintiweyo yeglasi ebonisa ukukhanya kubaxhasi bonwabela iti kwi-atrium, iBrown Palace ikwazile ukuhlala yangoku ngaphandle kokuchitha imbali yayo.
Ngo-2014, iCrow Holding Capital Partners, ingalo yotyalo-mali yosapho lakwaTrammell Crow eDallas yafumana imbali yeBrown Palace Hotel kunye ne-Spa kunye neCommfort Inn eDowntown eDenver. Ngo-2012, ihotele yajoyina iMarriott International's Autograph Collection yeepropati zokunethezeka.
Malunga uMbhali
UStanley Turkel yachongwa njenge-2014 kunye ne-2015 yeMbali yoNyaka ziiMbali zeehotele zaseMelika, inkqubo esemthethweni yeNational Trust yoLondolozo lweMbali. I-Turkel ngoyena mcebisi wehotele upapashwe ngokubanzi eMelika. Usebenza indawo yakhe yokubonisana ehotele esebenza njengengqina lengcali kumatyala anxulumene neehotele, ebonelela ngolawulo lweeasethi kunye nokubonisana ngokuthengisa imali ehotele. Uqinisekisiwe njenge-Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus yiZiko leMfundo le-American Hotel kunye ne-Lodging Association. [imeyile ikhuselwe] 917-628-8549
Incwadi Yam Entsha “Ihotele Mavens Umqulu 3: Bob kunye noLarry Tisch, Curt Strand, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Raymond Orteig” isandula ukupapashwa.
Ezinye iincwadi zeehotele ezipapashiweyo
- Ihotele eNkulu yaseMelika: Oovulindlela beshishini leehotele (2009)
- Yakhelwe Ukugqibela: Iihotele ezili-100 + zeNdala eNew York (ngo-2011)
- Eyakhelwe ukuGcina: i-100 + zeMinyaka eNdala yeehotele eMpuma ye-Mississippi (ngo-2013)
- Ihotele iMavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt, uOscar waseWaldorf (2014)
- I-Great American Hoteliers Umqulu 2: Oovulindlela kwi-Hotel Industry (2016)
- Yakhelwe Ukugqibela: Iihotele ezili-100 + zeNdala eziDala eNtshona eMississippi (2017)
- Ihotele Mavens Umqulu 2: UHenry Morrison Flagler, uHenry Bradley Plant, uCarl Graham Fisher (2018)
- I-Great American Hotel Architects uMqulu I (2019)
Zonke ezi ncwadi zinokuodolwa kwi-AuthorHouse ngokundwendwela www.stanleyturkel.com kwaye ucofa isihloko sencwadi.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- His body was returned to Denver where permission was given by the governor for it to lie in state in the capital building, built on the land with which he'd clinched the proposition for Denver's becoming the Territorial Capitol.
- The Brown Palace was built on a cow pasture by Henry Cordes Brown, a carpenter who had driven an oxcart across the country and arrived at Cherry Creek in Kansas territory in 1860.
- He built homes, stores and churches on most of it and gave a parcel to the state for a site for the State Capitol.
